中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (24): 3915-3921.doi: 10.12307/2024.089

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

天然产物调控氧化应激治疗骨质疏松症

闫炳翰1,李志超1,苏  辉1,薛海鹏2,徐展望2,谭国庆2   

  1. 1山东中医药大学,山东省济南市   250014;2山东中医药大学附属医院,山东省济南市   250014
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-13 接受日期:2023-07-04 出版日期:2024-08-28 发布日期:2023-11-22
  • 通讯作者: 谭国庆,博士,副主任医师,山东中医药大学附属医院,山东省济南市 250014
  • 作者简介:闫炳翰,男,1998年生,山东中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨质疏松和脊柱关节退行性疾病相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(82174410),项目负责人:徐展望;山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2020KH011),项目负责人:徐展望;山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2020MH362),项目负责人:谭国庆;全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教函[2022]75号),项目负责人:徐展望

Regulating oxidative stress with natural products for treating osteoporosis

Yan Binghan1, Li Zhichao1, Su Hui1, Xue Haipeng2, Xu Zhanwang2, Tan Guoqing2   

  1. 1Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China; 2Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2023-05-13 Accepted:2023-07-04 Online:2024-08-28 Published:2023-11-22
  • Contact: Tan Guoqing, MD, Associate chief physician, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Yan Binghan, Master candidate, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    General Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82174410 (to XZW); Shandong Natural Science Foundation Project, No. ZR2020KH011 (to XZW); Shandong Natural Science Foundation (General Project), No. ZR2020MH362 (to TGQ); National Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Expert Inheritance Studio Construction Project, No. [2022]75 (to XZW)

摘要:


文题释义:

氧化应激损伤:氧化应激是活性氧与内源性抗氧化防御机制之间的失衡。活性氧浓度较低时,能在细胞稳态中发挥至关重要的作用,然而当活性氧的浓度过量时,会引起细胞稳态的失调,导致细胞功能障碍、蛋白质破坏、DNA损伤,最终导致不可逆的细胞损伤和死亡。
天然产物:指的是来源于自然界的化学化合物,例如植物、菌类、动物等生物体中存在的物质,这些产物通常具有丰富的生物活性。


背景:越来越多的研究表明氧化应激在治疗骨质疏松症方面发挥着重要作用,氧化应激会导致氧化活性物质的累积,进而损伤骨相关细胞,最终引起骨吸收和骨生成的失衡,导致骨量减少以及骨微结构的破坏。近年来研究发现,一些天然产物可以调节氧化应激治疗骨质疏松症,其来源广泛、不良反应小等特点在治疗骨质疏松症方面具有明显的优势,疗效可观。

目的:讨论天然产物调控氧化应激治疗骨质疏松症的机制,并根据最新的相关研究进展展开综述,以期为今后更多天然产物治疗骨质疏松症的研究提供参考和思路,并为临床上应用天然化合物治疗骨质疏松症提供数据支持。
方法:以“oxidative stress,free radical,antioxidant,phytotherapy,plant extracts,medicinal plants,herbal medicine,osteoporosis,bone density,bone loss”“氧化应激,自由基,抗氧化,天然产物,植物提取物,植物药,中药,骨质疏松症,骨密度,骨丢失”为关键词在PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane、维普、CBM、万方和中国知网数据库检索2010年1月至2023年2月的相关文献。制定纳入和排除标准,通过阅读文献标题、摘要及全文内容进行筛选,最终纳入64篇相关文献。

结果与结论:①一些天然产物具有抗氧化作用,并可以通过改善氧化应激调控成骨分化、调控成骨细胞骨基质矿化、调控破骨细胞介导的骨吸收、调控骨相关细胞的增殖、分化、活性和凋亡,从而影响骨代谢过程;②这些具有抗氧化作用的天然产物通过改善骨重塑平衡起到治疗骨质疏松症的作用;③多种天然产物联合使用改善骨质疏松症的研究还有待探索;④利用天然产物调控氧化应激可能成为今后临床上治疗骨质疏松症的有力武器。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5490-1806(闫炳翰) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 天然产物, 天然小分子化合物, 中药, 氧化应激, 骨质疏松症, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: More and more studies have shown that oxidative stress should play an important role in the treatment of osteoporosis. Oxidative stress should cause the accumulation of oxidation activity, which will damage bone-related cells. Finally, it causes the imbalance of bone resorption and bone formation, resulting in a decrease in bone volume and the destruction of the slight structure. Research in recent years has found that some natural products can regulate oxidative stress to treat osteoporosis. The characteristics of extensive sources and small side effects have obvious advantages in the treatment of osteoporosis, and the efficacy is objective.
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the mechanism of natural product regulation of oxidation stress in treatment of osteoporosis, conduct a review based on the latest related research progress, provide reference and ideas for more natural products to treat osteoporosis in the future, and provide data support for the clinical application of natural compounds in the treatment of osteoporosis.
METHODS: “oxidative stress, free radical, antioxidant, phytotherapy, plant extracts, medicinal plants, herbal medicine, osteoporosis, bone density, bone loss” were used as the keywords in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane, VIP, CBM, WanFang, and CNKI databases to search relevant articles published from January 2010 to February 2023. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were developed, and 64 relevant articles were selected by reading titles, abstracts, and full texts.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Some natural products have antioxidant effects and can regulate osteogenic differentiation, osteoblast bone matrix mineralization, osteoclast-mediated bone resorption, proliferation, differentiation, activity, and apoptosis of bone-related cells by improving oxidative stress, thus affecting bone metabolism. (2) These natural products with antioxidant effects play a role in treating osteoporosis by improving bone remodeling balance. (3) The research on the combination of a variety of natural products to improve osteoporosis remains to be explored. (4) The use of natural products to regulate oxidative stress may become a powerful weapon for the clinical treatment of osteoporosis in the future.

Key words: natural product, natural small-molecule compound, medicinal herb, oxidative stress, osteoporosis, review

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