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安徽南陵龙头山西周土墩墓群发掘简报
安徽省文物考古研究所
南陵县文物管理所
西周
土墩墓
省文物考古研究所
县文物管理所
县
镇
行政村
国道
墓葬
印纹硬陶器
夹砂陶器
原始瓷器
石器
玉器
青铜器
隔梁
探方
陶片
夯筑
平面图
剖面图
土色
地层
细沙土
粉质沙土
黏沙土
垫土层
生土层
生土
葬具
随葬器物
泥质陶器
罐
坛
瓿
盂
回纹
三角填线纹
席纹
雷纹
曲柄盉
甗
豆
矮足折腹豆
印纹硬陶双耳罐
夹砂陶曲柄盉
夹砂红陶盉
夹细砂陶
印纹硬陶罐
五花
原始瓷豆
夹细砂陶豆
硬陶盂
灰色硬陶
标本
敞口
高领
圆肩
圆腹
小泥圆饼
小圜底
弦纹
折线三角纹
口径
腹径
底径
扁圆腹
圜底
口外侈
短直颈
斜肩
算珠式扁鼓腹
平底
篦齿状短斜线纹
敛口
束腰
圆篦
鬲
三柱形足
足尖平钝
曲柄
腰径
弧腹内收
弧形底
矮圈足
素面
慢轮修整
细弦纹
灰白胎
黄绿色釉
剥落
折腹
喇叭形矮圈足
弧肩
扁鼓腹
印纹硬陶坛
陶豆
深圆鼓腹
硬陶双耳罐
束颈
下腹斜内收
小卷沿
口沿外侈
器底略外撇
弧腹
三足平底陶甗
曲柄陶盉
折腹瓷豆
礼器
第三次全国文物普查
安徽繁昌板子矶周代遗址发掘简报
繁昌县文物管理局
国家文物局
县文物管理局
村
春秋
文化堆积
县重点文物保护单位
市重点文物保护单位
省重点文物保护单位
抢救性发掘
陶器
青釉原始瓷
新石器时代
铜器
地层堆积
耕土层
灰坑
植物灰烬
红烧土块
原始青瓷
绳纹
间断绳纹
重回纹
菱形纹
方格纹
鼎
铜镞
附加堆纹
钵
叶脉纹
瓮
凸弦纹
编织纹
石锛
宽折沿
扁锥形足
锥形足
横断面
尖圆唇
浅弧腹
圜底
高锥形足
平折沿
斜折沿
联裆
柱形足
浅袋形足
鼓肩
斜弧腹
弧裆微瘪
矮柱形足
细绳纹
侈口略直
绳纹抹平
外折沿
方唇
腹微鼓
鼓腹
折肩
弧折肩
矮锥形袋足
矮锥形足
残高
指甲按窝纹
复原腰径
底微凹
耳
鋬
半环形双耳
方形鋬
沿斜直
溜肩
矮领
广肩
矮颈
浅弧盘
细高柄
喇叭形圈足
浅盘
浅盘微折
斜壁
浅腹
戳印纹
口微敛
斜腹内收
折沿微卷
盉
把手
袋足
锥状实足根
陶拍
刻划纹
器盖纽
交错绳纹
纽颈
泥饼
拍印
圆陶片
网状方格纹
水波纹
圆形镂孔
平行线纹
贯耳
复原口径
菱形纹夹平行线纹
泥条盘筑成的对称鋬耳
凹弦纹
宽带形半环耳
镂孔
两道凹槽
凹槽
青灰色釉
酱色釉
底部多露胎
刻划水波纹
直口
深弧腹
直腹
近底处明显内收
凹底
青色釉
假圈足
腹内收
腹弧收
浅腹斜收
小平底略内凹
沿略外折
腹斜收
镰
乳青色
弧背
单面刃
略呈梯形
通体磨光
灰色页岩
微弧背
双面刃
镞
头部多为两翼形
三棱锥形
三角形
锥状铤
圆锥状长铤
扁菱形
菱形脊
残长
锋尖锐利
侧刃锐利
玦
带把盉
细高柄豆
吴文化
吴国
楚国
东夷文化
淮夷文化
颗粒
安徽当涂陶庄战国土墩墓发掘简报
马鞍山市文物局
市文物局
陶庄
湖荡沼泽地带
海拔
勘探
文化层
岗形台地状遗址
台墩形遗址
封土层
垫土层
单棺
青花瓷
明代
土坑竖穴
木椁式
墓坑
椁室
仿铜陶礼器
礼器
实用器
日用陶器
遗物
土质
无包含物
松软
稍硬
疏松细腻
黏土
细密
内含锈斑
粉砂
疏松稍黏
瓦片
黄釉瓷
青黄釉瓷
釉陶
盆
器盖
细方格纹
壶
红色生土块
黄花土
灰白花土
探方的关键柱
关键柱
灰褐色花斑土
青灰色土
红花土
稍黏软
黏软
红色花土
细腻黏软
竖刻划纹
宋代
良渚时期
侧扁鼎足
铜兵器
战国
温酒器
冰酒器
越国
曾侯乙
墓主
木椁
殉人
人骨
骨架
中原
墓葬形制
墓葬制度
葬俗
长方形竖穴土坑墓
长方形竖穴土坑木椁墓
双头提梁壶
西泠印社
安徽繁昌顺风山林场南朝墓发掘简报
县文物管理局
六朝
北宋
南朝
家族墓地
券顶砖室墓
墓室
甬道
券顶
棺床
三顺一丁
小龛
双砖横竖交错平铺
棺床沿口
单砖横铺
竖侧砌一排单砖
平铺单层“人”字形铺地砖
封门墙
零星
出土器物
五铢钱
夹砂陶
碟
盏
尖唇
口微敞
上腹浅
下腹内收
底微内凹
通体施釉
青绿釉
有细小开片
开片
内底
支钉
痕迹
灰胎
脱釉
外釉不及底
圆唇
钱纹
“米”字纹
陶纺轮
纺轮
剪轮五铢
盘口壶
盘口
椭圆形腹
大平底
挂耳
方桥形
双复竖系
单横系
莲瓣纹
弧腹较直
东晋
山西大同东风里辽代壁画墓发掘简报
大同市考古研究所
辽代
壁画
壁画墓
砖砌古墓
居民区
细沙
河卵石
沟纹砖
素面沟纹砖
单室砖墓
坐北朝南
墓道
砖床
积土
真容偶像
铜压印
呈阶梯状
立壁
拱形顶
青色沟纹砖
一丁三平
层层错缝内收
砌成穹隆顶
草拌泥
白灰膏
壁画布局
星宿图
影作的
仿木构建筑
立柱
边框
朱色
四隅
额
压斗枋
门侍
墓门
羊排
圆领长袍
杖
双髻
右衽
窄袖长襦
蔽膝
方头鞋
羽扇
金翅鸟
祥云
火焰宝珠
犀角
象牙
银铤
压胜戟
农耕图
出行图
毡帽
斗笠
包髻
短襦
长裙
扁担
长勺柄
短袍
耧车
牛拉耧车
方孔钱
驼车
辕
架辕驼
双峰驼
络头
车轭
驭者
缰
鞭
鞍辔齐全
鬃毛
缨穗
马尾绾结
裹巾
圆领窄袖袍
圆领
下襟
内衣
裹绑腿
麻鞋
笠帽
帽檐
白色长巾
尾绾结
壁画废稿残图
偃月形
球杖
马球杖
猎犬
起居图
起居
打褶
打褶短帷
帐钩
红色卷帘
六扇花卉屏
淡蓝色长帷
有透视效果的
打褶长帷
花式纽
蝶结彩带
彩带
黑地白花猫
橘色盆架
云头形架腿
弧形牚相固
绿色与橘色圆点相间
十字座巾架
白地黑花犬
侍从
男侍从
女侍从
巾帼
端庄恬静
对领长襦
翘尖鞋
团扇
浣巾
幞头
窄袖衫
玉环
唾盂
曲角花式幞头
开胯长衫
托盏
长筒靴
托盘
花式口
温碗
执壶
拍板
盝顶
圆顶
三足曲口炭火盆
长条矮脚桌
食盒
酒瓶
吉祥图
墨书题诗
莲花托珠
珠上蔓枝曲垂
蔓枝
橘色支架，上置马鞍
宝瓶
瓶口有花状宝物
卧鹿
抽穗的谷物
抽穗期
火焰纹
仰莲式座形器
斧形器
背月方孔钱
圆圈形物
砂岩
双手合十
盘腿
石供桌
桌面
底座
宽沿外撇
青中泛白
有玉质感
青中显白
有透光感
鎏金铜押印
铜镊
弹压式
镊腿
镊口
铜箍
控制镊口张合
骨耳勺
蜡烛
蜂蜡
圆柱状
蜡烛芯
圆形单室砖墓
归来图
墓志
右班殿直
银崇大夫
官帽
契丹
骨灰
夫妻合葬墓
合葬墓
葬式
葬式
白釉
社会科学文献出版社
研究所
研究院
深化玉器研究的几个问题
香港特区康乐文化署
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珮
珩
鎏
瑗
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四川省文物考古研究所
论文集
祭祀坑
湖南省博物馆
盗墓
窖穴
纹饰
笄
东夷族
大都无城——论中国古代都城的早期形态
中国社会科学院考古研究所
中国社会科学院
城墙
城垣
共识
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中华书局
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批
新疆巴里坤东黑沟遗址出土铁器研究
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北京科技大学冶金与材料史研究所
西北大学文化遗产与考古学研究中心
新疆哈密地区文物局
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浸蚀
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马镳
铧
镯
锥
带钩
牌
14C年代
匈奴
月氏
年代序列
考古学文化分期
多人葬
多次葬
公元
距今
北京老山汉墓出土漆器残片的髹漆工艺研究
首都博物馆
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说文解字
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河南博物院
兽面
王权
神权
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窖藏坑
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新石器时代
遗址分为南、北两区
南区
北区
建筑遗迹
沟槽
烧火坑
漆木器
战国时期
墓葬开口
灰褐色
沙土
扰坑
亚层
粗沙土
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土质致密
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淤土
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沟
活动面
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良渚文化
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型
式
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青白色夹灰斑
三叉形
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镦
可辨
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钺
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制约
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南京六合李岗汉墓（M1）发掘简报
南京市博物馆
区文化局
台地
墓圹
墓口
棺底
侧板
头挡
足挡
盖
榫卯
锯齿形
草编织物
棺板
墓主骨架
椎骨
肋骨
指骨
锁骨
远端骨折
错位愈合
肩胛骨
异常
骨刺
尺骨鹰嘴
尺骨
臼齿
下颌
上颌
齿槽闭合吸收
上颌右侧第二前臼齿近中齿颈
下颌左侧第二臼齿远中齿颈
下颌右侧第二前臼齿近中齿颈
龋齿
下颌右侧第一前臼齿远中齿颈
深龋
笄
钗
木梳
篦
铜筩
铁剑
削
平底微凹
堆塑羊角状饰
堆塑
塑两对称耳
凸棱纹
直口微敞
上腹鼓
下腹斜收
釜甑
錾刻
云气纹
鋬形耳
筩
刷毛
铜镜
四神规矩镜
柿蒂纹
单线方格
双线方格
乳丁
四神图案
青龙
白虎
朱雀
玄武
瑞兽
斜线纹
三角锯齿纹
流云纹
铁器
环首
漆鞘
网状菱格暗纹
剑柄
剑首
剑格
木胎
夹纻胎
角质胎
几何纹
铺首
兽面铺首衔环
蓖点
卷云纹
弧线纹
漆量
斜直深腹
隔挡
漆笄
漆钗
木篦
篦
穿
郭
正面
背面
漆案
洗
新莽
耻骨联合
木构件
小泉直一
货泉
大泉五十
正方形穿
孔径
篆文
郡
国
刺史
州
王莽时期
南京江宁鳄儿岗晋墓发掘简报
南京市江宁区博物馆
前室
后室
祭台
墓葬编号
竖穴土坑砖室墓
砖室
拱顶
横砖
排丁砖
砖室底部
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铺砖
陶俑
斜鼓腹
侍俑
冠
左衽
右衽
褶
下袍
下裙
小圆帽
冒顶圆髻状
长裤膝以下较细
尖顶小帽
深目
月牙状
突起
横系
不施釉
平底内凹
支钉痕
铜钱
钱文
形制
钱文寄廓直读
轮（钱币）
制作规整
方折
覆斗
墓中砖柱结构
持盾陶俑
胡
武士俑
镇墓兽
诗经大雅
周处除三害
世说新语
祭鳄鱼文
拓片
前堂后室
搜神记
古镫新考
镫
马具
镳
鞍
阳文
篆书
西晋
十六国时期
三燕文化
木芯
铜片条
圆帽四锥体小钉
镫环
慕容鲜卑
前燕
北燕
鎏金
镫柄
木楔
铜片
鎏金铜片
铁片
藤条
藤
皮革
铆钉
遗存
高句丽
陵
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镂花
镫脚
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石刻
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骑俑
高桥鞍
直柄横穿型马镫
壶镫
T形柄金属马镫
8字形马镫
单镫
铜条
纹理
原木
屈木为镫
揉木为镫
斫木为镫
对生的
对枝
辽西地区
大姓
海路
釜山市
东莱
福泉洞
透雕
节约
杏叶
带具
三国
the Eastern Han dynasty
江苏泰州森森庄明墓发掘简报
泰州市博物馆
浇浆墓
浇浆
夫妇合葬墓
铭旌
画翣
往生
横剖面
交领
护领
襟
花缎
花绫
素缎
素绸
织锦缎
(间以)杂宝纹
银锭
罄
缠枝莲纹
缠枝花卉纹
胎质疏松
簪
边长
麒麟
对襟
“卐”字纹
裙裾
头巾
里衬
开衩
鞋面／鞋帮
四合云纹
包金
如意
停柩习俗
柩
柩车
丧葬习俗
经线起花
纬线起花
通袖宽
略论宋元时期手工业的交流与互动现象——以漆器为中心
首都师范大学历史学院
文物出版社
纹样
漆雕
雕漆
素髹（漆器）
无纹（漆器）
犀皮
剔犀
戗金
描金
螺钿
金银器
金属器
丝织品
捶揲
印花
刻花
屈轮纹
花口
器腹分瓣
分曲
圈叠
工艺
梅梢月

彰髹
白地黑花
髹饰录
白瓷
结晶釉
兔毫
油滴
绞胎
圆花
漆盒
圆盒
堆云纹样
流泥纹样
松鳞
人物故事
人物花卉
木叶贴花
剪纸漏花
露胎
地纹
粗白瓷
化妆土
化妆盒
点斑地纹
填漆
斑纹
玳瑁斑
鱼鳞斑
蓓蕾斑
花点斑
剔釉填彩
地缘
缂丝
刻丝
剔花
托
太湖
造作局
新增格古要论
装画
糊抹
银胎漆器
漆器考
菱花
卷草纹
土贡
剔地
天目盏
郑州博物馆藏商周有铭铜器
中国文物报
中原文物
有铭铜器
研究馆员
觚
矛
文物工作队
工作队
蕉叶纹
“十”字形
族徽
卜辞
拨交
圈足外撇
内卷角的
一期卜辞
月
觯
爵
罍
菌形柱帽
涡纹
云雷纹
柱足
菱形
断面
骹
武库
戈
斛
平肩
空首布
典籍
公羊传
谷梁传
正义
括地志
邑
簋
象鼻兽首耳
四瓣目纹
宋国
平面
贵族
北魏
府君
碑
考释
河北大学宋史研究中心
研究员
砂砾岩
碑额
阴刻
碑阴
碑文
讳
字
炎帝
之胄
采邑
邸国
祖
流民
护军
流民护军
令
假建威将军
太守
太武皇帝
潜虬
中正
郎中令
中都曹
追赠
广武将军
持节
大鸿胪
谒者仆射
即柩
祭
少牢祀
从事
九品中正制
南北朝
魏晋南北朝
选官制度
隋
唐
科举
东魏
清
丞
功曹
主簿
世家大族
名门大族
侍中
散骑常侍
刺史
司空
北齐
造像题记
使持节
郡守
部
镇戍制
羁縻之策
氐
羌
镇戍
塔刹
基座
塔身
密檐式
榫头
佛龛
拱形的
菩萨
结跏趺坐
须弥座
供养人
楷书
覆钵
圆光
宝珠
圆雕
文献
灵塔
麓
发愿文
佛塔
授箓
传戒授箓的高道
谏议大夫
镇墓石刻
云篆
北方五炁玄天
元始符命
北方无极世界
洞神弟子
京兆府
道教五方“炼度真文”石刻
集贤院学士
左散骑常侍
神主
太庙
道藏
新唐书
旧唐书
唐会要
道德真经广圣义
道德经
云笈七签
五厨经
全唐文
谢赐天师碑铭状
长安志
宝刻丛编
京兆金石录
太上洞玄灵宝灭度五炼生尸妙经
宋元方志丛刊
大遗址
不可移动文物遗址
不可移动文物
文化遗产事业
国家考古遗址公园
物质文化遗产
地理坐标
北纬
东经
细石器
表土层
土质疏松
墓葬封堆
原木
居住面
开口
打破
柱础
柱础
打制石器
磨制石器
石核
砍砸器
刮削器
石片
石料
加堆纹
桥形纽
偏室墓
石棺墓
石棺
一次葬
二次葬
二次扰乱葬
单人葬
豆
砂砾土
仰身直肢葬
海兽葡萄纹
蔓草纹
穿（腰带上的）
銎孔
马鞍形
钻孔
三棱形
铤
殉马坑
墙基
灶
变形三角形纹
圆涡纹
戳刺纹
遗址内地层
公元前
公元
制作工艺
铜銙
铜环
铊尾
铜带扣
铜带钩
箙
泡
铜泡
扣眼
戒指
刀
墓葬填土
砺石
鹿石
盒状石器
料珠
石围
石圈
棚木
新疆维吾尔自治区
地表
墓穴
进深
葬仪
畜牧业
种植业
带流罐
垂腹
四棱锥体
倒刺
倒钩
管状銎
銎径
对钻小孔
槽
琉璃
新疆
魏晋
阿克苏地区
地区
库车
当地相关部门
地理位置
墓地
克孜勒塔格山
冲积扇
葬式
黄土层
砂砾
瓮棺
竖穴土坑墓
封堆
封门
照墙
耳室
过洞
壁龛
楔砖
以利于合缝
接缝处
穹隆顶
髹红漆
薄金箔
贴金
夹砂黄皮红陶
泥条盘筑
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侈口
圆沿
柱状耳
双系罐
尖圆沿
斜唇
六系罐
灯盏
剪轮钱
龟兹钱
双翼
銎
填土
土坯
立砌
图案雕砖
仿木建筑结构
菱格纹
天鹿
穿璧纹
熊面力士
一斗二升
双密檐组合
獬豸
纵向双券顶
卷沿
刻划的
波浪纹
三角纹
模压的
圆圈纹
双圆圈纹
双圆圈构成的三角纹
宽沿
压印
浅斜腹
烟炱
圆形
方穿
廓
锈蚀严重
残朽严重
立砖
条砖
雕砖
嵌合
呈锯齿状交错
灯台
握钱习俗
梅花纹
斜平沿
平沿
流
松针纹
轮制
斜腹
口微侈
捏痕
深腹
圆铤
博具
错缝平砌
错缝叠砌
盗墓
圆柱形
尸床
仰身直肢
汉晋时期
砖室墓
楼兰
龟兹
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县委
县政府
县文物局
后汉书
画像砖
画像砖墓
地区文管所
古民族文字
岩画
僧房窟
禅窟
龛窟
察合台文
婆罗谜文
淤沙
凿面
地坪
龟兹语
新疆龟兹研究院
木牍
龟兹
克孜尔石窟
吐火罗B语
韵文
抄经笔
转录
辟支佛
寂灭
阿罗汉
龟兹王苏伐叠
舍利
梵语
婆罗谜文
耶婆瑟鸡寺
布施
沙弥
阿罗汉果
金花王
粟特
佚存日本的《魏征时务策》钩沉——日本出土简对中国佚书复原
郑州大学亚太研究中心
魏征时务策
魏征
论语
大宰府
木简
判读
职员令
延喜式
特进
郑国公
太子洗马
秘书监
唐太宗
寻晋检校侍中
门下省
隋书
周书
粱书
陈书
齐书
广弘明集
辩惑篇
奈良时代
魏郑公诗集
魏郑公文集
畿辅丛书
全唐诗
十渐不克终疏
谏太宗十思疏
明堂议
九成宫醴泉铭序
群书治要序
五郊乐章
享太庙乐章
抒怀
群书治要
群书理要
六经
四史
镰仓时代
本光国师日记
江户幕府
古活字本
文贞公故事
魏文贞故事
艺文志
文贞公事录
魏文贞故书
旧唐书魏征传
四库全书
魏郑公谏续录
贞观政要
辽
西夏
金
西夏文
女真文
内蒙古
额济纳旗
崇文总目
遂初堂书目
平安时代
抱朴子
词林
仪礼注
三教指归觉明注
性灵集略注
扁鹊
华佗
邴原
景鸾
性灵集闻书
白氏新乐府略意
和汉朗咏集私注
古記
赋役令
大宝令
経国集
兔园策府
山东枣庄徐楼东周墓发掘简报
枣庄市博物馆
枣庄市文物管理委员会办公室
枣庄市峄城区文广新局
花土
夯层
漆片
膏泥
器物箱
簠
铺
舟
盘
匜
提链罐
盒
钟
舞
钲
篆
枚
于
铣
鼓
镈
軎
衔
管络饰
矩形纽
半环纽
蹄形足
蟠螭纹
绹纹
铸造痕迹
腹深
通高
喇叭形捉手
齿状纹
矩尺形足
交体龙纹
圈足
镂空
直领
重环纹
双腹
亚腰形
内收
辖
节约
蝉纹
帽
底板
壁板
挡板
盖板
骨器
勺
盘
合页
盖弓帽
山西大同县湖东北魏墓（M11）发掘简报
山西省考古研究所
大同市考古研究所
大秦铁路湖东编组站
土洞墓
墓顶
棺环
俑
家畜模型
生活用具模型
棺钉
御河
山西绛县横水M2出土肃卣铭文初探
捉手
异体
留侯世家
国语
周语上
庶人
形声字
平准书
楚策四
蒙怡列传
战国策
太后
通假
宦官
名籍
殷周金文集成
祖庙
宗庙
大宫
诸侯
声符
表意字
韩非子
外储说左上
穆王天子传
䣙邦
小宗
江苏古籍出版社
郡
中央研究院历史语言研究所集刊
三有司
大宗
邑人
天子
章华台
山东临朐白龙寺遗址佛教造像探析
伦敦大学学院考古学院
山东省文物考古研究所
佛教造像
石造像
单体佛造像
背屏式造像
造像台座
石灰岩
与愿印
圆润刀法
平直刀法
冠带
背屏
穗状璎珞
天衣
璎珞
绿泥石片岩
榫
褒衣博带
裙角外展
跣足
圆台
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交衽
头光
圆环纹
飞天
火焰状帛带
高冠垂缯
斜衽
带
造像台座
故人
半成品
滑石
半跏趺坐式
瓷土
素烧
毁佛
标本采
鎏金银
蜀郡西工
铜舟
樽
铺首衔环
斛
承旋
青碧
腰箍
羽人
隶书
章法严谨
工整挺秀
铸工
涂工
文工
洀工
造工
护工
湅工
掾
长
丞
令史
护工卒史
掾史
粉铫
秩比
命士
盐官
铁官
工官
都水官者
令
御属
故宫
郡治
康熙字典
双音字
百官秩
汉旧注
秩次
道
公令史
记室令史
门令史
福建沿海水下考古调查
福建沿海水下考古调查队
海上丝绸之路
沉船遗址
分布规律
屿
青釉
足径
笔筒
青花
涩圈
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渔家乐
开光图案
开光
刮釉
五彩
青花釉里红
高足杯
折扇纹
花叶纹
青花蓝釉
酱釉
四系罐
沿面微内凹
撇口
乳突
折枝花卉
素胎瓶
气孔
缩釉
婴戏纹
缠枝莲花纹
鹊梅纹
彩款
青花钴料
民窑
锡器
青白釉碗
兔毫纹
青釉褐彩盆
釉下褐彩
碇石
“之”字形
团花纹
水注
扁条形柄
瓜棱形腹
弯管流
八棱形腹
沿内折
管形系
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转引自
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道
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靷
鞅
靽
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觞
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模印
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印花钵
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鬶
凿形足
研磨石器
坯料
坠饰
盲孔
刮抹痕
垂帐纹
垂幛纹
近圆锥形弯曲足
猿骑
草原地区
西游记
弼马温
塔加尔文化
塞种
丁零
文物实证
马医学
鄂尔多斯
厕所遗址
厕所
弩
马上封侯
居延
邺中记
高絙
安息五案
龙鱼凤凰
太平御览
太平寰宇记
戏马书
中朝元会
倒颠骑
卧骑
东华门
神虎门
大酺赋
猿骑分驱
山蘷
索山
拔距
投石
戏车
蛇矛交击
杂技
剪纸
互证
边地
边疆
影印本
文献通考
散乐百戏
赋
戎狄之戏
魏志
立骑马戏
骑射
百戏
巫术
盐铁论•散不足
魏大飨碑
隶释
谯
残墓
史前
尖底瓶
高颈
彩陶
陶屋模型
蛇纹岩
圆弧刃
弧刃
骨体石刃器
耜
页岩
弓背
半地穴式
弧三角纹
垂弧纹
交叉线纹
柄
执笔
生物灰岩
尖状器
片状器
泥质岩
打击痕
三袋形腹
弧形连裆
圆柱形足
胡
阑
剑隔
细颈
勘探
建筑遗址
外藏坑
堆积层
黑垆土层
踩踏层
踩踏块
瓦砾
粗砂
筒瓦
白菌丝
陵
陵园
陵区
陪葬墓
围沟
二层台
夯层清晰
神道
砂石
云纹瓦当
文字瓦当
布纹
陵邑
围场
太上皇
羡道
司马道
摄政大臣
仪礼
通礼
淮南王刘安
黼依
玉几
尊位
修陵人
陵庙
丞相
大臣
灵位
先帝
护羌校尉
校尉
围沟陵域
陵域
赤眉军
考古资料
寝殿
史书
太守
太后
皇太后
大司马
中黄门
期门
灵位
符命
太傅
封建专制社会
车马坑
外戚
仿古画
临古画
摹本
临本
仿本
法帖
粉本
题跋
缩本
范本
芥子园画谱
南北宗论
文人画
小中见大册
山水画
响搨
响拓
富春山居图
跋
轴
卷
梦溪笔谈
画史
圣朝名画评
平远
图画见闻志
传人
清宫旧藏
号
溪山兰若图
雪山萧寺图
萧寺
层岩丛树图
跋
题签
海虞画苑略
中国书画全书
写山水诀
图绘宝鉴
古书画鉴定概论
故宫书画录
读画录
古书画伪讹考辨
鼓枻稿
铁网珊瑚
式古堂书画汇考
秘殿珠林
石渠宝笈
皴
皴法
麻皮皴
披麻皴
斧劈皴
摹
笔意
解索皴
白文
朱文
阴文
阳文
行书
律诗
绝句
御书房
乱云皴
写意
山水图
关山密雪图
摹范宽(庐山图)
嵩阳访真图
疏林亭子图
山坞远村图
层岩曲涧图
仙居图
秋山萧寺图
水竹居图
柳塘 图
春塘柳色图
行旅图
窑变
犀牛
彩瓷
锔钉孔
旋坯痕
竹丝刷纹
玻化
玻化度高
粉青色釉
螺旋痕
八吉祥
双勾填色
杂宝纹
汉学家
破布纸
国家一级文物
打浆度
西北民族研究
浇纸法
抄纸法
帘纹
简
置
悬泉置
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目
行政区域
普查
测绘
敖汉旗
红山文化
房址
蚌器
踩踏面
烟火道
灶坑
斜口器
磨棒
器形
燧石
烧结层
建筑基址群
坐标基点
理论布方
垂鳞纹
鬼方氏
清华大学出土文献研究与保护中心
殷高宗问于三寿
清华简
新整理清华简六种概述
庄子·盗跖
世本
列仙传
史记·楚世家
墨子·法仪
礼记·祭统
集注
孟子
小尔雅·广诂
荀子·性恶
荣辱
尚书
尧典
五帝本纪
宥坐
致士
成相
律书
逸周書
人间世
修身
一切经音义
仓颉篇
赋
吕氏春秋
尔雅·释诂
尔雅
楚辞·九叹·离世
墨家
图瓦新村
喀纳斯
布尔津
石堆墓
土堆墓
砾石
铺木
俯卧
金箔
金叶
圆窝纹
刀背
阿尔泰山
巴泽雷克文化
游牧经济
东塔勒德
切木尔切克
突厥
考古学文化序列
文化属性
居住的遗迹
青瓷龙柄鸡首壶
滑稽俑
志石
武官
萨宝府
昭武九姓
天井
塌鼻
抿嘴
瞋目
胸护
腹护
披膊
文官
进贤冠
横眉
裲裆
鹖冠
团领
蒜头鼻
鞦
銙
垂釉
鞯
袱
剪鬣
分缨
络带
鞯
流苏
鸳鸯
车牙
毂
辐
挡烟墙
磨
上扇
下扇
磨眼
挡粮圈
槽线
碓
小鬼
天王俑
拱嘴
文吏俑
护膊
明光铠
梁冠
颜题
题
屋
贯笄
牵马俑
团花
云头履
山形帽
佩刀
井台
井栏
井筒
井架
前襟
腰带
饰件
消落带
棺饰
泡钉
柿蒂形
天门
笼冠
减地浅浮雕
九尾狐
胜
不死之药
五行
门枢
尸解仙
炼丹家
炼丹术
朱砂
云母
画像石棺
苍龙
白虎
功臣
朱棺
追封
墙柳
荒帷
串贝
四坡式屋顶
四阿式屋顶
画棺
竖穴木椁墓
横穴式墓
井台
井栏
井筒
井架
雕栏
辘轳
泥条
瓠瓜形
斜方格纹
柱坑
盗洞
小墓道
刀币
豆盘
榫眼
枕木
钫
珌
璏
陪葬坑
青膏泥
圆筒形器
刀币
盗墓者
盗墓
肉食坑
脚窝
瑟
瑟枘
钱范
耐火砖
火砖
浇口
投壶
布形器
舆帽饰
边箱
封门石
买地券
买砖券
下颚
疑冢
特聘教授
色目人
蒙古人
西域
蒙元时代
忽必烈
忽必烈时期
胥吏
辍耕录
汉人
元典章·兵部
元典章
宪台通纪
南人
赋役纳税
出入仕晋官
禁令刑罚
畏兀儿
回鹘
回纥
世袭特权
万户府
西安市文物稽查队
侍卫俑
交角方帽
胥吏
直鼻
高鼻
胡人牵马俑
尖顶帽
髯
达官贵人
裹头
呼和浩特市
钹笠帽
鞑帽
元史
zh-Hans
胡人俑
窝阔台
蒙哥汗
钦察
康里
阿速
斡罗思
大食
波斯
拂菻
尼波罗
江南
斡脱
斡脱总管府
阿里海牙
豢养艺人
泉府司
元西域人华化考
胡琴
文博
三秦出版社
乐舞俑
人民出版社
礼部
放榜
碳十四测年
稷王庙
戏台
偷心造
庑殿顶
柱头铺作
补间铺作
转角铺作
梢间
尽间
平槫
襻间枋
蜀柱
叉手
续角梁
昂尾挑斡
鞾楔拱
足材拱
上昂
连珠枓
蚂蚱头
乳栿
平粱
顺粱
普拍
耍头
足材
单材
丁华抹颏拱
梁
槫
椽
拱枋
横木
头箱
辫索状
素地重轮镜
肉
好
羡
生土台
腔体
舞
镢
镜架
玉饼
耳珰
打破关系
自治州
石堆
骨珠
颅骨
石板
石室墓
三翼
双翼
铤
棱尾
乌鲁木齐
折线
塔城
安德罗诺沃文化
天山
小裕勒都斯盆地
骆驼刺
马镫
那仁哈布其罕沟
乔恩恰克勒德克
熊库勒乌兰墓地
哈布其罕萨拉
大西沟
马头坑
陶衣
斜刃
冲沟
长径
短径
石围墓
石堆墓
玛瑙
巴音布鲁克
直肢葬
屈肢葬
芨芨草
对钻孔
觿
石构遗址
郑韩故城
车踵
车舆
舆栏
轸木
封二
鼻翼
鼻梁
虺龙纹
锯痕
饕餮纹
周天子
车踵倒置后的首颈部
平雕
防洪渠
西安市文物保护考古研究院
西安市文物保护考古所
过洞
扰土层
垆土层
风帽俑
“八”字胡
方帛
络腮胡
女立俑
(肩甲)披膊
三彩器
骑马俑
半臂
翻领
头发中分
曳地长裙
鞍鞯
攀胸
鞧
当卢
鱼子纹
灯盘
金背镜
金背铜镜
算盘
冠饰
焊接
鎏金
贴金
镶嵌
掐丝
珠化
四刹
刹面
故
朝议大夫
驸马都尉
殿中监
司农少卿
弱冠
明经科
司仓
仓曹
江都
县令
银青光禄大夫
中书舍人
官舍
膳部
员外
吏部
散骑常侍
膳部员外
中分
鞧
当卢
障泥
项圈
缠枝蔓草纹
博鬓
单色
西安碑林博物馆
陕北
后晋
吐火罗人
吐火罗
棋盘
葱岭
乌浒河
西域研究
阿史那贺鲁之乱
中国古代服饰研究
妇好墓
中国大百科全书出版社
金匮论古初集
玉祖神
夏家店下层文化
足外撇
梭
勾云纹
斜弧瓦沟纹
连弧瓦沟形
瓦沟纹
对开衣
减地阳纹
耳沟
耳窝
大甸子墓地
牛尊
吉金
目纹
垂鳞纹
分封国
兰亭序
布政使
翰林待制
国史院编修
国史院
编修
道园学古录
法书
书史会要
参议中书省事
吏部尚书
资政大夫
中书左丞
嘉议大夫
肃政廉访使
经筵官
国子祭酒
翰林学士
从事郎
翰林学士承旨
秘书监校书郎
监察御史
工部尚书
检讨
教谕
提举
国子监丞
文林郎
礼部尚书
礼部令史
丞相
行状
集贤院
直学士
元诗选补遗
判官
元人传记资料索引
艺文监典簿
中丞
国子博士
陕西行台都事
国子司业
翰林直学士
天历实录
庙学
平章政事
行省
谥号
律诗
唐诗鼓吹集
中书平章政事
经世大典
元文类
四库全书总目
宣文阁
真人
书目文献出版社
彩版
县志
州志
岳麓书院秦简
徭律
秦律十八种
金布律
仓律
户律
二年律令
龙王殿
广仁王庙
柱头铺作
厦两头造
正脊
垂脊
四椽栿
驼峰
大斗
平梁
侏儒柱
叉手
脊槫
角栿
直棱窗
文物资料丛刊
碣
配殿
柱头
侧脚
四瓣卷杀
五瓣卷杀
卷杀
令拱
慢拱
替木
叉手
撩风槫
明栿
草栿
平盘斗
梁架
劄牵
平槫
瓜子栱
泥道栱
扶壁栱
文庙
举折
月梁
橑檐枋
枋
栌斗
重栱造
单栱造
计心
托脚
材
栔
斗口跳
承椽枋
飞椽
举高
斗口
卷头
丁栿
翼形拱
襻间
秦始皇帝陵博物院
试论釦器法在战国秦汉漆器制作中的应用
挖制
卷制
削制
镟制
雕刻
和熹邓皇后
春秋战国时期
天星观
云梦睡虎地
漆舟
梳篦盒
胭脂盒
粉盒
剑盒
汉官旧仪
盐铁论•散
不足
锺
三角圩
乘舆
素工
髹工
上工
铜耳黄涂工
画工
yue工
清工
造工
釦器法
釦器
漆樽
漆卮
错金釦
奁
卮
樽
史学集刊
金银平脱
故宫博物院藏扎卜扎雅木器
故宫博物院
墩形
扎卜扎雅木器
宫廷
贡品
御题
会心不远
太卜
紫檀
填白
填红
填金
木匣
乾
隆
根瘤碗
瘿木
树瘤碗
清朝通志
大清一统志
羌塘
金露梅
银露梅
第司
政务官
蓝琉璃
晶珠本草
西藏图考
满洲源流考
三朝北盟汇编
高僧
钦定西域同文志
乾清宫
宁寿宫
中正殿
碧琳馆
六品佛楼
景福宫
养心殿
永寿宫
寿皇殿
景山
热河行宫
行宫
碗套
造办处
八宝纹
故宫珍本丛刊
昆虫草木略
清朝通志
西藏赋注
西藏艺文志
驻藏大臣
西藏纪游
砚
湖北襄阳檀溪宋代壁画墓
襄阳市文物考古研究所
示意图
版门
一丁一顺
水缸
蒲扇
火钳
立颊
茶点
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元丰通宝
元祐通宝
庆元通宝
开元通宝
正隆元宝
治平元宝
天圣元宝
祥符元宝
咸平元宝
油坊岗
假门
裤
蒸笼
风炉
茶鍑
樱桃煎
饮膳正要
起券处
汤瓶
注子
水瓢
茶具
夫妻异穴合葬墓
点茶
煎茶
地仗层
地仗
骨朵
抱肚
王裒闻雷泣墓
褙子
白描
双勾
凹凸晕染
没骨
没骨画法
民间绘画
鲁义姑舍子救侄
闵子骞芦花套衣，父前留母
赵孝宗行孝
孟宗哭竹生笋
田真哭荆
鲍山（出）行佣供母
洛阳宜阳仁厚宋代壁画墓发掘简报
洛阳市文物考古研究院
孝义故事图
门吏
鲁义姑
墨线
土红色
挺胸收腹
袖手
高髻
秀才
刘殷夜梦仙人，哭泽生堇
地主
平民
榜题
绘画风格
二十四孝
山西灵石静升镇
匾额
王家大院
管家院
主院
三进四合院
兽吻
明暗八仙
佛家八宝
吴牛喘月
视履堡
后土庙
凝瑞居
敦厚居
厢窑
书房院
护院用房
长工用房
晒场
巷道
内院
墀头
正房
国家自然科学基金
晋商
县城
旗杆石
绣楼
窑洞
防护墙
挡土墙
石鼓
岁寒三友
四季花开
辈辈封侯
喜上眉梢
狮子滚绣球
竹梅双喜
福禄昌盛
招财进宝
四君子
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家在城南杜曲旁，两枝仙桂一枝芳。禅师都未知名姓，始觉空门
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美国斯坦福大学坎特视觉艺术中心藏叔多父簋及相关问题
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重文符号
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吐鲁番地区
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栈道
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传附
中国地图出版社
陕西子洲出土商代铜器
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河北宣化辽金壁画墓发掘简报
张家口市宣化区文物保管所
也谈曲柄盉的年代及其相关问题
成都地区南朝石刻造像佛衣的类型
北京联合大学文理学院历史文博系
内蒙古清水河塔尔梁五代壁画墓发掘简报
内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院
内蒙古呼和浩特市清水河县窑沟乡塔尔梁村
内蒙古锡林郭勒元上都城址阙式宫殿基址发掘简报
内蒙古师范大学
内蒙古文物考古研究所
内蒙古文物保护中心
安徽怀宁孙家城新石器时代遗址发掘简报
安徽省文物考古研究所
怀宁县文物管理所
三星堆器物坑出土人身形铜牌饰辨析——兼论巴蜀地区柳叶形剑
昆明大理国时期地藏寺经幢
昆明市博物馆
甘肃灵台白草坡西周早期青铜戈镀锡技术研究
中国文化遗产研究院
加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校考古学院
汉代画像石中絷马图像解读
日本岩手大学平泉文化研究中心
the excavation of the Ming Dynasty burial of Née Mei, wife of Mu
南京市博物馆
南京市江宁区博物馆
“猿骑”考——借助汉代画像资料的探索
安徽六安出土蔡公孙霍戈考
六安市文物局
中国科学技术大学科技考古系
河南禹州唐郭超岸出土瓷器
北京大学考古文博学院
河南省禹州市文物管理处
河南省禹州钧官窑址博物馆
甘肃临潭磨沟墓地齐家文化墓葬2009年发掘简报
甘肃省文物考古研究所
西北大学丝绸之路文化遗产保护与考古学研究中心
新见宋刊刘仕隆宅本《钜宋广韵》刻年考辨
国家图书馆
甘肃秦安考古调查记略
秦安县博物馆
甘肃省博物馆文物工作队
秦安县文化馆
汉平帝康陵考古调查、勘探简报
陕西省考古研究院
咸阳市文物考古研究所
汉平帝康陵布局试析
安徽固镇谷阳城遗址出土铜玺印
南京大学历史系
谷阳城遗址
河南巩义唐墓发掘简报
河南郑州南阳路宋墓发掘简报
山东青州西辛战国墓发掘简报
重庆涪陵点易墓地汉墓发掘简报
西安马家沟唐太州司马阎识微夫妇墓发掘简报
唐曹怡墓相关问题研究
阿拉伯联合酋长国哈伊马角酋长国佐尔法_努杜德港口遗址出土中国瓷片
新疆呼图壁石门子墓地发掘简报
新疆和静哈布其罕萨拉墓群2013年发掘简报
故宫博物院藏大型玉雕人兽像考略
略谈巫山汉墓的鎏金棺饰_兼及汉代的饰棺之法
蒙元时代胡人形象俑研究
内蒙古赤峰魏家窝铺新石器时代遗址的发现与认识
清华简《殷高宗问于三寿》概述
随州博物馆藏曾侯匋鼎
湖北谷城出土许国铜器
岳麓书院秦简《徭律》的几个问题
陕西延安新出土唐吐火罗人罗何含墓志
《定武兰亭序》吴炳本之吴炳考
王翚画仿古与古画中的王翚画
山西芮城广仁王庙唐代木构大殿
新郑郑韩故城出土春秋时期象牙车踵
新疆民丰东汉墓出土古纸研究
论碳十四测年技术测定中国古代建筑_省略_以山西万荣稷王庙大殿年代研究为例
北魏尉迟定州墓墓主身份再考
青海西宁陶家寨汉墓发掘简报
青海省文物考古研究所
仓
井
灶
厕
魁
棕眼
汲水罐
昭明镜
熊足
中国所见塞伊玛—图尔宾诺式倒钩铜矛的合金成分
文物保护与考古科学
知识产权出版社
南方文物
有色金属
南水北调工程
红铜
砷铜
锡青铜
印度河流域
陕西历史博物馆
广东增城浮扶岭M511发掘简报
文物天地
南越王
珠江三角洲
拼接痕
绞丝纹
丘陵台地
规格最高
土质土色
青瓷
疏松灰黄土，黏性强
细沙粒
解剖
酱色陶衣
僧帽状壶盖
呈鸡骨白色
卷尾
戳印
南越国时期
越国贵族墓葬制葬俗初步研究
扰土
综合研究
立鸟龙形玉璜
广州市文物管理委员会
浙江松阳宋墓出土瓷器
工业园
影青
团菊纹
浅弧腹
刻划花
熏炉
弧腹斜收
全器施满釉，外底部露胎无釉
花口
浅坦腹
晶莹透亮
扁圆形
宽缘
盏
斜弧腹
青灰釉
朱书
坊
百里坊
文化站
凝釉
上牢
垫饼痕
垫饼
建窑
兔毫釉
松香
车辕
车轴
车轼
伏兔
踏板
湖南长沙识字岭西汉墓（M3）发掘简报
长沙市文物考古研究所
科学出版社
推测
泥钱
四杮蒂纹
圆鼓腹
鐎壶
环首刀
岳麓秦简中的两条秦二世时期令文
重大攻关项目
出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心
《岳麓书院藏秦简》
令文
秦始皇
泰上皇
内史
津关令
相国
汉书·百官公卿表
语书
均工
（公社）大队
司寇
隐官
践更
公卒
士五
庶人
城旦
鬼薪
隶臣
说文
部
月令
弓人
秩律
汉书补注
秦纪
汉庙堆
议请
复用
决事比
制曰
诏曰
命
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漏抄
睡虎地秦简论考
秦文字集证
艺文印书馆
礼记注疏
效律
晋书
吉林文史出版社
试论佛教传入图们江流域的初始时间
边疆考古研究
国家社科基金
重大课题
一般课题
阶段性研究成果
小兽林王
丸都山城
高僧传
续高僧传
统一新罗时期
后秦
前秦
前燕
关东
故国壤王
好太王
高丽
国内城
栅城
温特赫部
飞鸟时期
册府元龟
社会科学战线
倒心形
瓦作产品
檐头板瓦
六枝侧视花草纹
四叶花草纹
六叶花草纹
泥片贴筑法
杨泡满族乡
圈线纹
双重主题纹饰
复合主题纹饰
左旋忍冬纹
北朝
枣核纹
套接技术
干支纪年
三国史记
吉林文史出版社
边疆考古研究
后燕
东北史地
东北亚考古学论丛
辽宁考古文集
齐国故城
道人统
沙门统
度牒
僧史略
古今郡国志
松漠纪闻
四库全书•杂史类
日本建筑史讲话
延边文物简编
渤海国志长编
北方论丛
北方文物
俄罗斯滨海边疆区渤海文物集粹
后晋
山西太原开化墓群2012～2013年发掘简报
山西大学历史文化学院
太原市文物考古研究所
太原市晋源区文物旅游局
山西省博物馆
山西博物院
中国古典艺术出版社
耕扰层
洞室墓
探方
片状刮痕
折沿
旋抹形成的浅细划痕
网格纹
烟突
模印
彩绘陶俑
垫木
方板组成的棺架
执物俑
牛车
圆角梯形
黑色烟渍
斜沿
攒尖顶
灶门
捏制
碓窝
扶手
碓锤
碓杆
护颈
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仪仗俑
护中
革带
氅
圆顶兜鍪
甲骑俑
裲裆铠
面帘
褶衣
护带
鱼鳞状筩袖铠
背盾武士俑
圆头靴
矢箙
及地缚裤
盾带
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偏襟
披缘
膝部有紧扣
击鼓俑
紧身襦
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右衽
装具
箕
箕形障泥
络头齐全，鞍鞯俱全
人群构成
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祖籍
地形志
治所
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世系族属
三公
参录尚书事
华阳国志校补图注
华阳国
游侠
华夏
第一领民酋长
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冠军将军
中散大夫
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散子
仪同（仪同三司）
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卫大将军
镇将
镇都大将
太和官制改革
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参军事
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厉威将军
宗室
开国五等
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五等封爵
食邑封户
虚衔
持节
慰劳大使
镇城都督
双授
军号
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军镇体系
都督中外（诸军事）
散官
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（书法）俊逸自然
初步推断
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史学月刊
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国家社科基金重大项目
镇
镇戍制度
北魏镇戍制度考及续考
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鄂尔多斯新地
开刃
点列纹
铃舌
鸟纹
考古年代学四题
交叉断代
中国人民大学出版社
高等教育出版社
北京大学出版社
紫禁城出版社
器物类型学
第四纪地层学
地层堆积
第四纪沉积物
聚落考古
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生物演变
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时间舱
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原史时期
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武王伐纣
从韩国上林里铜剑和日本平原村铜镜论中国古代青铜工匠的两次
铜剑
上林里
支石墓
环状箍
菱形
锷
双箍
圆首
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根部
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型式
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旁证
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坟丘墓
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玻璃勾形饰
奈良文化財研究所
中国科学院考古研究所
中国社会科学院考古研究所
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内行花文镜
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舶载镜
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十三经注疏
同模镜
同型镜
花纹结构
考工记
考工记
柿蒂形叶纹
八个内向连弧纹组成的连弧纹带
镜面
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连弧纹镜
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连弧纹镜
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八叶纽座
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六興出版
镜钮（铜镜）
内角
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尺
二尺镜
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刻作法
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黄巾大起义
中华书局
吕氏春秋·慎行论·无义
诸子集成
诸子集成
诸子集成
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史记·吴太伯世家
汉书·匈奴传
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三国志·魏书·乌丸鲜卑东夷传
后汉书·孝桓帝纪
后汉书·孝安帝纪
主动性考古发掘
台明
江苏南京雨花台窑岗村明代琉璃窑址发掘简报
象限法
琉璃瓦
发掘区
琉璃窑
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护坡
火膛
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出烟孔
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全倒焰琉璃窑
护墙
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小甲
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海马
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大祀殿
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行南京内官监
芦柴
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明清瓷器鉴定
陶瓷工程
中国陶瓷
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南京市文物研究所
黑龙江人民出版社
陕西省考古研究所
重刊江宁府志
考古与文物
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天工开物
中国建筑工业出版社
（台北）成文出版社
太平府志
郑州大学历史学院
南京师范大学文物与博物馆学系
辽宁建昌东大杖子墓地2000年发掘简报
东大杖子
辽宁省博物馆
建昌县文物局
节尖
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关
方策
耳瑱
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范线
瓢
斗勺
平勺
吉林珲春古城村1号寺庙址遗物
整理简报
吉林大学边疆考古研究中心
磨光肉髻
吉林省文物志编委会
莲花纹瓦当
吉川弘文馆
上海人民美术出版社
僧衹支
主尊
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大钦茂
贞惠公主
魏晋十六国墓
江苏吴中甪直镇
五湖之汀
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住建部
文化层堆积
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离宫
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隐居
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泽国
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间架
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坐北朝南，偏西10°
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华头子
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厢拱
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道场
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长虹漾月
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廊庑重轩
多收了三五斗
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渔莲灯阜
西汇晓市
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漫游随录图记
塞伊玛—图尔宾诺文化与史前丝绸之路
南方民族考古
新疆文物
新疆昌吉回族自治州文物局
中国历史文物
西域研究
新疆大学学报
西北大学文化遗产学院
北京科技大学
冶金术
巴尔干
安纳托利亚
砷青铜
铅青铜
铅锡青铜
热锻
冷锻
双范
套管空首斧
直銎铜斧
弧背刀
马头刀
倒钩铜矛
青铜矛
双刃剑
鹿首剑
管銎斧
木椁墓文化
单系耳“山”字脊顶叶矛
双耳铜矛
四羊青铜权杖头
木祖
石祖
冷兵器
塔里木盆地
罗布泊
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孔雀河流域
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冶金遗物
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三皇五帝
砷铜
蕉叶形
山西省工艺美术馆
周易
易经
既济
未济
北朝高足围屏床榻的形成
高足围屏床榻
异域色彩
波状忍冬纹
伎乐童子
珍禽异兽
力士
帷帐座
馒首形
轮旋而成
高士
矮足床榻
女史箴图
竹林七贤
木质帷榻
火炕
邺中记
义士
东汉名教思想
人的觉醒
文的自觉
士大夫阶级
曹衣出水
画龙点睛
像人之妙
张得其肉
陆得其骨
顾得其神
古贤
孝文帝改革
县文物工作站
佛光寺东大殿的建筑彩画
建筑彩画
国家文物局重点科研基地
文物建筑测绘研究
燕尾彩画
朱白彩画
七朱八白
额上壁
五彩遍装
铺地卷成
碾玉装
黄丹
土朱
平闇
平闇椽
丹粉刷饰屋舍之制
解绿刷饰屋舍之制
雁北文物勘查团
传胡舜臣、蔡京《送郝玄明使秦》书画合璧卷辨伪
日本大阪市立美术馆
图绘宝鉴
宣和画院待诏
江山雪霁图
中国绘画总合图录
进士
太师
元祐党籍碑
（宋代）六贼（之首）
宣和书谱
大观帖
行草
书画记
破邪论序
戏婴图
辛丑销夏记
壬寅销夏录
式古堂书画汇考
无益有益斋读画诗
雪江归棹图
道君
流传有绪
蟹爪树
鬼面石
燕家景致
海岳名言
鉴别真伪
铁围山丛谈
墙宇帖
宫使帖
节夫帖
文会图
听琴图
千里江山图
鹡鸰颂
洒金笺
长者帖
垂帘听政
与知府大人书
丛帖目
始祖
朝元仙仗图
天尊
人皇
唐宋史料笔记丛刊
宋朝事实
子母口
子口
子盖
母口
母盖
三齿叉
张舜民《水磨赋》与王祯“水轮三事”设计之关系再探
水磨
水轮
卧式水轮
立式水轮
长安志图
经训堂丛书
磨盘
碓
臼
碾
辗
拨板
碢幹
文选
四部丛刊
论衡校释
宛陵集
天工开物译注
农政全书
水利•利用图谱
山西古建筑保护研究所
东鲁王氏农书
砻
砻
水力机械
相映成趣
论衡
齐鲁
烟囱底部
半月
水轮盘
上磨盘
下磨盘
扬子江
劵顶
横平错缝砌
琉璃器
短束颈
连釜火口
陶厕
泥金饼
乳状足
龟纽
滑石璧
铜匜
铜方策
铜钺
玛瑙杯
关部
基部 (短剑)
加重器
续修四库全书
集古官印考
意园古今官印勼
百官志
永乐大典
文物参考资料

北齐书
通典
 en
The Excavations at the Western Zhou Dynasty Mound Tombs at Longtou Mountain in Nanling County,
Anhui Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology
Nanling County Cultural Relics Administration
the Western Zhou dynasty
mound tomb
Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology
County Cultural Relics Administration
County
Town
gong
State Road
burial; tomb(historic)
stamped hard pottery
sand-tempered pottery (general); coarse sand pottery(夹粗砂陶)；fine sand pottery（夹细砂陶）
proto-porcelain
lithic tool

bronze artifact
baulk
test unit
pottery sherds
ramming
plan view
profile
soil color tone
stratigraphy; stratum (strata)
fine sandy soil
silty sandy soil
Robotics Industry Booms in China
padding soil stratum
sterile subsoil
sterile subsoil
burial containers; (ignore this word if it was a reed mat, or a blanket wrap only: see ww2014_7_3)
grave goods
temperless pottery
guan-jar
tan-jug
bu-jar
yu-basin
labyrinth fret/fretwork of labyrinth [rectangular spiral]
triangle lines
woven pattern (describe the pattern alone);mat pattern (if it is the mat itself)
leiwen-squared spiral pattern
curved-handled he-pitcher
yan-steamer
dou-stemmed bowl （豆盘 as a part of the dou-stemmed bowl is "shallow bowl"）
dou-stemmed bowl with low stem and everted belly
stamped hard pottery double-eared guan-jar
coarse sand pottery curved-handled he-pitcher/sand tempered pottery curved-handled he-pitcher
red coarse sand pottery he-pitcher/red sand tempered pottery he-pitcher
fine sand pottery
stamped hard pottery guan-jar
tessellated
proto-porcelain dou-stemmed bowl
fine sand pottery dou-stemmed bowl
hard pottery yu-basin
gray hard pottery
Artifact
flaring mouth
high neck/high-necked
rounded shoulder
round belly (rounded or round?)
a small clay pie
small concave base
bowstring
triangle pattern
mouth diameter
belly diameter
base diameter
squat round belly/oblate spheroidal belly?
concave base
wide flared mouth
short straight neck
slanting shoulder
abacus bead-shaped oblate bulging belly/abacus bead-shaped squat bulging belly
flat base
grate-teeth-shaped short diagonal line pattern; comb-like short diagonal line pattern
contracted mouth
narrow waist
round grate
li-tripod
tripod cylindrical legs
blunt toe(s)
curle handle
waist diameter
tapering arced belly
curved base
short ring foot
plain ware
retouching process on a slow-turning potter's wheel
fine bowstring pattern
grayish-white body
yellowish-green glaze
peeled-off
everted belly
flared short ring foot
arc shoulder
squat bulging belly
stamped hard pottery tan-jug
pottery dou-stemmed bowl
deep round bulging belly
hard pottery double-eared guan-jar
constricted neck
slant contracted lower belly
small curled rim
wide flared mouth rim
slightly flared base
arced belly/tapering sides
tripod flat-bottomed pottery yan-steamer
pottery curved-handled he-pitcher
everted belly porcelain dou-stemmed bowl
ritual objects/vessels
the third National Survey on Cultural Heritage
The Excavation of the Zhou Dynasty Site at Banziji in Fanchang County, Anhui Province
Fanchang County Cultural Relics Agency
State Administration of Cultural Heritage
County Cultural Relics Agency
Village
the Spring and Autumn Period
cultural deposit
protected site(s) at county level
protected site(s) at city level
protected site(s) at provincial level
rescue excavation ("excavation" is a countable noun)
Ceramic Assemblage
green glaze proto-porcelain/celadon proto-porcelain
the Neolithic Age
bronze artifact
stratigraphy; strata; stratum; deposit
plow zone
ash pit
plant ash
red burned soil clods
proto-celadon
cord pattern
intermittent cord pattern
double labyrinth fret pattern
diamond pattern；rhomboid pattern
checkered pattern
ding-tripod
bronze arrowhead
appliqué pattern
bo-bowl
leaf vein pattern
weng-urn
bowstring in relief (or raised bowstring)
woven pattern
stone adze
wide everted rim
oblate conical legs
conical feet
cross section
sharp rounded lip
shallow arced belly
round base/bottom (Use base if the part is touching the surface; use bottom to describe the lower part o
tall conical legs
flat everted rim
obliquely everted rim
jointed crotches
cylindrical legs
shallow pouch-shaped feet? (查)
bulging shoulder
slanted arced belly
arc and slightly deflated crotch
short cylindrical legs
fine cord pattern
wide flared mouth slightly straight
wiped-out stamped cord pattern
outward everted rim
square-edged lip
slightly bulging belly
bulging belly
everted shoulder
arc everted shoulder
short conical bagged legs
short conical legs
remaining height
nail-pressed pattern
reconstructed waist diameter
slightly concave bottom/base (Use base if the part is touching the surface; use bottom to describe the lo
ear
knob
semicircular ears
square knob
inclined straight rim
sloping shoulder
short neck
wide shoulder
short neck
shallow arc bowl (盘is bowl?)
thin tall handle/stem?
flared ring foot
shallow bowl (盘is bowl?)
shallower bowl, slightly everted
inclined wall
shallow belly
stamped pattern
slightly contracted mouth; slightly receding mouth rim (ww2015_10_3)
slant tapering belly
slightly curled everted rim
he-pitcher
handle
bagged leg
conical solid foot
pottery pat
incised pattern
vessel lid knob
staggered crossed-cord pattern (crossed is not enough to express 交错？Is staggered necessary?)
neck of the knob
clay pie
stamped
round pottery pie
mesh checkered pattern (need further check?)
water ripple pattern
round perforation
parallel lined pattern
ears of vertical holes
diameter of the reconstructed mouth/reconstructed mouth diameter?
a parralled pattern sandwiched in a diamond pattern
symmetrical knob ears made by four curled clay strip appliqué
bowstring in intaglio (or incised bowstring)
broadband half-ring shaped ears
perforation
two recessed grooves
recessed groove
schungite glaze
brown glaze
most porcelain bodies exposed at the base
incised water ripple pattern
straight mouth
deep belly with rounded sides/deep, rounded sides
straight belly
tapers markedly at the near bottom area
concave base
celadon glaze
false ring foot
contracted belly
arc contracted belly
shallow obliquely contracted belly
small, flat, slightly concave base
slightly outward everted rim
obliquely contracted belly
sickle
milky blue
arc back
single-sided blade
slightly trapezoidal shape
entire body is polished
gray shale
slightly arc back
double-edged blade
arrowhead
double-wing shaped head
triangular conical
triangular
conical stem
long conical stem
narrow diamond shape
diamond-shaped ridge
remaining length
very sharp tip
very sharp side blades
Jue-half-circle ring
handled he-pitcher
thin, tall-stemmed dou-stemmed bowl
the Culture of the Wu State
the State of Wu
the State of Chu
the Culture of Eastern Yi Tribes
the Culture of Huai Yi Tribes
granule
The Excavation of the Mound Tomb of the Warring States Period at Taozhuang Village in Dangtu Coun
Ma'anshan Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau
Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau
Taozhuang Village
wetland area of marshes and swamps
elevation is...above sea level
archaeological survey
cultural layer; cultural stratum (singular) / strata (plural) (when to use layers? when to use stratum?)
mesa-like site
mound-shaped site
covering soil
padding soil
single coffin
blue-and-white porcelain
the Ming dynasty
vertical earthen pit
with wooden outer coffin
tomb pit
coffin compartment
imitating bronze ritual vessels/ritual objects?
ritual vessel
practical utensils
practical daily household pottery utensils
artifacts
quality and composition of the soil
with no inclusions
soft
slightly hard
loose and delicate
clay soil
fine
containing rusty spots
fine silty sand
loose and slightly clayey
tiles
yellow glazed porcelain
greenish-yellow glazed porcelain
glazed pottery
pen-basin
vessel lid
fine checkered pattern
hu-jar (bronze and pottery)/hu-vase (porcelain, but still depends on the shape)/hu-ewer (with spout and
clods of red sterile subsoil
yellow tessellated soil
grayish-white tessellated soil
the datum of the test unit
datum
grayish-brown tessellated soil
bluish-gray soil
red tessellated soil
slightly clayey and soft
clayey and soft
red tessellated soil
fine clayey and soft
vertical incised pattern
the Song dynasty
Liangzhu Cultural Era
compressed legs of ding-tripod
bronze weaponry
the Warring States
wine warming utensil
wine chilling utensil
the State of Yue
Marquis Yi of Zeng
burial occupant; tomb occupant
wooden outer coffin
human sacrifice
human skeleton (the bones are more or less complete and still together in a human form)/human skelet
skeleton
Central Plains
burial style
burial system
burial customs
rectangular vertical earthen pit tomb
rectangular vertical earthen pit with wooden outer coffin tomb
double headed hu-jar with chain-link handle
Xiling Seal Society
The Excavation of Tombs of the Southern Dynasties at Shunfeng Mountain Forest Farm in Fanchang C
... County Cultural Relics Agency
the Six Dynasties
the Northern Song dynasty
the Southern Dynasties
lineage cemetery
brick tomb with a vaulted ceiling
burial chamber; tomb chamber
“Passage” for tombs and caves (natural); passage in cases of ambiguity where the plan is unclear.
“Corridor" for architectures and grottoes (man-made);
vaulted ceiling
coffin platform
three stretcher courses between each header course (aka, raking English Garden Wall bond); three-str
small niche
basketweave pattern (flat double bricks alternating in horizontal and vertical positions)
edge of the coffin platform
laid with single bricks in stretcher course
a row of single bricks in soldier course
laid in a herringbone pattern
entrance sealing wall
sporadic
Artifacts Unearthed
wuzhu coins
sand-tempered pottary
die-saucer
zhan-cup
sharp lip
slightly flared mouth
shallow upper belly
contracted lower belly
slightly concave base
full body glazed
greenish-celadon glaze
with fine crackles
crackle
inner bottom
spur
marks
gray porcelain body
glaze peeled-off
with only the outside of the base exposed
rounded lip
coin pattern
米-shaped pattern
pottery spindle whorl
spindle whorl
shear-edged wuzhu coin
hu-jar with dish-shaped mouth
dish-shaped mouth
oval/ovoid belly
big flat base
hanging ear
square double-bridge/square bridge-shaped?
double vertical hole lug
single horizontal hole lug
lotus petal pattern
slightly straight arced belly
the Eastern Jin dynasty
The Excavation of the Mural Tomb of the Liao Dynasty at Dongfengli Neighborhood, Datong City, Shan
Datong Municipal Institute of Archaeology
the Liao dynasty
Mural
Mural Tomb
ancient brick tomb
residential neighborhood
fine sandy
pebbled river gravel
grooved brick
plain brick with groove
single-chamber brick tomb
facing south
tomb entrance corridor
brick coffin platform
accumulated dirt fills
effigy figure
bronze seal
with steps
vertical wall
vaulted ceiling
greenish-gray grooved brick
three stretcher courses between each header course (aka, raking English Garden Wall bond) *;three-st
with courses of staggered joints
form the cupola-like corbelled dome
grass-tempered mud (plaster)
lime plaster
layout of the mural
constellations diagram
photo-style painting
mimicry of timber-framed architecture
column
frame
vermilion
four corners
architrave *
purlin
gate attendants
tomb entrance
mutton chop
long robe with a round collar
staff
double buns
right closing
long jacket with tight sleeves
knee shield
square-toed shoes
featherred fan
garuda
auspicious clouds
flame and precious pearl
rhinoceros horn
ivory
silver ting-ingots
halberd of exorcism
Farming Painting
Travel Painting
felt hat
bamboo hat /conical bamboo hat
hair bun
short jacket
long skirt
carrying pole
long ladle handle
short robe
seed plow
cattle pulling seed plow
square-holed coin
camel carriage
thills
camel leading the carriage
Bactrian
bridle
yokes
driver
reins
whip
full harness and bridle
tuft
tassel
knotted tail
turban
robe with a round collar and narrow sleeves
round collar
tail of the robe, shirt, or jacket
undergarment
wrapped leggings
hemp shoes
conical hat/conical bamboo hat?
brim
long white scarf
knotted tail
unfinished mural sketches
crescent moon-shaped
mallet
ancient polo mallet
hunting dog
paintings of activities and reposes
activities and reposes
pleated
short, pleated curtain
curtain hook
rolling red curtain
six-folded floral screen
long, light blue curtains
in perspective representation
long, pleated curtain
floral knot
ribbon tied in a butterfly knot
colored ribbon
white-spotted black cat
orange basin-stand
cloud-topped legs/cloud head
enforced by curved spindles
alternating green and orange spots
cross-based towel rack
black-on-white patterned dog
attendant
male attendant
female attendant
headdressed
dignified and calm
breasted long jacket
horn-toed shoes
round fan
bathing towel
folded hat
gown with narrow sleeves
jade huan-disc with medium-sized hole or jade ring
spittoon
curved-corner floral style folded hat
slit long gown
cup with saucer
tall boots
tray
flower-shaped mouth
wine-warming wan-bowl
zhihu-ewer
clapper
trapezoidal roof-shaped
globe-top
tripod pedal-rimmed charcoal fire-pan (曲口 is pedal-rimmed?)
short-legged long table
food container
wine ping-bottle
Auspicious painting
ink writings of a poem
a bead on a lotus base
vines hanging from the bead
vines
a horse saddle on an orange stand
treasure ping-vase
with a floral-shaped treasure stick out of its mouth
recling deer
crops of heading time
heading time (查)
flame pattern
lotus flower-shaped base
ax-shaped object
square-holed coin with crescent-moon pattern
circle-shaped object
sandstone
put both palms together
cross-legged
stone altar
tabletop
pedestal
wide outward rim
green with white undertone/green with white inclusions/green with white hue (泛白是一种颜色，而不是包
similar to the texture of jade
green showing white undertone/green showing white inclusions (the same as above)
with a translucent visual effect
gilt bronze seal
bronze tweezers
suppression form
lever
pincer
bronze ring binding
control the width between the pincers
bone ear pick
candle
beeswax
cylindrical
wick
round single-chamber brick tomb
homecoming themes/painting?
epitaph
Right palace duty officer
Grand master of imperial entertainments with silver seal and blue ribbon
official hat
Khitan
cremated human remains
husband-and-wife joint tomb; joint burials of a couple
joint tomb
burial posture
method of disposition
white-glazed
Social Sciences Academic Press
institute
institute/academy
Issues in the Study of Jade Artifacts
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Leisure and Cultural Services Department
feather headdress
deity face pendent
jade beast face (pendent)
key discipline
gui-tablets
zhang-tablets
bi-discs
cong-tubes
ritual jade
Typology
dragon-head motif
with boss decorations
jade burial suit
archaeological culture
regional systems and cultural type theory
field archaeology
jade unearthed
handed down jade
fretwork jade huan-disc with medium-sized hole/fretwork jade huan-bangle
pei-pendant
pei-pendant
heng-pendant
liu-gilded jade
yuan-disc with small hole
symbiosis
coexistence
dash-shaped simplified cord design
hooked protrusion
identification
jade divination lots
incised jade tablet
divination
nature worship
foreign culture
sheep-headed horn cup (rhyton)
crooked long cup
diexiedai-girdle
honeysuckle
linked beads
ornamental themes
jade horn cup
feline dragon
polishing technique
high relief
you-wine jar
you-wine jar with chain-link handle
relief pattern
long-tailed tadpole design
counterfeit
jade coating
microscopic study
micro mark(s)
jade ore
Illustrated Catalog of Examined Antiquity [Northern Song Dynasty, Lü Dalin]
Illustrated Study of Ancient Jade [Guyu Tukao 古玉图考]
The Rites of Zhou [Zhouli 周礼]
Classic of Mountains and Seas [Shanhaijing 山海经]
ACTA Archaeologica Sinica [Kaogu xuebao 考古学报］
illustrated catalog
Republic of China
Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute
collection of papers
sacrificial pits
Hunan Provincial Museum
tomb robbery
cellar
decorative pattern
ji-hairpin
Eastern Yi Tribes
Unfortified Capital Cities: On the Early Forms of Capitals in Ancient China
Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
enclosing walls
enclosing walls; city walls
general consensus
inner city wall
outer city wall
outer city wall
outer city wall
outer city wall
outer city wall
hunting ranches
imperial city
vassal state
chiefdoms
kingdom state
hinterland
capital city
different functional zones
palatial district
outer city
royal city
palace area
moat
kinship groups
Yin ruins
social organization
gateway
the Shang city of Zhengzhou
the Shang city of Huanbei
the Shang city of Yanshi
military base
political entity
pottery vessels
ceramic
settlement complex
internal layout
imperial mauseleum
palaces and ancestrial shrines areas
lineage-settlements
royal authority
the State of Qi
the State of Lu
the State of Yan
the State of Jin
the State of Zheng
the State of Qin
the State of Han
the State of Zhao
Spring and Autumn Annals [Chunqiu 春秋]
Commentary of Zuo [Zuozhuan 左传]
Grand Historical Records [Shiji 史记]
Master Guan [Guanzi 管子]
Guanzhong plain
vassal lord
Western Metropolis Rhapsody
Book of Han
Temples and Monasteries in Luoyang
ritual building
circular mound; circular mound altar (in ww2015_10_3)
the Cao Wei Kingdom
territorial state
Observatory
Bright Hall
Circular Moat
Jinya Town in Yuzhong County, Gansu Province
Lanzhou Jiaotong University
Zhonghua Book Company
Commentary to Classic Waterways
postal relay station town fortified compound
Historically and Culturally Famous City
Famous Historical and Cultural Towns
Historically and Culturally Famous Village
the Sixteen Kingdoms period
Loess Plateau
historical monument(s)
ranch
resettlement and land reclaimation policies
ancient residential building
the Temple of the Three Sages
Ancestral Shrine
Zhou family ancestral shrine
tobacco mill
courtyard
(constructed of) wood and clay
three halls and three chambers
gable
rear wall
One's birth data for astrological purposes
main hall
Silk Road
a mix of mud, straw and plaster
brick carving
wood carving
feng shui
scholars and the educated elite
relief
incised
screen wall
screen wall
wing room
southern gate
knob panel
cosmetic mirror
main entrance
passage hall
rear hall
moon gate
decorative sculptures of the ridge and cornices
manual workshop
theatrical stage pavilion
offering hall
Baturu
center room
Taijitu (diagram of supreme ultimate)
cornice
custom and folklore
hallway
batch (第五批 the fifth batch)
Research on Iron Artifacts Unearthed from Dongheigou Site in Barkol Kazakh Autonomous County, Xin
Archaeology Research Center of China, Peking University
Institute of History of Metallurgy and Materials, Beijing University of Science and Technology
Research Center of Cultural Hertage and Archaeology, Northwestern University
Bureau of Cultural Relics of Hami Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
ancient nomadic culture settlement site
iron smelting technology
damaged iron artifact
damaged iron knife
iron fragment
pickling
maxian-snaffle bit
mabiao-horse cheek piece
hua-spades
zhuo-bracelets
awl
belt hook
plaque
radiocarbon dating
Hun(s)
Tokhara [Chinese: Darouzhi]
chronological sequence
archaeological culture chronological sequence
multiple interment
repeated burials
Common Era
before present
Lacquer Coating Techniques of the Lacquered Ware Fragments Unearthed from the Laoshan Han Dyn
the Capital Museum
colored drawing layer
lacquerware
lacquer coating
research curator
lacquer film
primer
base coat
warp
lacquer ash layer
lacquer ash
filler
oritental lacuqer
processed lacquer
lacquer layer
archaeological team
the State of Yan
Explaining and Analyzing Characters [Shuowen jiezi 说文解字]
Casting Glores With Tripods in the Flourishing Age - The Exhibiton "Splendid China: The Chinese Ding
Henan Museum
animal mask
crown
theocracy
regime
storage pit
saber leg
Food is the first necessity of the people
Duke Zhou
rite(s)
ritual system
court members and ministers
ruling class
vassal states
sacrificial site
coiled-serpent pattern
fu-cauldron
mou-cauldron
incense burner
the doctrine of “the mean”
material carrier
yunwen-spiral pattern
The Excavation of the Xiaoqinglong Neolithic Site in Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province
Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology
Neolithic (Age)
The site is divided into north and south loci
south locus
north locus
structural remain
ditch
hearth pit
lacquerware and wooden ware
the Warring tates Period
burial opening；tomb opening（based on type of burials, should not be used in same article）
grayish-brown
sandy soil
intruding pit (ww2015_5_1)
sub-strata, sub-stratum
coarse sandy soil
bluish-brown
tessellated soil
remains
mountain ridge
size of the burial pit
grave goods
layout of burial
jade yue-battle-ax
jade bi-disc
lacquer gu-goblet
burial pit
filling dirt of the burial pit
filling dirt of the post hole
filling dirt of the ash pit
concave arc base
peeled chips of lacquer coating
lacquer coating
jade bead
pierced bead
non-pierced bead
blade of the ax
adze
stone arrowhead
double-nosed hu-jar
burial filling dirt
yellowish-brown clayey tessellated soil
compacted texture
single dug-out log coffin
jade awl-shaped ornament
awl-shaped ornament
awl-shaped ornament with a casing
stone yue-battle-ax
jade guan-tube
lacquer handle
silt soil
limb bone fragment
overlaid by
ditch
activity area
living facilities
foundation trench
stilt structure
daily life waste
Liangzhu Culture
inclusions
fin-shaped
black-coated pottery
Type
Style
oblate spheroidal belly
tall ring foot
short neck
short, stout body
raised ridge; projecting ring （in ww2015_10_3）
narrow flat everted rim
notch
bamboo-like
concave arc
everted arc
oblate olive shape
grate-and-dot pattern
tenon
drilled from both sides
nearly round-cornered square
narrow-waisted-bell-shaped
greenish-white with gray speckles
trident-shaped
traces of red lacquer
wooden handle
jade ornament
dui-ferrule
discernible
pipe-drilled
cutting marks
milk-white
badly atomized
adze
yue-battle-ax
net sinker
stepped adze
chip-out
slender body
concave upper belly
oblate belly?
high-necked zun-wine vessel
zun-wine vessel
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) Laboratory
AMS C‑14 dating test
tree ring adjustment
jujube pit
prehistoric archaeology
the mountain type of the Liangzhu Culture
ridge
archaeological survey
exploratory excavation
settlement site
began to appear
national survey on cultural heritage
geomorphological feature
low mountainous and hilly area
prehistoric people
hillock
hinder
row house-style building
major breakthrough
settlement pattern
The Excavation of the Han Dynasty Tomb (M1) at Ligang Village, Luhe District, Nanjing City
Nanjing Municipal Museum
Cultural Affairs Agency of XX District/County
terrace; tableland (a plateau or mesa)
tomb pit/burial pit
tomb opening
bottom plank of the coffin
side panel (of the coffin)
head panel (of the coffin)
foot panel (of the coffin)
lid (of the coffin)
mortise and tenon joints
sawtooth-shaped
straw woven items
coffin plank
the skeleton of the tomb occupant
vertebrae
ribs
phalanges
clavicle
distal fracture
malunion
scapula
abnormalities
bone spurs
olecranon of the ulna
ulna
molar
mandible
maxilla
alveolar closure
proximal neck of the right maxillary second premolar tooth
distal neck of the left mandibular second molar tooth
proximal neck of the right mandibular second premolar
have caries
distal neck of the right mandibular first premolar tooth
have deep caries
ji-hairpin
chai-hairpin
comb
grate
bronze tong-brush pen holder
iron sword
xiao-cutting saber
slightly concave flat base
ram’s-horn appliqué
appliqué
two symmetrical appliqué lugs
raised ridge pattern
straight and slightly wide mouth
bulging upper belly
tapering belly
fuzeng-cauldron-steamer
chisel engrav(-ed/ing)
cloud pattern
knob-shaped lug
tong-brush pen holder
bristle
bronze mirror
TLV mirror
persimmon calyx pattern
single-line square
double-line square
bosses or pointed bosses (long and slender type) or nodule
four legendary guardian beasts
Azure Dragon
White Tiger
Vermillion Bird
Black Turtle-Snake
auspicious beast
diagonal line pattern
triangular saw-toothed pattern
flowing cloud pattern
Iron artifact
ring head
lacquer scabbard
dark mesh-shaped diamond grid pattern
hilt
pommel
sword guard
wooden core (lacquerware)
molded fabric core (lacquerware)
horn core (lacquerware)
geometric pattern
pushou-animal mask ring knocker
pushou-animal masks holding rings in their mouths
castor seed-shaped dots
cloud scroll pattern
arced lines
Lcaquered liang-measuring vessel
oblique straight deep belly
partition panel
lacquer ji-hairpin
lacquer chai-hairpins
wooden bi-comb
bi-comb
square holes
frame (of coins)
obverse side
reverse side
lacquer table
xi-brush pen washing
vessel
the Xin Mang Era
pubic symphysis
Wooden structural member
xiaoquan zhiyi coin
huoquan coin
daquan wushi coin
square holes
width of the square hole
seal script
Commandery
Kingdom
Regional Inspector (Han-Sui)/Regional Chief (N-S Div - Song)/Prefect (Sui - Jin)/Magistrate (Qing)
Region (Xia, Han-Sui)/Prefecture (Tang-Yuan)/Subprefecture (Ming) Department (Qing)
The Wang Mang Era
The Excavation of the Jin Dynasty Tomb at E'ergang Village, Jiangning District, Nanjing City
Jiangning District Museum, Nanjing City
antechamber
burial chamber
offering altar
tomb designation number
vertical earthen pit brick tomb
brick chamber
vaulted ceiling
stretcher
header
the course of the brick chamber
"米" pattern
paved bricks
pottery figurine
oblique bulging belly
servant figurine
guan-hat
left closing
right closing
pleat
sweep of the gown
sweep of the skirt
skullcap
bun-shaped crown
long trousers tapered below the knees
a pointed cap
deep-set eyes
crescent shape
relief
horizontal lug
with ... exposed
flat concave base/a flat base that is slightly concave
spur marks
bronze coin
coin inscription
shape and form
The four characters should be read in the order of upper, lower, right and left.
outer edge
be well made
right angled stroke
inverted square funnel shape
brick-column burial structure
shield-bearing pottery figurine
derogatory term referring to non-Han ethnic groups living in the north and west of ancient China
warrior figurine
tomb-guardian beast figurine
The Greater odes of the kingdom of the Classic of Poetry [Shijing daya 诗经大雅]
"Eliminating Three Evils by Chu Zhou" (Zhou Chu chu sanhai 周处除三害)
A New Account of the Tales of the World [Shi shuo xin yu 世说新语]
Eulogy to the Crocodiles [Ji e'yu wen 祭鳄鱼文]
rubbing
front hall and rear room
In Search of the Supernatural [Sou shenji 搜神记]
New Examination of Ancient Stirrups
stirrup
horse tack
curb bit and chain
saddle
embossed
seal script
The Western Jin dynasty
The Sixteen Kingdoms Period
Three-Yan Culture
wooden core
clad in bronze
small round-headed tetrahedral nail
stirrup ring
Murong Xianbei
The Earlier Yan dynasty
The Northern Yan dynasty
gilt
stirrup handle
wedge
bronze clad
gilt bronze clad
iron clad
rattan
rattan
leather
rivet
remains
Goguryeo kingdom
mausoleum
fretwork design (for metals, wood, glasses or pottery, brick etc.)
openwork design (for fabricks or weaving materials)
footrest
small nails with square heads
The Wei Kingdom and Jin dynasty period
stone sculpture
crouched ox
figurine of a (horse) rider
high-pommel saddle
stirrup with long-handled stirrup with a horizontal cross
cuplike stirrup
metal stirrups with a T-shaped handle
“8”-shaped stirrup
single stirrup
bronze strip
grain
raw wood
looping wood withes to make stirrups
bending wood strips to make stirrups
cutting wood boards to make stirrups
bifurcated
bifurcated withes
western Liaoning area
large clan
sea route
Busan
Dongnae-gu
Pokcheon-dong
fretwork
jieyue-strap-crossing/cross strap
apricot leaf-shaped horse trapping
belt accessory
the Three Kingdoms Period
The Eastern Han dynasty
The Excavation of a Ming Dynasty Tomb at Sensen Village
Taizhou Municipal Museum
poured slurry tomb
slurry
husband and wife joint tomb
mingjing-name banner [bearing the names and titles of the deceased] (the first mention); mingjing-name
huasha [wooden picture frames]
to be born in next life
cross section
cross collar
detachable collar
lapel
Damask
Damask
plain satin
plain silk
brocade
(interspersed with) miscellaneous treasure patterns
silver ingot
stone chime
intertwining lotus
intertwining flowers
the body texture is loose
zan-hairpin
side length
Kylin [a mythical creature in Chinese mythology]
parallel-breasted
reversed swastika 卐 pattern
train
turban
lining
vent
upper
Four moire cloud pattern
gold cladding
ruyi-scepter
wake custom
bier
hearse
funeral custom
warp jacquard
weft jacquard
cuff to cuff
Excanges and Interactions in the Handicraft Industry of the Song and Yuan Dynasties: Lacquered Ware
School of History, Capital Normal University
Cultural Relics Press
decorative pattern
lacquer carving
carved lacquer
primer painted (lacquerware)
plain painted (lacquerware)
rhinoceros-skin lacquering
guri
gold inlay
gold painting
shell inlay
gold and silver ware(s)
metal ware(s)
silk fabrics
repoussé
stamped design
carved decoration
swirl pattern
lobed rim
petal-shaped body
zonal division
coil
technique
Moon Atop a Plum Tree pattern
patchwork lacquering
black-on-white pattern
Book on Lacquering
white porcelain
crystalline glaze
hare's fur
oil droplets
marbled
round flower
lacquer he-box
round he-box
cloud banks design
mud flux design
pine bark speckle
narrative story scene
Flowers and Figures
leaf appliqué
paper-cut appliqué
bare clay
background pattern
coarse white porcelain
engobe
toiletry case
spotted background pattern
lacquer filling
spotted pattern
tortoiseshell pattern
Fish scale pattern
flower bud pattern
spotted flower pattern
paint-filled incised glaze
geographic and political
silk tapestries
tapestry
carved pattern
tuo-saucer （Is "tuo" the pinyin necessary here?）
Lake Taihu
governmental manufacturing bureau
Addition to the Study on Antiquity
pitcture mounting
paste and painting
silver body lacquerware
Studies of Lacquerware
rhomb-flower/rhomboid flower
swirling grass pattern
tribute of local specialties
incised background
spotted zhan-cup
The Zhengzhou Museum Collections of Inscribed Bronzes of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties
China Cultural Relics News
Cultural Relics of Central Plains
inscribed bronze
Curatorial Research Fellow
gu-goblets
mao-spearhead
Cultural Heritage Task Force/Team
Task Force/Team
blades
cross-shaped
clan emblem
divine inscription
submit
a flared ring foot/a flaring ring foot
inward curled
Phase I of the divine inscriptions
moon (e.g. 十二月: the 12th moon)
zhi-goblet
jue-cup
lei-jar
mushroom-shaped pillars
swirl pattern
yunleiwen-spiral pattern
column feet/cylindrical feet
diamond-shaped
cross section
socket
Arsenal
ge-dagger-ax
hu-measuring container/vessel
flat shoulder
hollow head spade coins
historical records
Book of Gongyang [Gongyang zhuan 公羊传]
Book of Guliang [Guliang zhuan 谷梁传]
The Meaning of Historical Records [Zhengyi 正义]
Journal of Geography [Kuo di zhi 括地志]
town
gui-tureen
elephant trunk animal mask ears
four-petal eye pattern
State of Song
plan view
noble
the Northern Wei dynasty
Lord
stele
Philological Research
Center for Studies of Song History of Hebei University
Research Fellow
coarse conglomerate
top part of the stele
carved in intaglio
back of the stele
inscription
tabooed name
courtesy name
legendary Emperor Yan
offspring of
fiefdom
State of Di
grandfather
refugees
Protector of the Army
refugee Protector of the Army
Magistrate
Honorary General who Establish Might
Grand Administrator
Emperor Taiwu
hidden dragon
Inspection Officer
Prefect of the Gentlemen of the Palace
clerk position in the royal court
bestowed upon ... posthumously
General who Broadens Prowness
Bearing the Staff of Authority
Grand Herald
Supervisor of the Internuncios
at the bier
offering
offering of sheep and pigs according to the state rules
Retainer [Congshi 从事, similar to chief of staff – Trans.]
The Nine Ranks System
the Southern and Northern dynasties
The Wei Kingdom and the Jin Dynasty to the Southern and Northern dynasties
official selection system
the Sui dynasty
the Tang dynasty
imperial examination
the Eastern Wei dynasty
the Qing dynasty
Assistant Magistrate
Officer of Merit
Registrar
aristocratic families
reputable aristocratic clan
Palace Attendant
Ordinary Cavalier Attendant
Inspector
Minister of Works
the Northern Qi dynasty
inscription of statue
commissioner
Commandery Governors
department
town garrison system
“loose reign” policy
Di Tribes
Qiang Tribes
town garrison
spire
base
(pagoda) body
multistory
tenon
niche
vault(ed)
bodhisattva
sitting in lotus position
Sumeru base or pedestal [Sumeru is in italic]
patron
standard script
inverted bowl-shaped cover
halo
cintāmaṇi
free-standing sculpture; sculpture in the round
literature
burial pagoda
foot
prayer text
stupa
Ordination
eminent ordining priest
Grand Master of Remonstrance
tomb guardian stone
cloud seals
The northern natural energy of the Five Elements and the deity Xuantian
Celestial Venerable of the Primordial Beginning
the wonderland of the northern primordial universe
Cavern of Spirit
Jingzhao Prefecture
Daoist five-direction “incantation scripts”
official of the Imperial Academy
Emperor’s Left Attendant
spirit tablet
the Imperial Ancestral Shrine/Royal Ancestral Temple/Imperial Ancestral Temple(图像中国建筑史)
Daoist Canon
New Book of Tang
Old Book of Tang
the Institutional History of Tang
Explications expanding/wide flared? upon the Sages’ Commentary on the True Scripture of the Way an
Daodejing
An Anthology of the Taoist Canon
The Five Kitchen Classics
Collected Literature of the Tang Dynasty
A Note of Thanks for Bestowing on the Taoist Master the Inscription on the Stone Monument
the Records of Chang’an City
The Treasures of Epigraphs
Collection of Bronze and Stone Inscriptions of Jingzhao Prefecture
the Scripture of Five Refinements of Living Beings and Corpses of the Supreme Numinous Treasure of
The Chronicles Series of the Song and Yuan Dynasties
large-scale site
immovable cultural heritage site
immovable cultural heritage
cultural heritage preservation
National Archaeological Site Parks
material cultural heritage
geographic coordinates
N
E
microlithics／microlithic tools
topsoil
loose soil particles/loose texture
burial mound
log
residential surface
beneath Stratum n （于第n层下）
intrude into...（第n层）
plinth （squared）
column base (rounded)
chipped lithic tools
polished lithic tools
lithic cores
choppers
scrapers
lithic flakes
lithic detritus
appliqué
bridge-shaped knob
tomb with side chambers/side chambered tomb
sarcophagus tomb; stone cist coffin (Neolithic stone coffin)
sarcophagus; stone cist (Neolithic stone coffin)
primary burial
secondary burial
disturbed secondary burial
single interment
dou-stemmed bowl
sandy soil
extended supine position; was interred supine with extended limbs
motifs of sea creatures and grapes
creeping-vine motifs
perforation
the eye of an ax
saddle-shaped
borehole
triangular prism
stem
sacrificial horse pit
wall foundation
hearth
deviated triangle pattern/modified triangle pattern
whorl pattern
punctured designs
subterranean strata
BCE
CE
manufacturing technique
bronze kua-belt plaque
bronze huan-ring
tawei-belt plaque tail piece
bronze belt buckle
bronze belt hook
fu-quiver
pao-concho
bronze pao-concho
kouyan-buckle eyelet
jiezhi-ring
knife
burial filling dirt
whetstone
deer stone
box-shaped stone instrument
glass bead
stone enclosure
stone circle
timber
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
ground surface
tomb pit
depth
funerary rite
animal husbandry
plantation
guan-jar with spout
saggy belly
rectangular pyramid
barb
barb
hollow cylindar socket
hole diameter
small hole drilled from both sides towards the center
groove
liuli glaze (noun); liuli-glazed (adj.)
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
the Wei Kingdom and the Jin dynasty
Aksu Prefecture
Prefecture
Kucha
local authorities
geographic location
cemetery
Qizil Tagh Mountain
alluvial fan
burial posture
loess
sand and gravel
weng-urn coffin tomb
vertical earthen pit tomb
mound
sealed gate
screen wall
side chamber
guodong-passageway
niche
wedge brick
to facilitate joint closure
seam crossings
cupola-like corbelled dome
red lacquer coating
thin gold foil
decorated with gold foil
red coarse sand pottery with yellow coating
coiled clay technique/coil technique
single-eared guan-jar
wide flared mouth
round rim
cylindrical ear
double-lugged guan-jar
sharp round rim
slant lip
six-lugged guan-jar
oil lamp
sheared-edge coin
Kucha coin
two wings
bore/socket
filling dirt
adobe
shiner course
carved bricks with decorative patterns
façade of wooden architectural structure/mimicry of timber architectural structure/Timber-frame subtype
diamond grid pattern
heavenly deer
money chain pattern
bear-face beast
one base block and two bracket blocks
double-layered eaves structural asemblage
mythological animal (Xie Zhi)/Xie Zhi-mythological animal
double-vertical-vaulted ceiling
curled rim
incised
wave pattern
triangle pattern
stampped
circle pattern
double circle pattern
double-circled triangle pattern
wide rim
imprinted
shallow oblique belly
soot
round
square hole
frame
severely corroded
severely damaged and corroded
rowlock
long brick
carved brick
locked
resemble staggered saw-teeth/staggered saw-toothed
oil lamp stand
custom of holding money
plum blossom pattern
oblique flat rim
flat rim
spout
pine-needle pattern
potter's wheel made
oblique belly
slightly wide flared mouth
pinch marks
deep belly
round stem
bo-game pieces
stretcher pattern (floor); in stretcher bond (wall)
stretcher bond
tomb robbery
cylindrical
funerary platform
extended supine; supine with extended limbs
The Han to Jin dynasties
brick tomb
Loulan (aka Krorän or Kroraina)
Qiuci
Prefecture Chinese Communist Party Committee and Administrative Office
County Chinese Communist Party Committee
County Government
County Cultural Relics Agency
Book of Later Han/Book of the Later Han
pictorial brick
pictorial brick tomb
Cultural Relics Institute of ... Prefecture
ancient ethnic writing script
rock art
monks' dormitory cave
Zen cave
shrine cave
Chagatay script
Brāhmī script
silt sand
chiseled surface
floor covering
Kuchean
Xinjiang Kucha Academy
wooden writing tablet
Kucha
the Kizil Caves
Tocharian B
poem/verse
special brush for classic scripture copying
transliteration
Pratyekabuddhas
nirvana
Arhat
King of Kucha Svarnatep
śarīra (only when referring to the true remains from the Buddha physically); the relics of Buddha/Buddh
Middle Sanskrit
Brahmi
Yeposeji Temple
donation
acolyte
full attainment of arhatship
King of Gold-flowered Champaca
Sogdian
Studies of Parts of Measures to Current Affairs by Wei Zheng Discovered in Japan. The Significance of
Asia-Pacific Research Center, Zhengzhou University
Measures to Current Affairs by Wei Zheng
Wei Zheng
the Analects
Dazaifu
wooden slip
recognize
the Personnel Ordinance [Shikiinryo 职员令]
Regulations of the Engi Era [Engi shiki 延喜式]
special advanced
Duke of Zheng
the secretary of the crown prince
Supervisor of Imperial archival bureau
Emperor Taizhong
Acting Chief Director of the Ministry of Examinations
the Ministry of Examinations
Book of Sui
Book of Zhou
Book of Liang
Book of Chen
Book of Qi
A Further Collection of Essays on Buddhism
the Apologeticum
the Nara period
The Collections of Poetry by Wei, the Duke of Zheng
the Collections of Essays by Wei, the Duke of Zheng
Ji Collection of Complementary a Series of Books
the Complete Collection of Poetry of the Tang Dynasty
the Admonition on the Ten Changes on Governing Attitude of His Majesty in the Decade
Petition to Emperor Taizong on Ten Thoughts [Jian Tangzong shi si shu]
the Summary of a Royal Court Discussion
the Introduction to an Inscription about the Sweet Spring Water of Jiucheng Palace
an introduction to Compilation of Books and Writings on the Important Governing Principles
Five Rural Movement Fraternity
Enjoying Royal Ancestral Temple Movement (Imperial Ancestral Shrine 太庙)
Expressing Emotions
the Compilation of Governing Principles
the Compilation of Governing Principles
the Six Classics
Four History Books
the Kamakura period
the Diary of Honkou Kokushi [Honkou kokushi nikki 本光国師日記]
the Edo bakufu
ancient movable-type print
Stories of Lord Wenzhen
Stories of Wenzhen Wei
Treatise on Literature
Journals of Lord Wenzhen
Old Books by Wei, Lord Wenzhen
Biography of Wei Zheng in Old Book of Tang
Complete Library in Four Sections
Additions to Selections of Admonitions of Wei, the Duke of Zheng
Essential of the Government of the Zhenguan Reign Period
The Liao Dyansty
The Western Xia dynasty
The Jin dynasty
Tangut
Jurchen
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Ejin Banner
The Complete Catalog [of the Institute] for the Veneration of Literature
the Imperial Library Catalogs
the Heian period
the Master of Embracing Simplicity
the Chinese Thesaurus
the Annotations to Yili
(Annotations to Essentials of the Three Teachings (Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism) by Kakumyō
Brief Annotation to the Collection of Xingling [Syouryo Syuryakuchu 性霊集略注]
Bian Que
Hua Tuo
Bing Yuan
Jing Luan
Review of the Collection of Xingling
A Short Introduction to Yuefu Lyric Poems of Bai
Private Commentary on the Collections of Japanese and Chinese Poems [Wa-Kan rōeishū shichū 和汉
An Explanation Book of Taiho Code [Koki古記]
Order of Taxes and Corvee [赋役令]
Taiho Code [Taiho-ryo 大宝令]
Collection for Ordering the State [Keikokushu 経国集]
the Rabbit Garden Imperial Book Repository
The excavation of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty burials at the Xulou Site in Zaozhuang City, Shandong Pro
Zaozhuang municipal museum
Office of Zaozhuang municipal commission
Bureau of Culture, Broadcasting and Press fo Yicheng District, Zaozhuang City
tessellated soil
rammed layer
lacquer peeled chips
lime plaster
storage compartment
fu-square container
pu-stemmed bowls
zhou-elliptical vessels
pan-tray (large sized bronze vessel, or a plate holding other vessels such as cups etc)
yi-pourers
guan-jars with a long chain-link handles
he-box
zhong-bell
wu-dancer
zheng-sounding parts
zhuan-belts
mei-protruding buttons
yu-expansions
xian-bell edges
gu-drum
bo-bell
wei-axle cap
xian-horse bit
guanlaoshi-rein decorative piece (what's the pinyin for 络？)
rectangular knob
half-ring-shaped knob
cabriole foot
interlaced serpent pattern
twisted rope
Mold markings
belly depth
full height
trumpet-shaped handle
teeth-shaped pattern/saw-toothed pattern
set-square-shaped feet
interlaced dragon pattern
ring foot
fretwork
straight neck
double-ring pattern
double bellies
narrowed waist
tapered/tapering
xia-linchpin
Jieyue-strap-crossing
cicada motifs
mao-cap
floor planks (in a tomb)
side planks
foot/head planks
top planks
bone artifacts
shao-ladles (curved handle)/shao-spoon (straight handle)
pan-plate
heye-hinges
gaigongmao-rib tips of chariot parasol
The Excavation of the Northern Wei Dynasty Tomb (M11) at Hudong Station in Datong County, Shanxi
Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology
Datong Municipal Institute of Archaeology
Hudong Railroad Swithyard of Datong-Qinhuangdao Railroad
earthen cave tomb
tomb roof
coffin ring
human figurines
outside fitting mouth
models of daily life utensils
coffin nail
imperial palace moat
A Preliminary Study on the Su You-Wine Jar Unearthed from Tomb M2 at Hengshui in Jiangxian Coun
circular handle
variant form
"Hereditary House of the Marquis of Liu" [Liu hou shijia 留侯世家]
Discourses of the States [Guoyu 国语]
First Part of the Discourses of the Zhou Kingdom [Zhouyu Shang 周语上]
commoner
pictophonetic
Treatise on Equalization [Pingzhun shu 平准书]
"Strategies of Chu IV” [Chu ce si 楚策四]
Ranked Biographical Profile of Mengyi [Mengyi liezhuan 蒙怡列传]
Strategies of the Warring States [Zhanguo ce 战国策]
Empress Dowager
phonetic loan
eunuch
official register
Collected Works of Bronze Inscriptions of the Yin and Zhou Dynasties [Yin Zhou Jinwen Jicheng 殷周金
ancestral temple
ancestral shrine
ancestral temple/shrine
vassal (lord)
phonetic indicator
ideographic character
Book of Master Han Fei [Han Fei zi 韩非子]
“Outer Congeries of Sayings: The Upper Left Series, Vol. 32” [Wai chu shou zuo shang di sanshi’er 外储
The Story of King Mu, Son of Heaven [Mu Tianzi zhuan 穆王天子传]
the polity of Pei/ Pei Polity
clan ancestor
Jiangsu Antiquarian Book Press, Nanjing
Shire/Commandery/Prefecture
Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica [Chung-yang Yen-chiu-yuan Li-shih Y
Three Departments
an influential family (Zhou Dynasty)
city residents
the son of heaven
Zhanghua Terrace
Analysis of the Buddhist Statues from the Site of Bailong Temple in Linqu County, Shandong Province
SOAS, University of London
Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology
Buddhist Statues
stone statue
freestanding Buddha statues
statue with mandorlas
pedestals of statues
limestone
hand gesture of granting wishes (varada mudra)
carved with sweeping cuts
carved with flat and straight stabbing cuts
Bands of the headdress
mandorla
spike-like tassels
shawl
tassels
chlorite schist
tenon
a wide-cut robe with a broad belt
flared hems
barefoot
round pedestal
narrow shoulders
crossover front closing
halo
concentric bands
apsara [flying celestial maiden]
flame-like silk sash
tall headdress with tassels hanging downward
slanting lapel
sash（clothing）
pedestals
the deceased
unfinished
talc
sit with one leg pendant and the other raised, with the foot brought to rest on the knee of the pendent le
porcelain clay
unglazed firing/plain fired (2015_5_1)
persecution of Buddhists
collected artifact
Gold and Silver Gilt
Western Workshop of Shu Commandery
bronze zhou-basin
zun-wine vessel
pushou-animal masks holding rings (in their mouths)
hu-measuring vessel/container
chengxuan-vessel set (consisting of a base tray and a hu-measuring vessel, or a zun-goblet)
azure blue
bilge hoop
winged immortals
clerical script
methodical and rigorous
neat and graceful
Casting Master
Metal-Plating Master
Engraving Master
Amalgam Preparation Master
Master Designer
Supervising Manager
Drawing Master
Assistant Administrator
Chief Admninistrator
Deputy Chief Admnistrator
Clerk
Secondary Clerk in Charge of Artisans
Aid to a Head of an Office
crucible
rank is equivalent to
Mandated Officers
Salt Office
Iron Office
Manufacturing Office
Water Control Office
Prefect
Attendant Subordinate
the Palace Museum
the seat of government of a commandery
Kangxi Dictionary
character wih dual tones
Treatise on the Bureaucracy
Old Annotation of the Book of Han [Han Jiu Zhu 汉旧注]
rank
circuit [dao 道] [an official designation of a county in a strategic frontier area predominantly populated b
Foreman Clerk [Gong lingshi 公令史]
Recording Clerk [Jishi lingshi 记室令史]
Gate Clerk [Men lingshi 门令史]
Underwater Archaeological Surveys in the Coastal Area of Fujian Province
Underwater Archaeological Survey Team for the Coastal Area of Fujian Province
Maritime Silk Road
shipwreck site
spread and distribution
inlet
celadon
foot diameter
brush pen holder
underglaze blue
scraped unglazed circle
square logo seal
happy fishing family
framed panels with images
framed panels
glaze scraped
femille verta/femille noire/femille jaune/famille verte
painted in underglaze blue and overglaze enamel
stem bei-cup/tall stem bei-cup/stemmed bei-cup
folding fan pattern
flower and leaf pattern
blue and white with underglaze blue
brown glaze
guan-jar with four lugs
slightly concave rim surface
everted mouth
protrusion
floral sprays
unglazed ping-vase
pore
creeping/crawling
children at play design
intertwining lotuses
magpie-and-plum-blossom-pattern
marking
cobalt
civilian/folk kiln
tin ware
bluish white wan-bowl
hare‘s fur pattern
?
brown underglazed
anchor stones
zigzag
posy design
shuizhu-ewer
flat strip handle
melon-shaped belly
curved tubular spout
octagonal belly
in-turned rim
looped attachments
ruyi-cloud-heap pattern
matcha-greenish celadon glaze with a brownish undertone
the center of the ring foot
demarcation of the belly and ring foot
the transformed character 寿
a lone old fisherman
rock-and-leaf design
maiden
recovered
underwater archaeology
mold-transferred
inside fitting mouth/the lid fits inside the vessel's mouth
outside fitting mouth
rosette
An Attempted Interpretation of the Thousand-Eyed Seated Buddha Wooden Tablet Paintings Unearthed
National Institute for Advanced Humanistic Studies, Fudan University
thousand-eyed seated Buddha
panel painting
Chinese thought
Buddhist temple
the initial stage of construction
religious presentation
alternate persona
Avalokitasvara Bodhisattva with One Thousand Hands and One Thousand Eyes
China
Mahayana Buddhism
Lamaism
Religious imagery
religious doctrines
Vedas [Feituo 吠陀]
Ashoka Maurya; Ashoka (both of these are proper?)
Kunala
Purusa
Brahmanism
Rigveda [Liju Feituo 梨俱吠陀]
Hinduism
Esoteric School
Esoteric Buddhism
Upanishads [Aoyi shu 奥义书]
Khotanese
Shaykamuni
Sakra
talisman
Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra
miniature painting
Yumen Pass
Hongfo Stupa
aura
Khotan
Karthikeya
Pañcika
red flames
Mogao Grottoes
thousand-handed and thousand-bo-bowled Mañjuśrī
Mañjuśrī
the sphere of Han cultural influence
Hexi corridor (aka Gansu Corridor)
the zenith of the Tang Dynasty
Sven Hedin
Shiva
excavator
tantric commentaries
Hindu myth
deity
Christianity
Islam
major passage
east-west cultural interaction
Mahayana schools
Manichaeism
Zoroastrianism
Nestorianism
grottoes
National Museum of China
Guimet Museum in Paris
the middle Tang dynasty period
Manuscripts Collected by Paul Pelliot
Color edition
The Commercial Press
Hebei Education Press
Skanda
Cited from
Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House
China Social Sciences Press
Shanghai Sanlian Book Shop
Kingdom of Taxila
Rolf Alfred Stein
Tao Te Ching [Daode jing 道德经]
The Book of Changes [Yi jing 易经]
anda
pyramid shaped
mushroom shaped protuberance
curved rising spout/curved upward-turned spout
Kui-dragon pattern on leiwen-squared spiral pattern back ground
curved crotch
National Museum of Chinese Writing
front hall
the Hall of the Heavenly Kings
main hall
Hall of the Mahāvīra
rear hall
Hall of the Perfect Penetration
Kitchen of Aromas Accumulation
stele (plural. stelai)
recording stele
Sumeru throne
dated
abbot
donor
Daoist
immortal
Dharma Hall
Buddha's Hall
Main Temple Gate
Zen Master
native-official Buddhist Superior
burial pagodas
Hall of Cloud and Water
pupaifang-architrave
dougong-bracket set
gong-bracket/gong-bracket arm
huagong-jutting arm
henggong-bracket arm
bracket block
Treatise on Architectural Methods [Yingzao Fangshi营造法式]
central bay
column plinth/plinth
efang-architrave
men’e-lintel
secondary bay
double eave roof with gable and hip
gable-and-hip roofs
inverted lotus flowers
inverted bowl
fujie zhouza-corridor surrounding the hall
zan set of bracket
intermediate/between columns
zan bujian-intermediate sets of brackets between columns
puzuo-bracket sets (铺作即斗拱的总称－图像中国建筑史 p. 100)
miao-flower arm
yan-eave tie beam
ang-cantilever (Tang, Song, Liao, Jin architecture); ang-beak-head arm (Ming, Qing architecture)
lan’e-architraves
waist pit
trace of ramming
coffin/inner coffin
coffin compartment/outer coffin
stone cowrie shells
shells
flat crotches
flange
roundel
saw-toothed pattern
gray temperless pottery
knob
pie-shaped
an indentation on the rim
supporting feet
non-granulation double-ring pattern
flat zoomorphic feet
zoomorphic feet
green jade
round hole
yuan-blade
bluestone
straight nei-tang
nei-tang
point
guan-tube
artificial second-tier ledge
shield ornaments
small ring and small belt hanging pandants
silkworm ornament
protruding ears
zeng-steamer
solid foot
a horizontal band of scrolling patterns
attached ears
funerary replica(s); the first appearance should be "funerary replicas from "real-life" originals [mingqi]"
jade han (a flat disc or tear drop shape with central perforation and cicadas of all types found in the mou
Small brick single-chamber tomb
small brick tomb with a vaulted ceiling/small brick single-chamber tomb with a vaulted ceiling
bluish gray brick
body (pottery&porcelain), core (lacquerware)
fire door
burner
blocking wall
sword; jian-dagger (短剑)
hilt
point
eight-interlaced curvilinear pattern
TLV mirror
four directions and the eight corners (delete "the")
radial pattern
TLV
sacred beast
saw-toothed pattern
zigzag pattern
Yi Dao Ping Wu Qian (One Knife Worth Five Thousand)
cup stem
blade
numismatics
Hua-Xia Archaeology
round knob base
Cultural Relics Administration
burial mound
mortar
pestle
tea grinder
tea stove
shoe-shaped ingot
grinder base
grinder body
grinding wheel
lotus pattern
handle
lotus base
inner garment
inner jacket
drapery
rolled-up curtains
roll of fabric
shaved head
waste bucket
rests his hands in front of his chest
ocher
extraordinary long eyebrow hairs
lingzhi-fangus
pomander
magpie tail-shaped stove
begonia
miniature landscapes
sitting in lotus position
tea ceremonies
Buddhist scripture reciting
Buddhist scripture rolls
stone chambered earth pit tomb/stone chambered earthen pit tomb
Buddhist burial rites
Yangtze-Huai River region
truncated pillar
animal-knobed he-pitcher
dragon-knobed he-pitcher
unusually shaped he-pitchers
dragon’s mouth
dragon’s horns
kui-dragon pattern
concave divots
animal-headed ding-tripods
annular kiln facility
holes for fasteners
hoard
cabriole foot (describe bronzes or furniture); hoof
a split-bodied yan-steamer
three-footed yi-pourer
linked-hook cloud pattern
linked-hook pattern
modified
flat mouth
a backward-looking dragon head
upward-turned handle/rising handle
hanging crest
crimp handle
subtype
small opened
flat lid
ring-shaped knob
hexagonal prism shape
a lid with attached knob
dragon-shaped knob
tubular
pillar-shaped
cylindrical; tubular
bent-necked
periphery
platform mound
abutments
copper slag
pottery molds
everted-shouldered li-tripod
around the waist
dissemination
Provincial Department of Culture
Chinese Cultural Relics News
publishing house
Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House
Southeast Culture
Humble Observations
Shanhai People's Art Press
stone statues/stone Buddhist statues
statue tablet
Stone Buddha Statues
Buddha's robe (The Buddha's Kasay)
Longxing Tower
dated statue
dated
three garments (S. trinl civarani)
the five-paneled robe [aka andae robe, S. antarvāsa]
lower garment
the seven-paneled robe [aka uttaraso robe, S. uttarāsangha]
undergarment
the nine-paneled robe [aka sogyari robe, S. saghāi]
outer robe
fully covered outer robes
exposed undergarments
ushnisha
standing buddha
plain ushnisha
spiral hair buns
ornamental knot
trough-shape drapery
handlebar mustache
Buddhism’s annihilation
draping over both shoulders with an uncovered chest
Gupta period
mathura
attendant gentleman
Rocana Buddha Image
draping over both shoulders without uncovered chest
Forest of Stone Stelai Museum in Xi’an
Ashokavadana [lit. “Narrative of Ashoka”]
commander-in-chief
Tou-yu-houen
Yenching Journal of Chinese Studies
Hui Minority Autonomous County
convenient in terms of transportation
Ting [a smaller local administrative government unit below the township and county – Trans.] (Eastern H
dao (province)
zhai (camp, both a defensive and administrative unit in the frontiers – Trans.])
commune
a contested battleground by all strategists in the past
Battle of Jieting
there has been much much merchant traffic through this meeting point
Guanzhong plain in Shaanxi
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development
gourd-shaped
important military town
Baguacheng [lit. “eight-trigram city”]
crossbow components （component is not necessary）
spurs
Pavilion of Literary Attainment/Belvedere of Wen Chang (God of Literature)
Buddhist Pagoda
the Sacred Hall of the Descendants
Hall of the Thearch Zhenwu
Palace of Serene Darkness
the layout is compact and the architecture is exquisite
veranda
eave-end tile
tile face (eave-end tile)
Memorial Gate/an honorific arch/memorial archway
Memorial Arch for the Censor-in-Chief
ridge beast ornament
birth place
building complex
bell tower
drum tower
the Hall of (the?) Five Sages
Palace of Literary Attainment
Palace of Embodiment
pavilion
shops
foundation
prehistoric cultural sites
National Priority Protected Sites
National Priority Protected Sites
Protected Site at Gansu Provincial Level
Sutra Pillar
Ksitigarbha Temple
eight classes of gods and demons
mandala altar
Mount Sumeru
the Four Heavenly Kings
dragon king
Marquis
cardinal directions
Sanskrit mantras
yaksha
Dhritarashtra (east)
helmet
Pishacha
Virudhaka
golden double-bladed battle-ax
kumbhanda
twenty-eight classes of celestial beings
Virupaksha (west)
Putana
Vaishravana （north）
earth spirits
disciples
strong men
attendant Bodhisattvas
cosmic Buddhas
the three different bodies of the Buddha and Buddhas of the three realms
Guhyasamaja
five Dhyani Buddhas
Akshobhya in the east
Ratnasambhava in the south
Ratnasambhava
Amitabha in the west
Amoghasiddhi Buddha in the north
incarnations
Vairocana
take the four encompassing vows
sitting in lotus position
sit with one leg pendent and the other raised, with the foot brought to rest on the knee of the pendent le
dhyana mudra [gesture of meditation]
Bhumisparsha mudra
varada mudra (boon-granting gesture)
Amidha mudra
vajra
abhaya mudra [bestowing fearlessness]
Kassapa
Ananda
sixteen great Bodhisattvas
Sanskrit
seated Buddha
Sarvanivarana Vishkambhin
Ksitigarbha
Akasagarbha
Avalokitesvara
apsara
bodhisattvas performing ritual observance
Vajra mudra
kāṣāya
monk's staff
lotus throne
padmassana; the "lotus throne" upon which the Buddha sits
a fanned peacock tail
Gandharvas
Kinnaras
kneeling on one knee
ritual devices
vessel for fragrant oils
Medicine Buddha Bhaisajyaguru
Prabhutaratna Buddha
Shakyamuni Buddha
Maitreya Buddha
mandorla
cintamani (wish-fulfilling jewel)
cintamani (wish-fulfilling jewel)
king of the wish-fulfilling jewel
Bodhisattva Suryaprabha
Bodhisattva Suryaprabha
three sages of the east
Vitarka mudra
flaming beads
Garuda
golden-winged bird
multi-eaved pagodas
golden pheasant
hipped roofs
compassion
(spiritual) practice
enlightenment (bodhi)
nirvana
Palace of Devas
Vaisravana
worshipping Guanyin
Usnisavijaya
earthen pit tomb
paired sunken line patterns/paired incised line patterns
spine (ge-dagger-ax)
front edge
blade
hilt (sword)
raised hoop
guard
edge
the Index (to the Grand Historical Records) [Suoyin 索隐 ]
official kiln
township
fancy glaze
burnished
pie-shaped foot
cut ridges
clay-strip lugs
like shiny wood
Office of Cultural Heritage Administration
slant
coarse
shiningand contracted
body
glazetexture
surface
black glaze and
outward-curling lipwhite splashed glaze porcelain/stoneware guan-jars
protruded lips
outward-curling rim
grain barn guan-jars
tricolor
Celadon glaze with color splash
military commissionary
madame
lady/née
inheritance relationships
towershaped guan-jars
waisted drums
pictorial stone carvings
with a radical of...(馽, with a radical of 糸, and pronounced zhi.)
small seal script
mutually define each other
mutually explain each other
philistine variation
leather girths on horses
leather belts that connect horses
leather straps over horses’ necks
leather belts formerly attached to the rears of draft animals when under yoke
guest ritual
“The Noble Visitor” in the “Sacrificial Odes of Zhou” section of the Classic of Poetry [Shi jing – Zhou son
shang-goblet
“The Hymn to the Fallen” in the “Nine Songs” section of the Songs of the South [Chu ci – Jiu ge –Guo s
the Songs of the South
Pre-Qin
Chamberlain for the National Treasury
Commandant of the Royal Stud
Minister of War；Adjutant (Sui&Tang dynasties)
Ministry of War
Small Calendar of the Xia
“debut colt holding” ceremony
bronze inscription
The Thirteen Classics with Annotations and Commentaries
The Annotation to the Explaining and Analyzing Characters
Compilation of the Interpretation of Names
Sacrificial Odes of Zhou
Additional Interpretations to the Songs of the South
Silk manuscript
Bamboo Slips；manuscript
the Master Embracing Simplicity
The Compilation Annotations on the Outer Chapters of the Master Embracing Simplicity
Records of Ritual Matters by Dai Senior
hobbled horses
Exegesis
ideogrammic compound
extended meaning
The Annotation to the Classic of Poetry by Zheng Xuan [Zheng jian 郑笺]
the Classic of Poetry
the Minor Odes of the Kingdom
The Mao's Commentary on the Classic of Poetry [Mao zhuan 毛传]
the Marquis of Qi
Bo Le, the expert horse tamer
bridle
hobble rope
"The First Volume of Zhao" in the Intrigues of the Warring States [Zhan Guo Ce - Zhao ce yi 战国策•赵
the Intrigues of the Warring States
The Silk Manuscript unearthed from the Han Dynasty Tomb at Mawangdui Mound
[first appearance]The Bamboo Slips unearthed the Qin Dynasty Tomb at Shuihudi; [following appearan
the Miscellaneous Excerpts of Qin Statutes [Qinlü zachao 秦律杂抄]
phonetic loan
removed from the official position
officialdom
the Book of Rites
the Master of Huainan
the small calendar of the Xia
xu-tureen
Duke Huan of the Qi Polity
Records of the Three Kingdoms
Book of Wei in Records of the Three Kingdoms [Sanguo zhi - Wei shu 三国志•魏书]
Emperor Xian of the Han dynasty
fodder sack
Chong Xia Performance Scene [Chong Xia, the name of an ancient acrobatic performance, with a mat r
Chong Xia performance [an ancient acrobatic performance in which a performer would jump uninjured t
bas-relief; low relief
The Queen Mother of the West
thill
Rhapsody of Eastern Capital [Dongjing fu 东京赋]
ritual systems
Qijia Culture
depositional layer/sedimentary structure
basket patterns
belly-eared guan-jar
sandy pottery jar with wide flared mouth
sondage excavation
scaffolding
mound
head niche
clod
a groove for an entrance sealing
be placed on the side with limbs bent
bone divination lot
vertical earthen pit shaft side chamber tomb
vertical earthen pit side chamber tomb
entrance sealing plank(s)
armlet
reconstructed height
recess
tibia
lying supine with flexed limbs; lying supine with limbs bent
lumbar skeleton
foramen magnum
patella (plura:patellae)
femur
radius
cremate; ceramation burial
fibula
slant straight walls/slant sides
slanted belly
hip bone
humerus
depositional soil
rounded rectangle
guan-jars with bulging bellies
refill deposit
loess soil
pelvis
whetstones with bore holes
fine stone blades
grinding stones
grinding rods
chisel
needle
dagger
dominoes
production tools
mace heads
mace
bridge-shaped ears
Deep-bellied guan-jar
guan-jar with ears on the belly
turquoise flakes
talc beads
applique decoration
bosses or pointed bosses (long and slender type); nodule
wan-bowl
seal
moat
city wall
the first year
Emperor Gaozu of Han
archaeological excavation
metallurgical remains
stone mold
horse and chariot accouterments
its back side rises to form an altar-shaped platform
nose-shaped knob
highest-ranking executive official
administrative divisions
Personal Seal
the face of the seal
official
royal family
print of the seal
Jiangning District Museum of Nanjing City
infrastructure construction
Duke of Qian
Prince of Qianning Zhaojing (Qiangning Zhaojing Wang 黔宁昭靖王)
lineage cemetery
topography
dirt borrowing
ramp (with slope); tomb entrance corridor （平）; shaft （竖）; entry ramp（陵墓，长斜坡）
epitaph
gang-urn
two rows of parallel bricks
drainage ditch
laid in header pattern (floor paving)
brick in shiner course
drainage channel; drainage outlet
drainage system
shallow trench
horizontal vaulted structure
archway opening
archway
door blocking stones
in header bond
multiple layers of vaulted ceiling
in header bond
in rowlock bond
in shiner bond
in stretcher bond
in basketweave pattern
lamp wick
brick title deed for the tomb lot
guodao-passageway
three parallel rows of bricks
in a rowlock course over a header course
arch section
door panel
door knocker ring
cymbal-shaped base fixture for door-knocker
stone door lintel
stone door sill
door pivot stone
wedge shape
bluish gray brick/gray brick/dark blue brick (based on the real color of the brick or default bluish gray)
humen-pointed arch (when in architecture); humen-pointed arch design (when in furniture)
kunmen-pointed arch (when in architecture); kunmen-pointed arch design (when in furniture)
four-legged altar table
head dress
fragrance box
joss coin
deformed square hole with concave sides
top zan-hairpin [hair ornament on the top of the hair – Trans.]
zan-hairpin head
bezel setting
prong
sapphire
ruby
chrysanthemum flower petal pattern of disc florets design
chrysanthemum
chrysanthemum disc florets
bottom plate (hairpin)
pin of the zan-hairpin
tiaoxin-hairpin [hair ornament on the upper central part of the headdress]
gold leaf (very thin) or golden sheet (slightly thicker for repousse metalwork)
gold wire
sequin bead pattern
fenxin-hairpin [hair ornament on the lower central part of the headdress]
Temple-covering yanbin-hairpin
cloud-head design/cloud-topped design?
triangular clinches
filigree
branches and tendrils
cat's eye
socket tube
Lotus zan-hairpin
ear pendant
ring hook
turquoise
gold ingot
disc florets
deformed square (holes) with convex sides
Ear pick-shaped zan-hairpin
peel off
pore
diji-hair bun net cover
gang-urn
brownish yellow glaze
glaze surface
hole diameter
hole-pin
nail head
wine cup
Candelabra；candlestick
imperial bestowed
Dowager Duchess of Qian
pass away
Metropolitan Graduate with Honors (Ci Jinshi jidi 赐进士及第)
Grand Master for Proper Consultation (Zhengyi dafu 正议大夫)
Governor Assisting in Administration (Zizhiyin 资治尹)
Vice Minister of the Ministry of Rites in Nanjing (Nanjing Libu shilang 南京礼部侍郎)
Hanlin Academician (翰林学士 head of the Hanlin Academy)
Expositor-in-waiting of Wenhua Palace (Shi Wenhuadian Jiang Du 侍文华殿讲)
Reader-in-waiting of Wenhua Palace (Shi Wenhuadian Jiang Du 侍文华殿读)
Auxiliary Academician of the East Hall (Zhi Dongge 直东阁)
Contributing Author of the official history of the state (Xiu Guoshi 修国史)
Under the imperial order
Commandant of Nanjing Military Defense Forces (Nanjing Shoubei 南京守备)
Central Commissioners-in-chief of Chief Military Commission (Zhang Zhongjun Dudu fu shi 掌中军都督
Commander (Zong bing guan 总兵官)
Duke of Cheng (Cheng Guogong 成国公)
written in red ink on the epitaph [for carving the inscription]
Imperial Commissioner (Qinchai 钦差)
Consort of Imperial Princesses (Fuma Duwei 驸马都尉)
the seal scripts on the cover of the epitaph
Duke Rongkang of Qian
tomb pit
ancestral cemetery
Duke Successeur of Qian
Let it be known
great-great grandfather
The end of the Yuan Dyansty
fought under the banner of
both courageous and prudent
won every battle
hundred households of fiefdom
thousand households of fiefdom
performed many meritorious services
be awarded and promoted
great grandfather
succeeded the title and position
be exiled for penal servitude
title and position was reinstated
grandfather
Center Subsection
Guangnan Guard
deceased father
deceased mother
[a maiden] reaches her marriageable age
Duke Successeur
pass away
be unwashed and unkempt
survivor
leap year
change of reign title
succeeded to the peerage
paid tribute to the Emperor
the imperial court
extended kindness
the imperial mandate
the departed former Duke
bringing peace to the barbarian tribes and pacifying faraway lands
panorama
Ministry of Works
line pattern/string pattern
the excavation of the Sui Dynasty Tombs of Fanghou Hill in Jishui County, Jiangxi Province
Jiangxi Provincial Institute of cultural relics and archaeology
Jishui County Museum
alluvial plain
earthen pit
a course of stretcher bond over a course of header bond
the tomb chamber floor
herringbone pattern (for floor pattern)
variant lotus petal pattern
pie-shaped foot
ice crackles
running glaze defect
bluish brown
bluish brown glaze
spittoons
bluish yellow
bluish yellow glaze
“X” mark/crisscross pattern
half glazed
Erbei-cup
ring-shaped mark of kiln spurs
ring-shapd kiln spurs
partitioned pan-plate
Piaozun-wine container
Tripod incense burner with a holding pan-tray
Tripod incense burner
foot tip
smoke outlet
stern
burner
steamer
fire wall
character “凸” shaped
under burning
chain-link handle
ink stone/ink slab
udder-shaped legs
chaqi-vase
brick columns
entrance-sealing brick wall
ping-vase
mold impressed
concentric circles
bough and leave pattern
bough and leave floral pattern
cylindrical nipple/pillar (when upward)
beast head
cord
fire
wedge brick
curved belly
A jar for extinguishing fire
bevel
floral blossom pattern
Melon-shaped guan-jar
melon ridges
date of the burial/tomb
bo-bowl with impressed decoration
funerary customs
The Five Dynasties
brick mural tombs
simulated wooden structures (standing alone)/brick tomb simulating a wooden structure (when use afte
cupola-like corbelled dome single chamber tomb
pile up bricks horizontally
entrance sealing bricks
profile
one ludou-cap block with three small sheng-blocks on the transverse bracket arm
sheng-block with cross mortise
yanchuan-eave rafter
white lime
diamond grid lattice (for windows)
back chair
saucer for zhan-cup
top hair bun
round bun
gatekeeper
lamp stand
Daoist meditation
huban-ritual baton
a weeping scene of the funeral
wreath (plural: wreaths)
Daoist priest
tomb visit scene
to visit tomb
farming scene
mourning cane
funeral
Daoist priest’s robe
Ritual Implement
hoe
bow bags
feathered arrows
hunting scene
business travel scene
loincloth
bridle
clouded dragon
polo repose scene
repose scene
polo mallet
polo ball
guqin-zither
sit cross-legged
religious practicing scene
sacred beast
fishing rod
banquet scene
small pencil mustache
fine eyebrows and narrow eyes
clasp one's hands (in front of one's chest as a gesture of courtesy)
barbel (for dragon or cat fish)
Master Lao Lai (aka Lao Laizi)
laugh in one's sleeve
grain grounding and cooking scene
Fu Xi
Nü Wa
quiver
procession scene
arched bridge
whisk
curb bit
stoneware (The Tang dynasty to Five Dynasties, Pre Song, including Tri-color of Tang and Celedon Wa
bridge-shaped lug
kiln dust
top of the stupa
precious dome
spire
colonial lattice window
diamond lattice window
saddle
pommel
cantle
trigonal
warming ladles?
iron
scissors
cockscomb
horse-leading scene
everted and overlapping lips
overlapping lips
twenty-four filial piety scenes
four legendary guardian beasts
Guo Ju burying his son for his mother
Master Lao Lai dressing up to amuse his parents
Wang Xiang laying on ice in search of carps
feudal ethic code
the Broad Rhymes of the Grand Song Dynasty [Ju Song Guang Yun 钜宋广韵]
Research on
rare books; superior version
bibliophile
bibliologist
bibliology
family edition
Collected Commentaries on the Grand Historical Record [Shiji jijie 史记集解]
woodblock edition
date of publication
thin heikou-black folding line
introductory section
The Illustrated Catalog of Ancient Chinese Woodblock Engravings [Zhongguo banke tulu 中国版刻图录
Morning Glory Publishing House
East China Normal University Press
woodblock engraving
republished (edition)
dedicatory letter
upper level-tone
printer's colophon
number of characters and columns per half-folio
page format
authentic copy
re-published
official edition of the Directorate of Education
private published editions
typeface
note
tabooed name
facsimile copy
yuwei-fishtail end folding marks
the etymologically correct form of Chinese characters
common form of Chinese characters
Simplified Chinese characters
the taboo of the temple name
circumstantial evidence；supporting evidence
hard evidence
building pennant
floral yuwei-fishtail pattern/marks
ancient editions
imperial decrees
chapter, section, volumn
caption
tinned/tinning
Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage
metallography
ji-halberd
dagger
fuller
guards
mercury soaked
pre-dynastic Zhou
Joint Publishing
Shanghai Scientific and Technological Literature Press
The National Palace Museum Monthly of Chinese Art
anthropomorphic
artifact deposit pit/artifact pit
Ba-Shu area
willow leaf-shaped
scabbard
bronze plaque ornament
Jinsha ruins
sacrificial area
willow leaf-shaped
cultural transmission
bronze plaque ornament with double scabbard/double scabbard-shaped bronze plaque ornament
slots
dual-scabbard sword/multiple-sword scabbard/a united sword and scabbard/a sword and scabbard set
[two] swords inside a double scabbard/a pair of swords in a double scabbard/double scabbard with swo
absolute date
winged sword
developmental sequences
stork pattern
aureole pattern
mortise opening
valuing five/the value of the number five
Fujian Provincial Bureau of Cultural Heritage
net pattern
profile
handle-like protrusions
circled eyes
large bronze standing statue
conduct textual research
native origin
ancient Shu
Hong Kong Leisure and Cultural Services Department
palace foundation
China Intercontinental Press
que-gate tower
Xanadu
Que-Gate Tower-Shaped Palace
Xilin Gol League
mandao-ramp
main hall
wing hall
quetai-platform
langdao-covered walkway
rammed earth platform architecture
trench foundation
platform
wooden joist
yongding zhu-permanent column
paicha zhu-citygate jamb
luming zhuan-burnished bricks
tadao-outdoor staircase
xiangyan-stringer [Lit. “elephant eye”, on the outside face of staircase, bricks or stone pieces are set to
wangzhu-balustrade post
dian’ge-multistoried grand building
mingtai-radiant hall [aka. mingtang, a high platform building where emperors proclaim policy and rituals
foundation wall
structural components
flat under tile
animal-head cover of junior corner beam ends
figurines of an immortal (脊兽); immortal
modeled
lotus patterned robe
encircling dragon motif
scute
edge
ear of wheat
half crescent
white marble
chilong-demon dragon
curled leaf motifs
a flower with petals in the shape of Buddhist streamers
gyrfalcon
corner stone
liliales
chess board pattern
bricks with applique
beaded band
Meridian Gate
zoomorphic motifs
palace
saw-toothed
partition wall
partition wall
huilangcorridor
floor tiles
caca-clay Buddhist ornaments
swirly clouds/cloud scrolls and leaves
a red burned soil pit
ash dirt pile
club-shaped objects
painted pottery
plant ashes
huang-pendant
fingernail pattern
grinder
defective products/artifacts
charcoal ash
refill
gui-tripod pitcher
chisel-shaped feet
stone grinders
raw material
hanging pendant
false hole
scraping marks
drapery pattern
drapery pattern
near conical bent feet
ape horse-riding
steppe area
the Journey to the West [Xiyou ji 西游记]
Protector of the Horses [Bimawen 弼马温]
Tagar Culture
Saka
Dingling
archaeological physical evidence
equine medicine
Ordos
pit latrine site
pit latrine
crossbow
“immediately bestowed upon a title of Marquis” [Ma shang马上, lit. “on a horse”, the pun in Chinese also
Juyan (present-day Ejin Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Jinta County, Gansu Provinc
Records of the City of Ye [Ye Zhong Ji邺中记]
rope walking
Arsacid five-table dancing
a magic show during which lynx changed into birds
Imperial Readings of the Taiping Era [Taiping yulan 太平御览]
Universal Geography of the Taiping Era [Taiping Huan Yu Ji 太平寰宇记]
writing while on horseback
the royal central court festival celebration (Jin Dynasty)
upside-down riding
crouched-riding
Donghua Gate
Shenhu Gate
Rhapsody of the Grand Feast [Da Pu Fu大酺赋]
ape horse-riding separated driving
Shanyu [a single footed ancient mythical animal – Trans.]; jumping with one foot like “Shanyu”
rope “mountain”
arm wrestling
stone throwing
playing on moving carts
fighting with spears
acrobatic performances
paper cutting(s)
mutual supporting evidences
frontier
frontier
facsimile edition
Literature Review and Study
popular music and acrobatic performance
rhapsody
a barbaric performance of the Rong and Di tribes
Book of Wei [Wei zhi 魏志]
horse performance of stand riding
riding and archery
acrobatic performances
witchcraft
“Luxurious Life Leading to Insufficiencies” in A Discourse on Salt and Iron
Stele of the Grand Banquet and Entertainment of the Wei Kingdom
Explaination of the Clerical Script
gate tower
exposed and damaged tombs
prehistoric
Ping-amphora
tall neck
painted pottery
pottery models of houses/pottery model of a house
serpentinite
curved blade
curved blade
lithic-bladed bone artifact
si-plow
shale
arched back
semi-subterranean
curved triangles
vertical arc pattern
cross-lined pattern
shaft (spear)
prepared by
biolithite
pointed implements
flake tool/lithic flake; flake
argillite
strike marks
three interconnected sagging bellies
curved jointed crotches
cylindrical feet
hu-dewlap (ge-dagger-ax)
lan-banister (ge-dagger-ax)
crossguard
narrow neck/constricted neck?
auger testing
structural remains
outer storage pits
sediment layer/sedimentary structure
dark loessial soil
trodden surface
blocks of trodden surface
tile fragments
large sand granules
semi-cylindrical over tiles
white botanic fibers
mausoleum
mausoleum yard
mausoleum complex
subordinate tombs
moat
second-tier ledge (inside the tomb墓坑里)/secondary platform (external mound)/secondary terrace (natu
clearly stratified structure/The rammed earth layer is very clearly defined/...with very clearly stratified ra
sacred way [Shen dao 神道, AKA “Sima dao”, “Yong lu” and “Yu lu”, a path usually led from the south to
gravel (noncount)
eave-end tile with yunwen-spiral pattern
eave-end tiles with inscribed characters
textile pattern
mausoleum town
hunting ground
honorary emperor [Taishang Huang 太上皇, the father of a reigning emperor – Trans.]
entry ramp (the same as 墓道)
sacred way [Sima dao 司马道, AKA “Shen dao”, “Yong lu” and “Yu lu”, a path usually led from the south
regent
the Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial [Yi li 仪礼, AKA "I-li"]
common practice
Prince of Huainan, Liu An
fuyi-royal garment
yuji-jade arm-stool
superior or honored position
mausoleum builders
mausoleum shrine
counselor-in-chief
minister
memorial tablets
past emperor
Commandant of Protecting the Qiang Tribes
Commandant
mausoleum memorial area enclosed by the moat
mausoleum memorial area
Red Eyebrows [Chimei 赤眉] rebellion
archaeological data
the memorial palace
historical texts
Commandery Governor [Taishou 太守]
Empress Dowager／Grand Empress Dowager
Empress Dowager／Grand Empress Dowager
[Zhou Dynasty] Minister of War; [Han-N-S-Div] Commander-in-Chief; [N-S Div] Minister of War
Palace Attendants [Zhonghuangmen 中黄门]
Gate Guards [Qimen 期门]
spiritual/spirit tablet/memorial tablets
sign of the mandate
Grand Mentor [Taifu 太傅]
feudal autocratic society
chariot-and-horse pit
Emperors Relatives by Marriage
free interpretation
close copy
tracing copy
close copy
free interpretation
calligraphy model
preparatory draft
inscription (by the artists themselves); colophon (by a friend, viewer, or a later collector)
reduced-size edition
model
The Mustard Seed Garden Manual of Painting [Jie zi Yuan hua pu 芥子园画谱]
Northern and Southern Schools
literati painting
The Great Revealed Within the Small Album [Xiao Zhong Xian Da Ce 小中见大册]
landscape painting
xiangta-shadow rubbings
xiangtuo-shadow rubbings
Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains [Fuchun Shanju tu 富春山居图].
postscripts
hanging scroll
handscroll
Brush Talks from Dream Brook [Mengxi bi tan 梦溪笔谈]
Account of Painting [Hua shi 画史] by Mi Fu
Comments on Masterpieces in the Song Dynasty [Shengchao minghua ping 圣朝名画评]
level distance
Experiences in Painting [Tuhua jianwen zhi 图画见闻志]
follower
Qing court collection
sobriquet title
Buddhist Retreat by Stream and Mountain
Solitary Temple amid Snow Mountains [Xueshan xiaosi tu 雪山萧寺图]
solitary temple
Distant Moutain Forests [Ceng yan congshu tu 层岩丛树图]
colophon (Poetry or prose annotation written by a friend of the artist, a viewer, or a later collector that is
colophon (Poetry or prose annotation written by a friend of the artist, a viewer, or a later collector that is
Biographies of Painters in Haiyu [Haiyu huayuan lüe 海虞画苑略]
A Complete Collection of Chinse Paintings and Calligraphy
Hints on Transcribing Landscape (by Huang Hongwang)
The Treatise on Painting (by Xia Wenyan)
Introduction to Appreciating of Chinse Calligraphy and Paingting (by Xu Bangda)
Illustrated Catalogue of Painting and Calligraphy in the National Palace Museum
Lives of Painters (by Zhou Lianggong)
Examination and Identification of the Forging of Ancient Calligraphy and Painting (by Xu Bangda)
Guyi Poetry Collection (by Yu Kan)
？
Studies on Paintings and Calligraphy in the Shigutang collection
The Beaded Grove of the Secret Hall
Precious Book Box of the Stone Drain
texture stroke
texture method
hemp fiber texture stroke
hemp fiber texture stroke (长披麻皴另亦称“麻皮皴”)
ax-cut texture stroke
after; be modelled after （After Fan Kuan’s Lushan [Mo Fankuan Lushan tu 摹范宽(庐山图)]）
artistic conception
unraveled hemp fiber (texture) strokes
intaglio
relief
intaglio
relief
running script
octave (five- or seven-character octave)
quatrain (five- or seven-character quatrain)
Imperial Study
"cloud-resembling" texture stroke
freehand sketch style
Landscape [Shanshui tu 山水图]
Guanshan under Heavy Snow [Guanshan mixue tu 关山密雪图]
After Fan Kuan’s Lushan [Mo Fankuan Lushan tu 摹范宽(庐山图)]
Visit to Songyang Gong [Songyang fangzhen tu 嵩阳访真图]
A Pavilion in Sparse Woods [Shulin tingzi tu 疏林亭子图]
A Remote Village in the Moutains [Shanwu yuancun tu 山坞远村图]
Layered Rocks and Tortuous Brooks [Cengyan qujian tu 层岩曲涧图]
A Peaceful Resiaudence like the Fairyland [Xianju tu 仙居图]
A Remote Temple Hiding in Autumn Mountains [Qiushan xiaosi tu 秋山萧寺图]
Water and Bamboo Dwelling [Shuizhu ju tu 水竹居图]
Birds in Pond with Willows [Liutang tu 柳塘 图]
Pond with Willows in Spring [Chuntang liuse tu 春塘柳色图]
Traveler [Xinglü 行旅图]
furnace transmutation/discolored by furnace heat
a rhinoceros design
painted porcelain
rivet hole
scratches made from rotating the body
bamboo filament brush pattern
glass-like texture
high level of vitrification
light green glaze
spiral traces
eight treasures of Buddhism
filled-in color with double lines
miscellaneous treasures
sinologist
rag paper
Class A Artifact under National Protection
pulp degree of beating
Northwest Journal of Ethnology
watering method
pulping method
screen patterns
slips
courier station
Xuanquan Courier Station
Ministry of Education (MOE) Project of Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences
administrative jurisdiction
a national survey
map (verb); mapping (noun); diagram (测绘图纸)
Aohan Banner
Hongshan Culture
house structures; house
clamshell tools
trodden surfaces
smoke channel
hearth
xiekouqi-slant-opening vessel
grinding rod
artifact type
flint
sintered layer
public architecture foundation complex
base datum
grid system
hanging-scale pattern
Guifang clan
Center for Unearthed Research And Protection, Tsinghua University
King Gaozong of Yin Asking San Shou
Tsinghua Bamboo Slips/manuscripts
A General Survey of Six Newly Restored Tsinghua Bamboo Slips
“Zhi of Liuxia, the Robber” in Zhuangzi [Zhuangzi-Daozhi 庄子·盗跖]
Generational Records
Collected Biographies of Immortals
“The Hereditary House of Chu” in Grand Historical Records [Shiji-Chu shijia 史记·楚世家]
“On the necessity of standards” in Mozi
“A Summary Account of Sacrifices” in the Book of Rites [Liji-Jitong 礼记·祭统]
Collected Commentaries [Jizhu 集注] by Zhu Xi
Mencius
“Expanding Old Words” section of the Small Erya [Xiao Erya-Guang gu 小尔雅·广诂]
“One the Waywardness of Human Nature” in Xunzi [Xunzi-Xing’e 荀子·性恶]
“Of Honor and Disgrace” [Rongru 荣辱] (in Xunzi)
The Book of Documents [Shangshu 尚书]
The Canon of yao
Basic Annals of the Five Emperors
The Warning Vessel on the Right (in Xunzi)
On Attracting Scholars (in Xunzi)
Working Songs (in Xunzi)
“Harmony and Measurements” in the Grand Historical Records [Lü shu 律书]
Lost Book of Zhou
“Man in the World, Associated with other Men” of the Zhuangzi [Renjian shi 人间世]
“On Self-Cultivation” of the Xunzi [Xiushen 修身]
Comprehensive Sounds and Meanings of the Classics
The Book of Cangjie
“Rhyme-prose poems” of the Xunzi [Fu 赋]
The Annals of Lü Buwei
“Explaining the Old Words” in Approaching What Is Correct, Proper, Refined [Erya –
shigu 尔雅•释诂]
Approaching What Is Correct, Proper, Refined
“Leaving the world” in the “The Nine Laments” section of the Song of the South[Chuci-Jiutan-Lishi 楚辞
Mohist
Tuva New Village
Kanas Lake
Burqin County
stone mound tombs
earthen mound tombs
gravel
wooden tiles
prone
gold foil
gold leaf
whorl pattern
knife spine
Altai Mountains
Pazyryk Culture
pastoralism
East Taldi
Shamirshak
Turkic (n. 突厥族；adj. 突厥语的，突厥族的)
sequence of archaeological culture; archaeological culture sequence
cultural attribute
habitation site/remain
Celadon hu-jar with a dragon-handle and a chicken-head
comical figurine
epitaph stone
military officer
Office of Zoroastrian
nine clans of Zhaowu
ventilation shaft
snub nose
tighten lips; sipped mouth; pursed lips
widely opened eyes; angry eyes
chest armor
belly armor
pibo-shoulder armor
civil official
scholar's headdress
frown eyebrows
vest
crossbill-feather headdress
round-collared (adj.)
garlic-clove-shaped nose
leather straps
kua-belt plaque
drip marks
saddle blanket
saddle covering cloth
cut mane
divided tassel
sling of harness
saddle base
tassel
Mandarin duck
rim
hub (of a wheel)
spoke
retaining wall to block smoke
millstone; grinding stone
runner stone (millstone)
bed stone (millstone)
eye (millstone)
curb
furrow
pestle
gremlin
figurine of Heavenly King
snout
Clerk figurines
armor
shining armor; shining mail
ridged guan-hat [liang guan 梁冠, the standard court headwear of civil servants across all Han Chinese
face accentuation
face accentuation
panel (冠)
hairpin
horse-leading figurines
posy
cloud-head boots
mountain-shaped hat
saber
well bay
well curb
well crib
well stand
front
(waist) sash (ancient Chinese clothes-Hanfu)
ornament
hydro-fluctuation belt
coffin ornaments
tack nail
persimmon calyx
Heavenly Gate
basket headdress
engraved in low bas-relief
nine-tailed fox
sheng-ornament (西王母胜)
elixir of immortality
five elements
door hinge
corpse-liberated immortal
alchemist
alchemy
cinnabar
mica
pictorial sarcophagus (pl. sarcophagi)
blue dragon
white tiger
meritorious official
cinnabar coffin
bestow a posthumous title
funerary canopy
coffin drape
string of cowries
hipped roof
hipped roof
pictorial coffin
vertical earthen pit tombs with wooden outer coffin
horizontal earthen pit tombs
operation platform
protection wall
underground well tube
headframe
carved handrail/ protection wall
windlass
clay coil
gourd shape
diagonal checkered pattern
posthole
looting shaft
a smaller stepped ramp
knife coin
shallow bowl (on a dou-stemmed bowl)
mortise
wooden support beam
fang-wine container
bi-scabbard chape
wei-scabbard slide
grave goods pit
bluish lime plaster
tubular object
knife-shaped coin
tomb robber
tomb robbery
meat offering pit
foothold
se-zither
serui-string anchor
coin mold
fire brick
fire brick
sprue
pitch-pot or (touhu-pitch pot for arrow-throwing game)
spade coin-shaped object
axial fitting
side compartment
entrance sealing stone
land purchase contract
brick purchase contract
mandible
decoy tomb
distinguished professor
Semu people
Mongol
Western Frontier Region
Mongol Yuan dynasty
Kublai
Kublai Khan Era
petty clerk
Notes While Resting from Farm Work [Chuogeng lu 辍耕录]
Han Chinese
“Ministry of War” in Laws and Statutes of Yuan Dynasty [Yuan Dianzhang - Bingbu 元典章·兵部]
Laws and Statutes of Yuan Dynasty
Collection of Statues of the Office of Censorate [Xiantai tongji 宪台通纪]
Mangi (southern barbarians)
compulsive services and taxations
appointment and promotion of officialdom
prohibitions and penalties
Uighur
Uighur
Uygur
hereditary privilege
Overseers of Tribal Command [Wanghu fu 万户府, one type of agencies created to administrate southw
Artifact Protection Investigation and Enforcement Squad of Xi’an City
guard figurine
cross cornered folding hat
petty clerk
straight nose
high nose bridge
Hu horse leading attendant figurine
peaked cap
facial hair
high rank officials and dignitaries
turban
Hohhot
boli hat (a hat like a cymbal)
Mongol hat
History of the Yuan Dynasty [Yuan Shi 元史]
agro-colony
Hu image figurines
Ögedei Khan
Möngke Khan
Kipchak
Qanqli
Alans (aka Alani, Aorsoi, or Alanorsi)
Russians
Arabs
Persians
Byzantines
Nepalese
the South of the Yangtze River
Ortaq (aka Wotuo in Chinese)
“Supervisorate-in-chief of Ortaq” [Wotuo Zonguan fu 斡脱总管府]
Ariq Qaya
private artist in residence
“Office of Monetary Supervision” [Quan fu si 泉府司]
Western and Central Asians in China under the Mongols: Their Transformation into Chinese [Yuan Xiyu
Huqin (a kind of spike
fiddle)
Relics and Museology (journal)
San Qin Press
musician and dancing figurines
People’s Publishing House
Ministry of Rites [Li bu 礼部]
releasing results of the imperial examinations
carbon-14 dating
Temple of Emperor Ji
theatrical stage
“stolen heart” construction (protruding arms continuing to “jump” forward without supporting any cross a
hipped roof
column puzuo-bracket set
intercolumnar bracket sets
corner puzuo-bracket set
intermediate bay (if the building has seven jian); end bay/outer bay (if the building has five jian)
end bay (if the building has seven jian, and 梢间 is called intermediate bay)
purlin
over-bay straining tie
king post
inverted V-shaped brace
extended corner beam
slanting cantilever
transitional member fixed into a chained pearl blocks to hold the up-ang-lever
full-unit bracket
up-ang-cantilever
chained pearl block
"locust head" overhanging bracket-end
rufu-tiebeam
top beam/rafter beam/purlin beam
purlin
pupai-architrave
shuatou-timber
zucai
dancaisize
size[literally,“full-cai”:
[literally, “simply equivalent to 1.4tocai – Trans.]
cai”: equivalent
one cai – Trans.]
dinghuamoke-bracket
beam
purlin
rafter
tiebeams supported
by brackets
crossbar
head compartment
braid-shaped
plain-back-grounded mirror with multiple rings
annulus
round hole
disc diameter
sterile subsoil ledge
bell body
the top of a bell crown
hoe
mirror support
jade bing-disc
ear spool
intrusion relationship
Autonomous Prefecture
stone mound
bone bead
cranium
stone slabs (sarcophagus)
stone chamber tomb
trilobate (arrowhead)
bilobate (arrowhead)
tang (arrowhead)
spur
Urumqi
broken line
Qoqek
Andronovo culture
Tianshan Mountains
Kigik Yulduz Basin
camelthorn/alhagi
stirrup
Naren Habqi Hagou
Qiao'en Qiake Ledeke
Xiongkul Wulan Cemetery
Habqihan Sala
Daxigou
horse offering pit
coating
oblique edges
gully
longest diameter (oval)
shortest diameter (oval)
stone-encircled burial (Wenwu)
stone-mound burial
agate
Bayan Bulak
extended/straight burial position
flexed burial position/interment
Achnatherum splendens
perforation
xi-bodkin
stone-structured remains
Ancient City of both the Duchy of Zheng as well as the subsequent State of Han
chariot bracket
chariot
the rail of the carriage
cross board
Inside Front Cover
(nose) ala (plural. alae)
(nose) bridge
snake-dragon pattern
saw mark
zoomorphic mask motif
Zhou King
rear chariot bracket
flat incising
flood control channel
Xi'an Institute of Archaeology and Conservation on Cultural Heritage
Xi'an Institute of Archaeology and Relics Preservation
opening (e.g., “an opening between the antechamber and the burial chamber”）
disturbed soil stratum
loessial soil
hooded figurines
handlebar mustach
square farbric undergarment
mutton chop ("sideburns" if no beard on the chin)
female standing figurines
armor on the shoulder(s)
tricolor-glazed ware
horse-riding figurine
short sleeved jacket
lapelled
center part hairstyle
ground-sweeping skirt
saddle and saddle blanket
(horse) collar
crupper (riding)/breeching (veihicle drawing)
frontlet
fish roe pattern
drip pan
mirror with gilt back
bronze mirror with gold plaque on the back
abacus
headdress
welding
gilding
gold inlaying
inlay; inset
filigree
beading
four slopes
slope
departed
Grand Master for Court Discussion (Chaoyi dafu 朝议大夫)
Consort of Imperial Princess (Fuma Duwei 驸马都尉)
Director of the Palace (Dainzhongjian 殿中监)
Supervisor of Court of Imperial Granaries (Sinong shaoqing 司农少卿)
age 20
official Classics Examination course (明经科)
Director of Granaries (Sicang 司仓)
Administrator (Cang cao 仓曹)
Jiangdu (i.e. Yangzhou Prefecture - Trans.)
Magistrate (Xianling 县令)
Grand Master of Imperial Entertainments with Silver Seal and Blue Ribbon (Yinqing Guanglu dafu 银青
Drafter in the Secretariat (Zhongshu sheren 中书舍人)
official residence
Catering Bureau
Supernumerary
Ministry of Personnel (Three Kingdoms to Qing Dynasty)
Policy Adviser (Sanqi changshi 散骑常侍) [Sui-Song, Liao dynasties]
Supernumerary of Catering Bureau (Sahnbu Yuanwai 膳部员外, an appointee beyond the quota for the
(wear a) center part (hair style)
breeching (the strap of a harness that passes behind a draft animal's haunches)
frontlet
saddle flap
collar (for dog)
arabesque(s)
wings of a crown
monochrome
Xi'an Beilin Museum/Xi'an Stele Forest Museum
the northern Shaanxi area
Later Jin Dynasty
Tocharians
Tocharian
checkerboard
Pamir Mountains
Amu Darya
The Western Regions Studies
Ashina Helu’s rebel
Research on Ancient Chinese Clothes and Adornment
Tomb of Fu Hao
Encyclopedia of China Publishing House
The First Publication of the Discourse on Antiques in the Jinkui Studio
the ancestral deity
lower Xiajiadian Culture
flared ring foot
shuttle
hooked pattern
slanting-curved tile-groove pattern
linked-arc tile groove-shaped
tile-groove pattern
breasted gown
bas-relief
scapha
concha
Dadianzi cemetery
buffalo-shaped zun-wine vessel
auspicious metal
eye pattern
hanging scale pattern
feudal fiefdom
Orchid Pavillion Preface/Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavillion
Provincial Administration Commissioner
Academician Awaiting Instructions [Hanlin daizhi 翰林待制]
Junior Compiler in the Historiography Institute [guo shi yuan bian xiu 国史院编修]
Historiography Institute
Junior Compiler
Record of the Study of Antiquity in the Tao Garden [Daoyuan xuegu lu 道园学古录]
calligraphy model
Important Matters in the History of Calligraphy
Consultant in the Secretariat [Canyi zhongshu shengshi 参议中书省事] (Yuan)
Minister of Ministry of Personnel [Libu Shangshu 吏部尚书]
Grand Master for Assisting toward Good Governance [zi zheng da fu 资政大夫] (Yuan)
Assistant Director of Secretariat [Zhongshu zuocheng 中书左丞] (Yuan)
Minister of Rites [jiayi dafu 嘉议大夫] (Yuan)
Surveillance Commission (Yuan)
Participant in the Classics Colloquium [jing yan guan 经筵官]
Chancellor of the National University
Hanlin Academician [Hanlin xueshi 翰林学士]
Gentaman for Attendence [Congshi lang 从事郎]
Hanlin Academician Recipient of Edicts [Hanlin xueshi chengzhi 翰林学士承旨]
Editor of the Directorate of the Palace Library [Mishujian jiaoshulang 秘书监校书郎]
Investigating Censor [Jiancha yushi 监察御史]
Minister in the Ministry of Works [Gongbu Shangshu 工部尚书]
Examining Editor [Jian tao 检讨]
Instructor
Supervisor
Vice Director in the Directorate of Education [Guozi jiancheng 国子监丞]
Gentleman-litterateur [Wenlin lang 文林郎]
Minister of the Ministry of Rite [Libu shangshu 礼部尚书]
Clerk in Ministry of Rite [Libu lingshi 礼部令史]
Grand Councilor [Chengxiang 丞相] (Yuan)
brief biography
Academy of Scholarly Worthies
Auxiliary Academician
Addendum of Yuan Poems
Administrative Assistant
Index to Biographical Materials of Yuan Figures [Yuan ren zhuanji suoyin 元人传记资料索引]
Archivist in Directorate of Literature [Yiwenjian dianbu 艺文监典簿]
Vice Censor-in-chief [Zhong cheng 中丞]
Erudite of the National University [Guozi boshi 国子博士]
Office Manager in Shaanxi Branch Censorate [Shaanxi Xingtai Dushi 陕西行台都事]
Director of Studies in the School for the Sons of the State [Guozi siye 国子司业]
Auxiliary Academician in Hanlin [Hanlin zhixueshi 翰林直学士]
Veritable Records in the Reign of Tianli [Tianli shilu 天历实录]
temple school
Manager of Governmental Affairs
Branch Secretariat
posthumous title
octave
Tang Seven-Character Octave Anthology [Tangshi guchui ji 唐诗鼓吹集]
Manager of Governmental Affairs in Secretariat [Zhongshu Pingzhang zhengshi 中书平章政事]
Great Compendium on Statecraft [Jingshi Dadian 经世大典]
Anthology of Yuan’s Literature [Yuan wenlei 元文类]
The Bibliography of the Complete Library in Four Sections [Siku Quanshu Zongmu 四库全书总目]
Hall for the Diffusion of Literature
perfect man
Bibliography and Document Publishing House
color plate
gazetteer
gazetteer
[first appearance] the slips of the Qin Dynasty in the collection of Yuelu Academy; [following appearanc
Statutes on Corvée Labor [Yaolü 徭律]
Eighteen Varieties of Qin Statutes [Qinlü shibazhong 秦律十八种]
Statutes on Currency” [Jinbu lü 金布律]
“Statutes on Granaries” [Canglü仓律]
“Statutes on Households” [Hulü 户律]
Statutes and Ordinances of the Second Year [Ernian lüling 二年律令]
Dragon King Hall
Temple of King Guangren
puzuo-bracket sets above column
has a gable and hip roof
main ridge
vertical ridge
four-rafter-length beam
camel-hump-shaped supports
dou-cap-blocks
intermediate beam; purlin beam
king post
truss
ridge purlin
hip rafter
mullioned window
Cultural Relics Materials Series
stone tablet
side hall
capital
slight inward incline of the columns
(shaped) in a four-segment type of entasis
(fashioned) in a five-segment type of entasis
entasis treatment
linggong-shorter arm/order arm/linggong-bracket-arms
mangong-longer arm
timu-bracket-like timber
chashou-truss
liaofengtuan-eave purlin
mingfu-exposed beam
caofu-rough beams
pingpandou-flat block
frame
zhaqian-pin-pricking connector
pingtuan-intermediate purlin
guazigong-the shortest arm
nidaogong-mud-line arm
fubigong-wall-supporting arms
Temple of Confucius in XXX (e.g., Beijing)
juzhe-method for roof curvature
yueliang-crescent-moon beam
liaoyanfang-eave purlin
fang-small tiebeam
ludou-cap block
double-layer cross-arm construction
single-level cross-arm construction
filled heart
tuojiao-supporting foot/cushion
cai-module (for timber structure)
zhi-secondary module
doukoutiao-“jump” from the mouth of the cap block
chengchuanfang-rafter-supporting tie beam
feichuan-flying-rafters
jugao- the raise of the ridge purlin
doukou-mortise
juantou-scrolled head
dingfu-T beam
wing-shaped arm
panjian-wind beam
Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum
The Use of Metal Fittings in Lacquerware Production from the Warring States Period to the Qin and Ha
chiseling (three main techniques for making lacquerware cores)
bending (three main techniques for making lacquerware cores)
turning (three main techniques for making lacquerware cores)
rotary cutting
carving
Empress Deng, the Moderate and Pacifying Empress (Empress Hexi)
the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States periods
Tianxingguan [Taoist temple]
Shuihudi site in Yunmeng County
lacquer zhou-elliptical vessel
comb case
rouge case
face powder case
sword scabbard
Ancient Rules of the Officialdom of the (Former) Han Period
“Luxurious Life Leading to Insufficiencies” in A Discourse on Salt and Iron
zhong-goblet/bell?
Sanjiao Dike
chengyu-carriage ridden by the emperor
Core Building Master
Base Lacquer Primer Master
Secondary Lacquer Master
Gilding Master on the bronze handles of lacquer cups
Drawing Master
Master of the Lacquer Drying Shelter
Cleaning Master
Design Master
metal fitting (technology)
vessel with metal fittings (artifact name)
lacquer zun-wine vessel
lacquer zhi-wine vessel
gold-inlaid [bronze] fittings
lian-cylindrical box (lacquerware); lian-tripod (pottery)
zhi-wine vessel (lacquerware)
zun-wine vessel (lacquerware)
Collected Papers of History Studies
burnished works with gold and silver inlay
Wooden Artifacts Made of
rTtsa-bavi-rdzab-ya in the Palace
Museum Collection
the Palace Museum
shallow drum-shaped (wan-bowl)
wooden artifacts made of rTtsabavi-
rdzab-ya [tree root burl]
imperial court
tribute item
written by the royal hand
distance would be reduced with mutual understanding
Grand Diviner
rosewood
white filling
red filling
gold filling
wooden case
“Supernal” [Qian 乾]
“Eminence” [Long 隆]
root burl wan-bowl
gall
wood
wooden gall wan-bowls/trunk burl wan-bowl?
Comprehensive Treatises of the Qing Dynasty
Gazetteer of the Great Qing Unification [Xu, Ganxue et al. (Qing Dynasty)]
Byangthang [aka Changthang] (in Northern Tibet)
shrubby cinquefoil [Potentilla fruticosa]
Dasiphora
davurica [Potentilla glabra]
Civil Administrator
[sDe-srid]
Regent [Srid-skyong]
Blue Beryl [Treatise on Medicine, Clarifying the Four Tantras Which Are the Enlightened Intention of Bh
[Shel-gong-shel-phreng] A Dictionary of Tibetan Herbal Medicine
Tibet Illustrated
Researches into Manchu Origin [Agui (Qing Dynasty) et al.]
Collections of
Documents Relating to the Treaties with the North During
Three Reigns
eminent monk
Imperially Certified Treatise on Standardized Transliterations of Names of the Western Regions
the Palace of Heavenly Purity
the Palace of Tranquility and Longevity
the Hall of Rectitude
the Hall of Azure Woods
Liupin folou-Buddhist Building Complex
the Palace of Great Blessings
the Hall of Mental Cultivation
the Palace of Eternal Longevity (of the Forbidden City)
the Hall of Imperial Longevity (of the Prospect Hill [Jingshan Park])
the Prospect Hill [Jingshan Park]
the Rehol Temporary Residence Palace
Temporary Residence Palace
wan-bowl sleeve
Workshop of the Imperial Household
the Eight Treasures of Buddhism
Anthology of Rare Books of the Palace Museum
Summaries of Insects, Vegetation and Woods [Ji, Huang, Yong Liu et al. (Qing Dynasty)]
Comprehensive Treatises of the Qing Dynasty
Ode of Tibet, With Self-annotations [He Ning (Qing Dynasty)]
Treaties on Literature of Tibet
the Grand Minister Resident of Tibet
Records of Travels in Tibet [Zhou Ailian (Qing Dynasty)]
ink slab
Mural Tombs of the Song Dynasty at Tanxi Village, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province
Xiangyang Municipal Institute of
Cultural Relics and Archaeology
reconstructed drawing
panel
one stretcher course over
one rowlock course
water vat
palm-leaf fan
tongs
jamb/doorjamb
refreshment
Zhidao yuanbao [Zhidao, reign period of Emperor
Taizong of the Song Dynasty, 995-997 CE – Trans.]
Yuanfeng tongbao [Yuanfeng, reign period of Emperor
Shenzongtongbao
Yuanyou of the Song Dynasty,
[Yuanyou, 1078-1085 CE]
reign
period of Emperor Zhezong of the Song Dynasty,
Qingyuan
1085-1094 CE]
tongbao [Qingyuan, reign period of Emperor
Kaiyuan tongbao [Kaiyuan,
Ningzong of the Song Dynasty, 1195-1200 CE]
reign period of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty,
Zhenglong yuanbao [Zhenglong, reign period
713-741 CE]
of Prince Hailing, the monarch of the Jin Dynasty,
1156-1161
Zhiping CE] [Zhiping, reign
yuanbao
period of Emperor
Tiansheng yuanbao Yingzong of the Song Dynasty,1064-1067 CE]
[Tiansheng, reign period of Emperor Renzong of
Xiangfu yuanbao [Dazhong Xiangfu, reign period
the Song Dynasty, 1023-1032 CE]
of Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, 1008-
Xianping yuanbao [Xianping,
1016 CE]
reign period of Emperor Zhenzong of the Song
Dynasty, 998-1003 CE]
Youfanggang Hillock [in Xiangyang City]
false door
slacks [loose-fitting trousers]
steamer
fenglu-brazier
chafu-cauldron
decocted cherry
Important Principles of Food and Drink [Hu Sihui, Yuan Dynasty]
the start of the vault
tangping-kettle
zhuzi-ewer
hand bailer
tea sets
joint burial of a couple in separate tomb pits
diancha-tea whisking
jiancha-tea boiling
plaster layer
plaster
guduo-mace
baodu-waistband
Wang Pou crying by the grave when hearing thunder
beizi-cloaks
line drawing
double-line tracing
convex-concave shading
boneless coloring
boneless style painting
folk painting
Yigu of Lu [lit. the Righteous
Young Mother of the Duchy of Lu] abandoning her own child to save her nephew
Min Ziqian who had his coat lined with dried reeds begging his father to let his stepmother stay
Zhao Xiaozong sacrificing himself to save his younger brother
Meng Zong cried and the bamboo sprouted
Tian Zhen brothers crying at the redbud tree
Bao Shan (Chu) taking on menial labor to support his mother
The Excavation of the Song Dynasty Mural Tomb at Renhou Village, Yiyang County, Luoyang City
Luoyang Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics
and Archaeology
Paragons of Filial Piety
gate attendants
Yigu of Lu
ink line
earth-red color
chest lifted and abdomen held in
folded arms
tall hair buns
xiucai-scholar
Liu Yin dreamed of the immortal at
night; he cried [for his grandmother] by the marsh,
and a viola grew therefrom
landowner
commoner
inscription
painting style
Twenty-Four Paragons of Filial Piety
Jingsheng Town, Lingshi County, Shanxi Province
wooden tablet
Wang Family Compound
Courtyard of the Majordomo
main residential complexes
sanjin siheyuan, or courtyard houses with three quadrangles
animal-head ridge ornaments
the eight immortals
and their faqi-ritual implements
eight treasures of Buddhism
buffalo
breathing toward the moon
Shilü Fortress
Temple of the Goddess of the Earth
Ningrui Residence
Dunhou Dwelling
side house
Courtyard of the library and studio
Housing for the guards of the compound
Dormitory for long-term farm hands
drying yard
alley
inner courtyard
chitou-gable front decoration
main house
National Natural Science Foundation
Shanxi Merchant
county seat
flag-post stones
xiulou [the young lady's pavillion]
yaodong-cave
protective wall
retaining
wall
stone drum
three
friends of winter
flowers of all seasons
receiving titles of marquis for generations to come
happiness appearing on the eyebrows
lion playing with a silk ball
double happiness of bamboo and plum blossoms
prosperous and lucky
bring in wealth and treasure
four gentlemen [metaphor for four types of plants]
four
arts [of the scholar]
Metal,
Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth
siheyuan-courtyard house
Xian Pavilion
gable roof
geshan-partition doors
descending ang-cantilevers
The dougong-bracket sets have
six tiers with three descending ang-cantilevers.
jingkoufang-tie beams
mojiaoliang-mojiaoliang-diagonal
corner tie beams [lit. “corner-truncating
tie beam,” which is built at 45 degrees to the corner
– Trans.]
zaojing-caisson ceiling
Carp Leaping over the Dragon Gate
Lingxing Gate
Panchi Pond
Ji Gate
Dacheng Hall
Wuliang Hall
public granary
horse-mounting stone
main courtyard
side courtyard
inner courtyard
courtyard throughout the axis
corner courtyard that connect adjacent quadrangles
decorated braces
hanging fascia
purlin
dragon-head ridge ornaments
Eight Immortals and their attributes
[Lady Tang] feeding breast milk to her mother-in-law
all five sons achieve excellency in the imperial examinations
coffin shelter
Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Investigation of the Fengjiazhong Cemetery on Balingshan H
Jingzhou Museum
sacrificial burials
siltstone
Archaeology Periodicals
squared dipper
Great Fengjia Tomb Mound
Minor Fengjia Tomb Mound
Cartographers
Balingshan Hill
Xiongjiazhong Cemetery
electronic
distance measuring (EDM) devices
contour map
hand auger
core sample
Yulan magnolia
carpenter’s
square
pit ramp
Chief Minister
of the Left
Old Affairs of the Waterside Palace [Tang Dynasty, Yu Zhigu]
terminus post quem; beginning
crew chief
[Zhou Dynasty] Chief Minister of the Left;
The Hall of Literary Profundity Edition of the Complete Library in Four Sections
The Hall of Literary
Excavation Profundity
of the Northern
Wei Dynasty Tomb (11DHAM13)
near Heng’an Street in Datong City,
Shanxi
Datong Province
Municipal Institute of Archaeology
Shuibosi Town
underlying decoration
lamp stand
inward-facing clasp
Bactria
Kushan
South Loop Road
Southern Suburb of Datong City
Bronze ornamental leaves
tomb epitaph brick
precious stones
teardrop-shaped
imperial palace moat
Sheberghan
Book of Wei [Wei Shou, Northern Qi Dynasty]
Ranked Biographical Profiles of the Empresses
Ranked Biographical Profiles of Paragons of Chastity
(1) HAN-TANG: Attendant Gentleman. (2) N-S DIV-SONG: Vice Director. (3) N-S DIV-QING Vice Minis
(1) N-S DIV: Cavalier Attendant-in-ordinary. (2) N-S DIV: Senior Recorder. (3) SUI-SONG, LIAO: Policy
Classical Literature Publishing House
front view (when the earrings are being worn, these are the front sides that people can see) http://weibo
Inside view (when the earrings are being worn, these sides close to the cheek) http://weibo.com/p/1001
Outside view (when the earrings are being worn, these sides face out) http://weibo.com/p/10016039209
Defining the Hougang Period of the Hongshan Culture
Xar
Moron River
studies of artifact types/typology
coil method/coiled-clay technique
Yellow River
red temperless pottery
red-rimmed vessel
Hougang period of the Hongshan culture
temperless pottery
pottery with a wide, reddish band on the rim (Hongshan Culture)
section the whole vessel into different clay collars for shaping and then piece them together for firing
attach the flat bottom by wrapping its rim up around against the lowest wall of the clay collars
The Excavation of a Liao Dynasty Tomb at Duzhangzi Sub-Village, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province
Chaoyang Municipal Museum
Longcheng District Museum, Chaoyang City
menlou-gateway façade
doorway
doorway’s arch (券门顶 different usual 券顶 which is vaulted ceiling)
nidaoban-wall-plane panels
chicken leg bottle
tea-dust glaze
official garment
jiaodou-tripod warmer
"spring scissors" type (a scissor type)
rubble
pilaster
nidaogong-axial bracket arm
qixindou-center block
lianyan-rafter connector
flat tiles
cover tiles
wolf-teeth
menzhen-door-bearing stones
corner-truncated
where the neck and shoulder meet
a slightly flared
ring foot
wan-bowl with lobed rim
stoneware
banliang coin
illegible inscriptions
latch
bolt sleeve
zun-sleeve [A zun-sleeve is the case of the lan-banister of a ge-dagger-ax. –Trans.]
thicker toward the middle, and thinner
around the edge
Consort of the Imperial Princess [Fuma 驸马]
off-white?
“Records of Vehicles and Garments” in the New Book of Tang [Xin Tang shu-Chefu zhi 新唐书•车服志]
petty clerk
Rehol Province Museum
Images of the Dragons and Bi-Discs in Mawangdui Tomb M1 of the Han Dynasty
Department of Art History and Department of East Asian Languages
and Civilizations, University of Chicago
silking painting
spirit seat
bi-disc, cut out from the black shell of a hawksbill
Yellow Thearch
lingchuang-funerary bed
a series of nine gates to Heaven
Mount Kunlun
guiding the soul
“Treatise of the Offerings for Heaven and Earth” chapter of the Grand Historical Records
“Summons
of the Soul” chapter of the Songs of the South
heavenly que-gate
spirit banner
“breathsoul” (hun qi)
“body-soul” (xing po)
hun-soul
po-soul
Palace Museum Journal
Stories of Relics
The Excavation of an Eastern Han Tomb (M3) at Dongsheng Road in Xuanhua District, Zhangjiakou Ci
two courses
of stretcher bond over one course of rowlock bond
an-food tray
Huoquan coin
the You-Yan area [present-day northern Hebei Province and part of Liaoning Province – Trans.]
one course of stretcher bond over one course of rowlock bond
Study on Bone Material
Unearthed at the Lijiayao Village
Site, Sanmenxia City
bone material
debitage
The Inscribed Gold Fangqi-Plaques of the Second Year of the Baiwu Reign Period and Related Issues
fangqi-plaques
Office of Palace Administration
Achaemenid Dynasty
Yumen Pass [lit. “Jade Gate” Pass, the last gate of the Central Plains on the Silk Road that leads to the
Oriental Collection
New Preface
sexagenary cycle
fu-quivers with trident-shaped rims
fringe
crafty rabbit
winged lion
Sassanian
Great Tang Records on the Western Regions
First Days of the Lunar Month and Intercalation
in the Twenty Histories
Records about Vast Topics
Major Odes
“Jiang-Han” [Yangzi River and Hanjiang River]
Jihu-barbarians
Juyong Pass
Jimingyi Postal Relay Station
Jimingyi Village, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province
Jimingyi Postal Relay Station (Fortified) Compound
North China Plain
Inner Mongolia Plateau
military order
“tea-for-horse” markets [for trade between the Han and other ethnic minorities – Trans.]
Zhangjiakou-Khüree [aka Kulun or Urga, present-day Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia] Trading Road
Opium War
crenel
corner platform
wall platforms
Pavilion of the God of Longevity
Pavilion of the Jade Thearch
Pavilion of the God of Literature and Writing
yue-pavilion
workshop
Temple of Thearch Guan
General Guan's Tomb
Temple of the Gods of Wealth
Temple of City God/Temple of Town God
pawnshop
the Temple of King Yama
flush gable roof
projecting portico
grille lintel
“swastika” pattern
immortals of the divine office
magical treasure bowl
cornice
Temple of the Dragon God
jiao-sedan chairs
the Temple of the Horse Deity
Traveling Palace of Mount Taishan
Nine frontier defense commands
Nine frontier defense commands
Nine Frontier Town of
Regional Commands
Important garrison towns
Xuanfu Frontier Defense Command
Frontier Town of Regional Command
Sub-command garrison
Guards
Battalions
Guard and battalion forts
postal relay station (fortified) compound
Storage House
Hall of White-Robed Avalokitêśvara
official mansion
Temple of Universal Salvation
Station Granary
Water-retaining wall bulkhead
Welcoming Fortune
Tumu Fortress Crisis
Station Master
military postal
relay station
government-run civil postal relay
station
postal couriers
postal road
postal relay station’s inn
the Temple of Three Halls
xiaoshi structure [lit. “little style,” an architectural term used in the Qing Dynasty to describe a structure
the School of the Postal Relay Station
roofed colonnade
three-section courtyard complex
bolt heads
one-section courtyard complex
Achieving Longevity and Good Wealth
Empress Dowager Cixi
quatrefoil patterns
On the Xi Ding-Tripod
Tongchuan Municipal Institute of Archaeology
“Treatises on Geography” section of the Book of Han
Sanqin [three princedoms of Qin]
Xizhi [西畤,the
Feng [former place where Lord Xiang of Qin performed the sacrifice to the White Thearch – Trans.]
Qi [Qishan Mountain, in present-day Baoji City,
capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, today the west
Shaanxi Province – Trans.]
bank of Fenghe River in Chang’an County, Shaanxi
Province – Trans.]
Complete Geographical Treatise
Essentials of Geography for Reading History
basic annals
hereditary house of
Ranked Biographical Profiles of...
clay seal
A Dictionary of Quintessential Chinese Cultural Relics
Discovery of a Warring States Period Bronze Jici-Spearhead of a Halberd at Qingdun Village, Suqian C
jici-spearhed of a halberd [after first mention, just "jici-spearhead"]
The Bamboo Slips of the Qin Dynasty Unearthed from Shuihudi
Editorial Group for the Shuihudi Qin Bamboo Slips
Yinqueshan Hillock
[first appearance] bamboo slips of the Han Dynasty unearthed from Yinqueshan; [following appearance
Editorial Group for the Yinqueshan Han bamboo slips
The Three States derived from the former Duchy of Jin [i.e. the States of Han, Zhao and Wei – Trans.]
Paleography
pi-spearhead
Anthology on Chinese Archaeology
ring knob
Social Science Grants Project
Supervising Officer
Bailiff of the Weapons Depot
Bailiff of the Weapons
Depot of the Office of Weaponry Workshops
Intendant of the Weapons Depot
Supervisor of Casting Production
“Kings Who Have Wished to Resign the Throne” in Zhuangzi
Treatises of Geography
Qi-Lu Press
The Excavation of the North Gate of the Palatial District of Sanggyeong City of the Balhae Kingdom in N
Heilongjiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology
Balhae Kingdom
Sanggyeong City
test units are placed with quadrant method
five-capital system
humus layer
gate pier
gateway
gate-turning gear
apron
revetment
gate shutting stone
gate pivot bearing stone
stone edging paver
wooden difu-groundsill
difu-groundsill
Sanggyeong
Yongcheonbu [Longquanfu]
Holhan [Huhan]
City
finger-press marks
awl-pricked pattern
name plate
chain hammer
armor plate
Dongdan Kingdom
test trench
A Study of the Notched Slips of the Qin Dynasty Unearthed From Liye Town
With a Discussion on Deciphered Slips From the Mathematical Treatise Calculations in the Slips of the
notched slips
Toyo Bunko [Oriental Library], Japan
Osaka Sangyo University, Japan
[first appearance] Qin Dynasty slips unearthed from Liye; [following appearances] Liye Qin slips
audited contracts
tallies and contracts
disbursement and receipt contracts
disbursement contracts
receipt contracts
divided contracts
"contracts in three divisions" [sanbian quan 参辨券]
contracts
with a central division
right-side contracts
separate contracts
billable contracts
vessel contracts
rounded contracts
Zoumalou Neighborhood,
Changsha City
Xuanquan Courier Station site
in Dunhuang City
Han Dynasty slips unearthed from the Xuanquan Courier Station site in Dunhuang City
the Western Han Dynasty slips unearthed from Zoumalou Neighborhood, Changsha City
“Statutes on Banditry” in the Statutes and Ordinances
of the Second Year
audited registry
male and female bond servants
grain-pounder convicts
penalized conscripts
garrison conscripts
“Statutes on Checking”
from Eighteen Varieties of Qin Statutes
probationary minister of works
Probationary Aide
payment contract
hamper
gilt [young female swine]
wheat yeast
wheat yeast
embroidered
silk fabric
jia cloth
bulrush matting
basket
yue-stem
ge-gill
sheng-pint
dou-peck
hu-bushel
The Excavation of Qiu Cheng’s Tomb of the Ming Dynasty at Baima Village, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Prov
Nanjing Municipal Museum
the Committee for Preservation of Ancient Monuments, Nanjing City
intercalary
guan-hair holder hat
Duke of Wan [Wanguo gong 皖国公]
Marquis of Anqing [Anqing Hou 安庆侯]
Prince of Kaiping [Kaiping Wang 开平王]
groom
armed bodyguard
ear protectors
neck protector
fabric belt
battle robe
bit
jingle bell
rein
carving away the background
ruyi-cloud-scroll pattern
waist protector
yuantao-belt plaques [the peach-shaped plaques next to the right and left sides of the santai-plaques]
saitai-belt plaques [three plaques, one larger and two smaller, at the front and center of the belt]
zhengfang-plaque (belt accessories)
fubi-belt plaques [the small rectangular plaques next to the yuantao-plaques]
yuwei-belt plaques [a pair of oblong plaques at either end in front, each with a rounded side]
knee-armor plate
huwei-armor
torso armor
plate decorated with a fine and closely woven pattern in the shape of the character 山.
fine and closely woven pattern in the shape of the character 山.
stretcher bond
two rowlock course over two header course
stone door post
stone lintel
Cizhou Kiln
porcelain meiping-prunus vase
meiping-prunus vase
rounded shoulder (ceramic)
splashes of “chicken bone” white
with splashes of “chicken bone” white due to calcification
chawei-plaque tailpieces/chawei-belt plaques [a pair of oblong plaques at either end in front, each with
paifang-belt plaques
laiwei-belt plaques [a pair of oblong plaques at either end in front, each with a rounded side]
dawei-belt plaques [a pair of oblong plaques at either end in front, each with a rounded side]
grate-and-dot pattern
Gold joss coins
“金玉满堂jin yu mantang” [house filled with gold and jade]
“子孙兴旺zi sun xingwang [many offspring]”
“子孙千亿zi sun qian yi” [trillions of offspring]
“长命富贵changming fugui” [longevity and prosperity]
mingdao tongbao” [circulating treasure on the road to the underworld]
“长金富贵chang jin fugui” [plenty of gold and prosperity]
Copper chopstick
the Dynasty-Founding Bulwark of Fortune Who Devotes Loyalty and the Military Officer Who Manifests
the Grand Master for Glorious Happiness [Ronglu dafu 荣禄大夫]
the Pillar of State [Zhuguo 柱国]
Yupian Character Dictionary [Southern Dynasties, Gu Yewang]
Longkan Pocket Dictionary [Liao Dynasty, Shi/Seng (?) Xingjun]
Assistant Commander-in-Chief of the Chief Military Command
Commander
of Yongping Guard
nominal salary
bushel
Veritable Records of Emperor
Taizu of the Ming Dynasty
The Gazetteer of
the Southern Yangzi Region
Gazetteer of the Xiaoling Mausoleum Complex of the
Ming Dynasty
Shen Ru [Shen Xu]
It is a work of copper architecture of the highest rank within the sumptuary regulations for architecture e
China Bookstore
officer of merit for the founding of the *** Dynasty
Brigade Commander [Wanghu 万户]
Vice Marshal of the Qinhuai Wing Army
Judge in the Palace Guards
Vice Commander of the Henghai Guard
Commander of the Henghai Guard
The Excavation of the Pagoda Foundation and Lower Crypt of the Grand Bao’en Temple in Nanjing City
Nanjing Municipal Institute of Archaeology
Mausoleum Memorial Park
site overview
pomander (round objects) or sachet (irregular or other shapes)
the holder of the purple robe
Yangtze River
Pagoda Foundation
Underground Palace (in Ming and Qing dynasties emperors' mausoleums); crypt (Buddhist pagodas an
Grand Bao’en Temple
Pavilion of Imperial Stele
Hall of the Sūtra-Piṭaka
Hall of the Wheel of Dharma
Hall of Bodhidharma
Samgharama Hall
Hall of Buddhist Canon Depository
Tripiṭaka Hall
multicolor glazed brick
stone chest
iron chest
Sapta-Ratna [seven treasures] Stupa of King Ashoka
sandalwood
lapis lazuli
phoenix-like birds
kalavinka birds
guarding god
panpipe
piper
end-blown flute
percussion instrument
transverse flute
frankincense
lotus seedpod pattern
punctured-dot pattern
“Buddha's parietal bone” sarira
Buddhist Spiritual Response relics
relics
of various Buddhist saints
Buddha’s śarīra
running glaze defect
supporting spurs
glaze peeling
prayer beads
clove
palm-leaf manuscript
Buddhist nun
Ashoka stupa
Hall of Vajra
Liuli Glazed Pagoda
Hall of Avalokitesvara
single-structure building
Monastery
Site Park
top of the Buddhist pagoda
air-raid shelters
loadbearing
Buddha’s śarīra pagoda
Court Gentleman for Ceremonial Service
Assistant Trainer
join using a fitted press-stud method／press-stud fitted
parasol
flaming drop
wind chimes
Dharma King
dreaming of the white elephant
the Buddha’s birth under his mother’s
armpit
a lotus flower grew after each
step of the Buddha
empowerment by
double dragons
throwing elephant in a contest
Pabbajja of the Buddha
celestial being
presenting straw mats
washing stains the entire
river
Sujata offering milk-rice to the Buddha
the
Buddha in the Dhamma Cakka Pavattana Mudra,
to set the wheel of the Dharma (righteousness) in
motion
the Buddha entering Parinirvana
Buddhist stories
the Bodhisattva offering his life to feed
the tigress
Mahā-prabhāsa-rājan’s offering of his
head
King Shipi feeds the pigeon with his body
King Sudana
Buddhist illustrations
Long live the emperor
Long live the ministers
Peace to
all people
Good weather for the crops
cloud-shaped legs
lower fang-fillet and fascia
lower xiao-cyma reversa
upper xiao-cyma recta
upper fang-fillet and fascia
parietal bone
sword-holding guarding deities
lotus-bud
complex gauze sack
4-end crossing gauze weave
plain weave
breadth
offering goods
selfsacrifice to feed the tigress
token [aka Yansheng coins,for spiritual or religious uses – Trans.]
square-holed round coins
cloud-and-crane pattern
feathered-wing pattern
incense spoon
curling leaved lotus-flower pattern
water droplets
agilawood
cardamom
complex gauze
plain silk
qi-damask [damask on tabby
weave or damask on plain weave, a typical Chinese
weave structure – Trans.]
twill damask
simple gauze
ribbed plain weave silk [a plain weave
silk with some wefts thick and some thin which form
the rib style on the surface]
jacquard
golden paint
color printing
embroidery
complex gauze wrapping cloth
complex gauze handkerchiefs
the Three Jewels [i.e., the Buddha,Dharma and Sangha – Trans.]
dark reddish-purple color
a thousand autumns and ten thousand years
phoenix medallion
In the South Capital my family stands
forever preserve a thousand springs
prominent; Two branches of immortal cassia one
To the Monk
fragrance, of of a and
kith Secluded Temple
kin a Chan on Zhongnan
[Zen] Master is Mountain
ignorant; Sensing now the Empty School’s lasting
scent.” [English translation quoted from Running
Under thescarf
Plain silk Ice: Fifty Selected Poems by Du Mu, trans.
Mark Francis, 2012, Occidental Press, with minor
Qi-damask handkerchief
edits – Trans.]
Qi-damask scarf
Twill damask sack
Twill damask wrapping cloth
Simple gauze handkerchief
Ribbed
The Shuplain
Duoweave silk sutra-wrapping cloth
Fu Gui-Tureen
in the Collection
Famen Temple of the Cantor
Center for Visual Arts at Stanford
University and Related Issues
Capital Normal University
iteration mark
its fitted mouth for the lid is constricted
Minister of Education
zoomorphic claws
zoomorphic paws
dui-container
Salt Distribution Commissioner
Provincial Administration Commissioner
lineage name
clan name
pan-basin (bronze ritual vessel)
Thread Binding Books Publishing House
Sinology
Surviving Writings from the Xia, Shang and
Zhou Dynasties
Record of Collecting Antiques in the
Kezhai Studio
Collected Works of Bronze Inscriptions of the Yin [Shang] and Zhou Dynasties
Comprehensive Collection of Literature on
Bronze Inscriptions
A Study of Inscriptions from Archaic Bronzes in the Jiweiju Studio
Rubbings of Bronze
and Stone Inscriptions in the Collection of the Small Jiaojing Pavilion
Collected Works from the Observation Hall
zoomorphic head
doubled characters
The 2004 Excavation of a Western Section of the Astana Cemetery in Turpan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygu
Academia Turfanica
Turpan Prefecture
mummified human remains
mummified human remains
mummified female remains
mummified male remains
wooden grip
Astana
Turpan Prefectural Administration of Cultural Relics
Flaming Mountains
Karakhoja ruins [aka Idikut Ancient City or Gaochang ruins]
grape-drying houses
vineyards
tomb with entrance ramp and burial chamber
multiple interments
woven reed mat
shroud wrapping the corpse
raisins
linen socks
dried dates
reed straw effigy
face mask
hair cover
mummified human remains
silver Persian coin
khaki linen
wooden pan-tray
wooden peg
silk painting
spots of mold
rooster-shaped pillow
crude workmanship
reed straw effigy
log book of the night watch
Jailor
Jinshan Route Army
Shule Route Army
female head of household
garrison
Khosrow II
Sassanian Empire of Persia
Sackcloth bag
hemp draw string
draw string
without any manmade modification
finished on a potter’s wheel
bowstring in relief built with coiled clay appliqué
dots of irregular shapes and sizes
draft of a household register
the Zhou Dynasty of Wu Zetian
paternal older male cousin
paternal older female cousin
illiterate commoner
male child
wife of an adult male
conjugated together
Office of the Area Command
Vice Area Commander-in-Chief
Beiting Protectorate
porous texture
Halahezhuo
Badanmu
Munar
Karakhoja Kingdom ruled by the Qu family
proso millet
The Collection of Murals from the Kizil Grottoes in the Museum of Asian Art in Berlin, Germany
Kizil
Kumtura
Simsim
Mazabaha
State Hermitage Museum in Russia
Museum of Asian Art in Berlin, Germany
deva
Buddha descending by three precious stair-ways
bhikkhu
apsara
Brahmi script
eight kings dividing śarīra relics of Buddha
Dona
rhombic mountain range
Turpan
Buddhist sutra manuscripts
Ethnological Museum of Berlin
Essays on Oriental Studies
sutra teaching
Maitreya Bodhisattva
Mahākāśyapa
Buddha throwing the elephant out of the city
white elephant entering the womb
Jataka tales
karmic story
Crown Prince Sudāna
Sronakotīvimśa
Māndhāta
Gandharva
Slips and tablets
Brahman
A Study on the Image of the Warrior Shen Bo
Arlen Lian
Institute of Arts and Crafts, Chinese National Academy of Arts
Chinese National Academy of Arts
traveling swordsman
traveling swordsman
Directory of the Same Ancient Names [Gujin tongming lu 古今同名录]
Shanghai Painting and Calligraphy Press
Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House
Selections of Refined Literature
Keeping Morals
Placing Customs on a Par” in the Master of Huainan
visual inspection
terracotta army
The Dafoshan Cliff Sculptures in Gaoping City, Shanxi Province: Important Evidence of the Southward
cliff sculptures
samkaksika [inner robe]
pianshan-shoulder covering
necklace with jade ornaments
Buddhist Deacon
a member of the Buddhist community
boshanlu-incense burner
cross-ankled
Avalokitesvara [Guanyin] riding a hou [a mythical creature with an appearance similar to that of a lion –
Dragon Girl
Sudhana [Child of Wealth]
with parallel collars draping in the front
lotus throne
pensive Bodhisattva
Tusita Heaven
in the style of baoyi bodai – a loose robe and a wide girdle
seated Buddha with legs pendant
Sutra on the Visualization of Maitreya Bodhisattva’s Rebirth in Tusita Heaven [Guan Mile Pusa shangsh
contemplative prince
Bhadrakalpa [the present period]
ascetic Sakyamuni
achieve enlightenment
shubozuo [束帛座], a cylindrical pedestal carved as if it were covered by fabric that is tied up at the bott
Vasistha
the Indian ascetics Mrgashirsa
History of the Transmission of the Treasury of the Dharma [Fu fazang yinyuan zhuan 付法藏因缘传]
Ekottarāgamasūtra
Śrāvaka-nipāta
Great Treatise on the Perfection of Wisdom [Da zhidu lun 大智度论]
Kumārajīva
Magádha
Brahman sage
Nirgrantha
Abhidharma-kośa-śāstra
chief administrator of Buddhist monks
Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government [Zizhi tongjian 资治通鉴]
Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō 大正新脩大藏經 (Taishō Tripiṭaka)
Cārya-nidāna [Xiuxing benqi jing 修行本起经]
Lalitavistara Sutra
Sutra on the Karmic Consequences of Past and Present
Pāṭaliputra
upāsaka [a lay devotee of Buddhism]
top view
Book of Wei (by Wei Shou)
plate
The Golden Hall of Taihe Temple on Mount Wudang: The Outstanding Value of Its Architecture, Sculptu
eye motif with spiraling extensions
Taoism
Thearch Zhenwu
Thearch Zhenwu (use in the text to keep consistent); The Supreme Thearch of the Dark Heaven (use fo
Thearch Zhenwu (use in the text to keep consistent); The Great Thearch of War (use for the quotations
Thearch Zhenwu
Postdoctoral Fellow
God of War
Imperial Encyclopedia
Golden Pinnacle
yuetai-platform
Zhuanchen Hall
Purple Enclosure
yudao-imperial path
total width
total depth
three bays wide
seven purlins deep
xiakan-sill
shangkan-top plate
xiao’efang-lower architrave
dianban-cushion board
da’efang-upper architrave
pingbanfang-column top tie beam
liujin style [溜金, lit. ‘‘gliding to a jinling-intermediate purlin”; refers to a special practice on the intercolum
dougong-bracket set in which the interior parts of all perpendicular components are made into chengga
reach to and support a jinlingintermediate purlin – Trans.]
chenggan-cantilevers [on the liujin dougong-bracket sets]
zhuaifang-tie beams
zhujiaofang-column-base sills
mayetou-scroll-cloud head
jingkou-tie beams
tianhua-ceiling boards
tongzhu-queen posts
mojiaoliang-diagonal corner beams
jingziliang-grid tiebeams
liujin dougong-bracket sets
chuilianzhu-hanging lotus posts
column-and-tie construction-the upper and lower eaves are tied together by columns
corner beam
chenggan-cantilever
cai-extension steps
doupan-flat bloc
the head of a false beam
taojian-pointed shape
qiao-scroll-head perpendicular bracket arm
zucai size [lit. “full-cai,” the
doukou [斗口,
combined heighttheofwidth
a caiofand
a mortise
a zhi; aon a used
cai, dou-block,
as a used as the basic unit for size measurement on tim
unit of size measurement, is the height of the rectangular
cross section of the timber used on a wooden
qinmian-lute-face
structure; a zhi measures six-fifteenths of a cai –
beaks
Trans.][扒腮, to scrape
basai
off the upper
yuanyang side ridges]
jiaoshou [鸳鸯交首, lit.
guagong-shortest transverse
“mandarin-duck head-crossing,” arms
which
refers to the practice where the transverse
xianggong-regular transverse arms
bracket arm extends toward the
corner of the building in such a way
as to look (from that corner) like two
corner
transverse bracket
ang-beak-head arms that cross
perpendicular over
bracket arm
and share a single small block between
them –Trans.]
you’ang-topmost corner ang-beak-head perpendicular bracket arm
baoping-gourd-shaped support
juhuatou-chrysanthemum-head timber
liufentou-
pointed-head timber
wenshou-dragon head on the main ridge
zoushou-ridge animals
“major components” [da mu 大木, wooden architectural
members that serve structural functions in
a building – Trans.]
wumian-roof surface boards
roof tiles
dishui-drip tiles
wangban-roof sheathing [on feichuan-flying rafters]
likoumu-wooden strip between two
layers of rafters
dang [the space between
two neighboring rafters – Trans.]
qunsetiao-ridge-top insulating bar
celestial official [lingguan 灵官]
ce-conferment book
Jade Maiden who holds the bao-imperial seal
Mystic Thearch
Record of the Imperial Project at Dayue Taihe Mountain
Thearch Zhenwu
Hok-lam Chan
bao-imperial seal
empress
Ming Veritable Records
History of the Ming
Taihe Gate
stone chest
Divine Annals of the Mystic Thearch
Patriarch Zhenwu
gongshi-metropolitan exam graduate
jiaohui [a part of folk festivals for inviting the deities and conducting competitions among associations w
Heavenly Pillar
Illustrated Catalog of the Auspicious Responses to the Supreme Thearch of the Dark Heavens in the G
aerial view
Mount Wudang
diagonal ridge
main ridge
Illustrated Catalog of the Auspicious Responses to the Supreme Thearch of the Dark Heavens in the G
The Excavation of a Mural Tomb of the Liao to Jin Dynasties in Xuanhua District, Zhangjiakou City, Heb
Cultural Relics Administration of Xuanhua District, Zhangjiakou City
foothill
capstone
preservative relocation?
tea preparation
wine preparation
folded hat with entwined flaps
folded hat with elongated and straight wing-like flaps
round-toed shoes
are strapped across the
instep
long sideburns
door nails
floppy ears
sheng-pipe
bili-pipe
folded hat with curled flaps
mouthpiecem (sheng-pipe)
gold bar
landscape rocks
music and dance performance
saishen [providing music and dance entertainment
to deities]
gongzhan [making offerings
of food, wine and tea]
Survey of and Research on the Stone Gateway Inscription Near Shuanlüquan Village, Jincheng City
(wooden) walkway
epigraphy
home commandery of his gentry family
A Brief History of Wei
with appended biography [Biography of Wang Lang with Appended Biography of Wang Su 王朗传附王肃
SinoMaps Press
Shang Dynasty Bronze Artifacts Unearthed in Zizhou County, Shaanxi Province
Shang Dynasty Bronze Artifacts Unearthed in Zizhou County, Shaanxi Province: Scientific Analysis and
Yulin Municipal Institute of Cultural Heritage Conservation
kui-dragon pattern
core support
granary pits
buddha's relics
small fitted lid and mouth
Barköl Kazakh Autonomous County
Cultural Relic Bureau of ... Prefecture/District
registry
temple-vase
tables of important events
treatises or monographs
Institute of Historical Metallurgy and Materials,
University of Science and Technology, Beijing
Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology
Cultural Heritage and Archaeological Survey Team of Yulin City
mouth rim
The Excavations of Tombs of the Liao and Jin Dynasties at Xihuan Road in Datong City, Shanxi Provin
long, grooved bricks
(a gown) that closes on the right side
has a rosy complexion
deep socketed eyes
a wrapped package resembling a lobed melon
a melon-shaped cap
with scalloped trim at its bottom
double-fold eyelids
rich plumage
is no longer visible
the top of his head is shaved
two locks of hair
a fine-featured face
bedchamber
gray temperless pottery
foliate rim
rounded sides (if the artifact is a plate or this like); rounded belly (if the artifact is a jar or this like)
wan-bowl with foliate mouth
the mouth rim is unglazed, the ware having been fired upside down
pan-plate with everted sides
is reminiscent of crescent moon white
the Liao dynasty tomb found at Datong Locomotive Plant
half glazed
Field Crew Chief
Field Crew
Several Bronze Artifacts of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties Sichuan Museum Collections
Sichuan Museum
The Main Hall of Yunfeng Temple, Pucheng County,Fujian Province
Fujian Museum
the excavation of the Western Zhou Tombs at Lijiayao in Sanmenxia City, Henan Province
Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology
Sanmenxia Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology
Longcheng Town in Qin’an County, Gansu Province
Department of Museology, Tianshui Normal University
Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Tianshui Normal University
Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Shangqiu Normal University
The Excavation of the Xin Mang Era Tomb M26 in Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Provinc
Zhengzhou Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology
a brief report of a Mural Tomb of the Liao to Jin Dynasties in Xuanhua District, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei
Cultural Relics Administration of Xuanhua Ddistrict, Zhangjiakou City
An Additional Discussion of the Curved-Handled He-Pitcher
Types of Robes on Stone Buddha Stadue of the Southern Dynasties in Chengdu City Area
Department of History and Museology,College of Applied Arts and Sciences,Beijing Union University
the excavation of the Mural Tombs of the Five Dynasties Period at Ta'erliang Village in Qingshuihe Cou
Research Institute of the History of Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University
Ta’erliang Village, Yaogou Township in Qingshuihe County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
the excavation of a Que-Gate Tower-Shaped Palace foundation at the site fo Xanadu of the Yuan Dyna
Inner Mongolia Normal University
Inner Mongolia Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology
Inner Mongolia Institute for Cultural Relics Conservation
the excavation of the Sunjiacheng Neolithic Age Site in Huaining County, Anhui Province
Anhui Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology
Huaining County Cultural Relics Administration
Analysis of an “Anthropomorphic Bronze Plaque Ornament” Unearthed at Sanxingdui: On the Origins o
The Dali Kingdom Era Sutra Pillar from Ksitigarbha Temple in Kunming City, Yunnan Province
Kunming Municipal Museum
Research on the Technology of the Western Zhou Dynasty Tinned Ge -Dagger-Axes Unearthed at Bai
Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage
Costen Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles
Interpretation of the Images of Hobbled Horses in Pictorial Stone Carvings of the Han Dynasty
Hiraizumi Culture Research Center, Iwate University Hiraizumi Culture Research Center, Japan
the excavation of the Ming Dynasty burial of Lady Mei, wife of Mu Bin, at Jiangjun Hill, Jiangning Distric
Nanjing Municipal Museum
Jiangning District Museum of Nanjing City
Evidence-Based Research on “Ape Horseback Riding”: Exploration through Pictorial Data of the Han D
The Ge-Dagger-Ax of Gongsun Huo of Cai Polity Unearthed in Lu’an City, Anhui Province
Lu’an Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau
Department of Archaeological Science, University of Science and Technology of China
Stoneware Recovered from the Burial of Guo Chao’an of the Tang Dynasty in Yuzhou City,Henan Prov
School of Archaeology and Museology,Peking University
Office of Cultural Heritage Administration of Yuzhou City,Henan Province
Museum of Official Kilns of the Jun Kilns in Yuzhou City,Henan Province
The 2009 Excavation of the Qijia Culture Cemetery at Mogou Village in Lintan County, Gansu Province
Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology
Northwest University Silk Road Cultural Heritage Preservation and Achaeology Research Center
A Bibliological Study on the Publication Date of the Newly Revealed Liu Shilong Family Edition of Broa
National Library of China
Archaeological Survey in Qin'an County Gansu Province
Qin’an County Museum
the Cultural Relics Team of Gansu Provincial Museum
Qin’an County Culture Center
The Archaeological Survey and Auger Testing of the Kangling Mausoleum Complex of Emperor Mauso
Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology
Xianyang Municipal Institute of Archaeology
Analysis of the Layout of the Kangling Mausoleum Complex of Emperor Ping of the Han Dynasty
Bronze Seals Unearthed from the Ruins of the Ancient City of Guyang in Guzhen County, Anhui Provin
Department of History, Nanjing University
The Ruins of the Ancient City of Guyang
The Excavation of a Tang Dynasty Tomb in Gongyi City, Henan Province
The Excavation of a Song Dynasty Tomb on Nanyang Road, Zhengzhou City,Henan Province
The Excavation of a Warring States Period Tomb at Xixin Village in Qingzhou City, Shandong Province
The Excavation of the Han Dynasty Tombs of Dianyi Cemetery in Fuling District of Chongqing Municipa
The Excavation of the Husband and Wife Joint Tomb of Yan Shiwei, Adjutant of Taizhou Prefecture of t
The Excavation of the Tang Dynasty Tomb of Cao Yi in Fenyang City, Shanxi Province
The Chinese Ceramic Sherds Unearthed at the Julfar al-Nudud Port Site in the Emirate of Ras al-Khaim
The Excavation of Shimenzi Cemetery in Qutubi County, Xinjiang Autonomous Region
The 2013 Excavation of the Habqihan Sala Cemetery in Hejing County, Xinjinag Uygur Autonomous Re
On the Jade Human-and-Beast Double-Sided Relief Carving in the Palace Museum Collection
Gilt Coffin Ornaments from Han Dynasty Tombs in Wushan County: In the Context of Coffin Decoration
Studies on the Hu-Image Figurines of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty
Discovery and Understanding of the Neolithic Weijiawopu Site in Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonom
An Overview of the Emperor Gaozong of the Yin (Shang) Dynasty Asking San Shou from the Tsinghua
ding-tripod of the marquis bao of zeng in the suizhou museum collection
bronze artifacts of the barony of xu unearthed in gucheng county，hubei province
A few issues regarding the statutes on corvee labor in the yuelu academy qin dynasty bamboo slip man
The Epitaph Stone of Luo Hehan, a Tocharian of the Tang Dynasty, Newly Unearthed in Yan'an City, S
Research on Wu Bing, as in the Wu Bing Version of Preface to the Poems Collected from the Orchid Pa
Wang Hui's Imitations and Replicas of Ancient Pantings
A Wooden Work of Architecture of the Tang Dynasty: The Main Hall of the Temple of King Guangren, R
An lvory Chariot Bracket of the Spring and Autumn Period Unearthed at the Ancient City of the Duchy o
A Study of Ancient Paper Fragment from an Eastern Han Dynasty Tomb in Minfeng County, Xinjiang U
Basic Methods of Radicarbon Dating as Applied to Ancient Chinese Building: A Case Study on the Main
Reconsideration of the Ddentity of the Occupant of the“Yuchi Dingzhou” Tomb of the Northern Wei Dyn
The Excavation of the Han Tombs at Taojiazhai Village, Xining City, Qinghai Province
Qinghai Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology
model granary
model well
model stove
model pit latrine
kui-food container
pinhole
guan-jar for drawing water
zhaoming-brightness mirror
foot?
The Alloy Composition of the Barbed Seima-Turbino Copper Mao-spearheads Discovered in China
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
Intellectual Property Publishing House
Cultural Relics in Southern China
Nonferrous Metals
South-to-North Water Diversion Project
pure copper
arsenic bronze
tin bronze
Indus River
Shaanxi History Museum
The Excavations of Tomb M511 at Fufuling Hillock in Zengcheng District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong
Cultural Relics World
Nanyue King
Pearl River Delta
splice marks
twisted rope pattern
hilly tableland area
has the highest ranking configuration within the sumptuary laws for burials
texture and color of the soil
celadon
grayish loess clayey soil
fine-grain sand; fine sand
probing excavations
a caramel color coating
a monk's cap-shaped lid
showing "chicken bone" white
coiled tail
impressed pattern
Nanyue era
A Preliminary Study on the Mortuary System and Burial Costoms of the Nobility of the Polity of Yue
disturbed soil
a comprehensive study
the dragon-shaped jade huang-pendant with a standing bird
Guangzhou Municipal Cultural Relics Management Committee
Porcelains Unearthed from a Song Dynasty Tombs in Songyang County, Zhejiang Province
industrial park
shadow blue (n.)/shadow-blue (adj.)
chrysanthemum-posy pattern
a shallow bowl with rounded sides
incised decoration
censer
rounded sides
tapering off at the base
The body is covered by ... glaze, except for the base, which is unglazed.
foliate rim
shallow sides
crystalline
oblate overall
wide rim
zhan-tea bowl
rounded sides tapering; rounded belly
celadon-gray glaze
vermilion inscription
precinct
Baili Precinct
Cultural Office
solidified glaze
workshop
impression of a disc-setter
disc-setter
Jian kiln
hare's fur glaze
rosin
shaft (of a chariot or cart)
axle
crossbar
shims
plinth
The Excavation of a Western Han Dynasty Tomb M3 at Shiziling, Changsha City, Hunan Province
Changsha Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology
Science Press
conjecture/sumise/posit
clay coins/model coins made of clay
a persimmon calyx with four petals
rounded bulging belly/round bulging belly
a warmer with a handle
knife with a ring pommel
Two Ordinances Issued During the Reign of the Second Emperor of the Qin Dynasty in the Yuelu Acad
Special Project on Critical Subjects
Collaborative Innovation Center of Studies of Unearthed Documents and Ancient Chinese Civilization
Yuelu Academy Collection of Qin Slips
ordinance
Emperor Shihuangdi of the Qin empire
the Most Exalted Emperor
the chamberlain for the capital
Ordinances on Fords and Passes [Jin guan ling 津关令]
Counselor-in-chief
“Table of Bureaucratic and Ministerial Posts” from the Book of Han
Speech Documents [Yüshu 语书]
Statutes on Equalizing Artisans [Jun gong 均工]
brigade
robber-guard
disfigured servant of the Hidden Office
hired substitute corvée stand-in
soldiers of the realm
members of the rank and file
freedman (when used in legal texts)
wall builder
firewood gatherer
bondservant
Explaining and Analyzing Characters
under the significs of... (in a dictionary)
“Proceedings of Government in the Different Months” chapter of the Book of Rites [Liji – Yüe ling 礼记•
Bow-makers
Statutes on Salaries [Zhi lü 秩律]
Collected Commentaries on the Book of Han
Qin Annals [Qin ji 秦纪]
Han River Shrine Hillock
petition for deliberation
resume application
precedent for comparison
the imperial decision declares
the imperial edict declares
mandate
legal authority
scribal lapse
A Deliberation on the Shuihudi Qin Slips
A Compilation of Qin Writing
Yee Wen Publishing Company
Annotations and Commentaries of the Book of Rites
Statutes on Audits [Xiao lü 效律]
History of the Jin
Jilin Literature and History Press
On the Date of the Introduction of Buddhism into the Tumen River Valley
Research for Chinese Frontier Archaeology
National Social Science Foundation of China
Significant Subject
General Subject
a stage research result
King Sosurim of the Goguryeo kingdom
Wandu Mountain City [Korean: Hwando]
Biographies of Eminent Monks
Sequel to Biographies of Eminent Monks
Unified Shilla kingdom
the Kingdom of Later Qin; Later Qin kingdom (please note the upper/lowercase difference)
the Kingdom of Former Qin; Former Qin kingdom (please note the upper/lowercase difference)
the Kingdom of Former Yan; Former Yan kingdom (please note the upper/lowercase difference)
Manchuria
King Gogugyang
Gwanggaeto the Great
Koryo
Gungnae Fortress
Chaekseong Fortress [Zhacheng 栅城]
Untehe Tribe
Asuka Period
Magical Mirror in the Palace Library [Wang Qinruo, Song Dynasty]
Social Science Front Line
inverted heart-shaped
tile products; tiles and accessories
eave-end flat under tile; the flat under tile at the eave end
six-leaf flower-and-grass pattern
four-leaf flower-and-grass pattern
six-leaf flower-and-grass pattern
clay fillet appliqué technique
Yang Pao Manchu Autonomous Township
looped line pattern
double-motif pattern
complex-motif pattern
left-radiating honeysuckle pattern
Northern Dynasties
date-pit-shaped pattern
two-step molding technqinue (for making eave-end tiles)
sexagenary cycle
History of the Three Kingdoms
Jilin Literature and History Press
Research of China's Frontier Archaeology
the Later Yan kingdom
Northeast History and Geography
Anthology of Northeast Asian Archaeology
Collected Woks on Liaoning Archaeology
the Ancient City of the State of Qi
Chief Administrator of Taoists
Chief Administrator of Buddhist Monks
the Dudie [度牒] system of monk and nun certificates issued by the government
Brief History of Monks
Records of Cities and Prefectures Past and Present
Stories of Songmo
Complete Library in Four Sections: Miscellaneous History
Essentials of Japanese Architectural History [Nihon kenchikushi kōwa 日本建築史講話]
Concise Catalog of Artifacts From Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture
Long Historical Records of the Balhae Kingdom
The Northern Forum
Northern Cultural Relics
Essential Artifacts of the Balhae Kingdom Period From the Russian Coastal Frontier Region
The Later Jin dynasty
The 2012 to 2013 Excavation of the Tombs at Kaiyuan Village, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province
School of History and Culture, Shanxi University
Taiyuan Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology
Bureau of Culutral Relics and Tourism of Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City
Shanxi Musuem
Shanxi Musuem
Chinese Classical Art Publishing House
a layer of tilled earth
cave tomb
excavation unit
thin scrape marks
everted rim
fine, shallow, rounded scratch marks
grid patterns
stovepipe
transfer-molded
pottery figurines painted in color
support beams
a bier formed from square timbers
object-holding figurine
oxcart
a gumdrop shape
traces of soot
slanting rim
peaked roof
furnace door
shaped by kneading
grinding pit
rail (on a pestle)
mortar
rod
gorget
tomb guardian
procession figurine
a pair of chest protectors (on both back and front)
girdle; belt; hide belt; leather belt
mantle
domed helmet
armored rider figurine
split-seated armor
face covering (on a horse)
pleated garment
neck girdle
scale mail with bracers
shield-bearing warrior figurine
round-toed boots; boots with round toes
quiver
floor-length tied pants
the strap of a shield
a peaked cap with two ridges
with angled lapels
the hem of its head covering
the knees are wrapped
drummer figurine
close-fitting jacket
its hair is combed into a pair of half-moon coils
with lapels overlapping on the right
a loading tool (on an ox between its neck and head)
basket
dustpan-shaped saddle flaps
it wears a complete harness, saddle and tack
social organization
Some Brief Textual Research on the Epitaph of Zhao Xin of the Northern Qi Dynasty
ancestral home
Treatises on Administrative Geography
government seat
Register of Family Names During the Yuanhe Reign Period of the Tang Dynasty
clan lineage
Three Excellencies
Participating Overseers of Imperial Secretariat Affairs
Additional Illustrated Annotations to the Gazetteer of the Area South of Mount Hua
Area South of Mount Hua
knight-errant
the ethnic Huaxia
First Tribal Chief
Gazetteer of the World During the Taiping Reign Period of the Song Dynasty
Studies on the Bureaucratic System in Western Zhou Bronze Inscriptions
General of Mighty Example
General Commanding the Troops
Grand Master of Palace Leisure
Dynasty-Founding Viscount
General Who Pacifies the West
Unattached Viscount
Unequaled in Honor [lit. "with prestige equal to that of three offices"]
is called Director of a Pasturage
Defense Commander
Grand General of the Guards
Defense Commanding General
General-in-Chief for City Defense Command
Taihe Bureaucracy System Reform
Cavalry General-in-Chief
Adjunct
Autumn Audience of the Imperial Court
General of Mighty and Strong
General of Stern and Mighty
royal family and clan
Five Ranks of Dynasty-Founding Lords
Five Classes of Ranking Peerage
Five Classes of Investitures
(enjoy) a land grant and personal appanages
nominal title
Commissioned with Special Powers
Consolation Commissioner-in-Chief
Defense Commander-in-Chief
duplicated granting of titles
Military Merit Title
“Treatises on Noble Surnames” in the Book of Wei
military-defense system
Commander-in-Chief of central or branch governments (in charge of various military affairs)
Prestige Title
“Treatises on Supernatural Omens” in the Book of Wei
neat and natural
our preliminary conjecture is that
Former Liang Kingdom
History Monthly
Study on Artifacts Unearthed at the Dongdazhangzi Cemetery and Housed in the Huludao City Museum
Key Project of the National Social Science Foundation of China
garrison town
garrison town system in the border areas
Textual Research and Reexamination Concerning the Garrison Town System in the Border Areas of the
beltway
Xindi Village on the Ordos Grassland [present day Xindi Village, Qianlishan Town, Haibowan District, W
sharpen
dot-and-grid pattern
clapper
bird pattern/bird-like pattern?
Four Topics on Archaeological Chronology/Four Essays on the Archaeological Chronology
cross-dating
China Renmin University Press
Higher Education Press
Peking University Press
The Forbidden City Publishing House （现名为故宫出版社）
seriation
Quaternary chronostratigraphy
geological sequences
Quaternary geological deposits
settlement archaeology
anthropogenic deposits
morphological changes
archaeological periodization
geological and geochemical dating
floral and faunal dating
radiometric chronology
archaeomagnetic dating
historical annals
cultural chronology
three-age system
cultural divisions
six-age theory of ancient cultures in Gansu proposed by Andersson
archetype
time capsule
obsidian hydration dating
archaeomagnetic dating
amico-acid dating
protohistoric
Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project
Battle of Muye [King Wu attacks King Zhou of Shang]
Discussion of Two Cases of Ancient Chinese Bronze Craftspeople Moving East: Bronze Swords from S
and Bronze Mirrors from Hirabaru in Japan
dagger
Sangnim-ri
dolmen
annular hoop
diamond
blade edge
dual hoop
round point
pillar hilt
top part of the blade
Yao Clan sword
types and styles
mirrors with multiple knobs and very fine patterns
slender bronze swords
circumstantial evidence
pipa-shaped sword
eight-leaf patterns around the knobs within a connected arc pattern
mound tomb
square tomb with an encircling trench
Glass, hook-shaped ornaments
Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties
Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (since 1977)
TLV mirror
regular square TLV mirrors
mirror with yunleiwen-spiral pattern within a connected arc pattern
mirrors with flower patterns on an inner row
four-breasted snake pattern mirror
snake-dragon pattern mirror
mirror with eight-leaf knob within a connected arc pattern
Han-style mirror
mirrors imitating Han-style mirrors
extensive and appropriate offspring
mirror with yunleiwen-spiral pattern within a connected arc pattern and with the 'extensive and appropri
mirrors brought from Han lands by ship
imitation Han-style mirror
Annotations and Commentaries of the Thirteen Classics
mirrow produced using the same metal mold and model
duplicated mirrors
pattern design
Records of Examination of Craftsman
The Artificers' Record
persimmon calyx leaves
eight arcs forming a connected arc pattern
mirror face
metal models and molds
mirror with a connected arc pattern
yunleiwen-spiral pattern within a connected arc pattern
mirror with a connected arc pattern
Sanhe New Village
eight-leaf frame around the knob
Tokyodo Shuppan
Rokko Shuppan
apex of the knobs on mirror
inner area
saw-toothed pattern
chi (length measurement unit)
two-chi mirror
sacred treasures
prestige goods
stone mold mirror-casting technology
triangular-framed sacred beast mirrors
the carved production method
the mold production method
Luo Mirrors, Bronze Splendor
correspondence sealed with ribbons
the Yellow Turbans' Peasant Uprising
Zhonghua Book Company
“Lacking in Moral Principles” in The Annals of Lü Buwei (Book 22) [Lüshi Chunqiu-Shenxinglun-Wuying 吕氏
Complete collection of the masters and philosophers
Collection of Philosophers' Work
Complete collection of classical philosophers
“Hereditary House of Goujian, King of Yue” in Records of the Grand Historian [Shiji – Yuewang Goujian shijia 史
“Hereditary House of Wu Taibo” in Records of the Grand Historian [Shiji – Wu Taibo shijia 史记·吴太伯世家]
“Treatise on the Xiongnu Tribes” in the Book of Han [Han Shu – Xiongnu zhuan 汉书·匈奴传]
“Treatises on the Southern Xiongnu Tribes” in the Book of the Later Han [Hou Han Shu – Nan Xiongnu liezhuan
“Treatises on the Eastern Yi Tribes” in the Book of the Later Han [Hou Han Shu – Dongyi liezhuan 后汉书·东夷
“Treatises on the Wuwan, Xianbei and Eastern Yi Tribes” in “Book of Wei” section in the Records of the Three K
“Annals of Emperor Xiaohuan” in the Book of the Later Han [Hou Han Shu – Xiaohuan diji 后汉书·孝桓帝纪]
“Annals of Emperor Xiao’an” in the Book of the Later Han [Hou Han Shu – Xiao’an diji 后汉书·孝安帝纪]
proactive excavation
above ground platform
The Excavation of the Glazed-Tile Kiln Site at Yaogang Village in Yuhuatai District, Nanjing City, Jiangs
quadrant method
glazed tile
excavated/excavation area
glazed-tile kilns
work area
revetment wall
firebox
firing chamber
chimney
kiln entrance
inlet; air inlet
scorched surface
kiln shelf
burner channel
burner
flue (in a kiln)
partially downdraft flam firing glazed-tile kiln
downdraft flame firing glazed-tile kiln
revetment wall
strecher
header
Foreman [Zuotou 作头]
Tithing Chief [Xiaojia 小甲]
flue
molding
bone drying
bisque
molded rim (of an eave-end tile)
zheng danggou-under ridge tile
xieyangti goutou-valley eave-end tile in the shape of oblique goat hoof
yukewa-ridge cap
yadaitiao-molding tile
U-shaped yadaitiao-molding tile
wakoutiao-tile joint
xiaoyuanhun-convex semicircular molding tile
pingkoutiao-flat molding tile
zhengwen-main-ridge swallowing dragon
cotton-grass-shaped beard
jianba-sword-hilt-shaped ornament (as a type of roof tile ornaments)
hourglass shape
grass-and-leaf motif
Beishou-posterior animal head ornament (as a type of roof tile ornaments)
convex exterior bottom
spacer block
fire tester
perforation (n.)
pouring (glaze)
dipping (glaze)
smearing (glaze)
greenware
immortal riding a phoenix
zoushou-ornamental roof ridge processional figures (usually in the order of dragon, phoenix, lion, heave
summoning fish, mythical lion, courageous goat-bull [a wise mythical creature that can discern evil and
justice – Trans.], evil-dispelling bull and immortal guardian [hangshi])
heavenly horse (as one of the zoushou on roof ridge)
auspicious sea-horse (as one of the zoushou on roof ridge)
wind-and-storm summoning fish (as one of the zoushou on roof ridge)
mythical lion
courageous goat-bull [a wise mythical creature that can discern evil and justice – Trans.]
evil-dispelling bull
immortal guardian [hangshi]
yunban-cloud-shaped plate
yuanxiaxiao-concave quarter-round molding
The Collected Statutes of the Ming Dynasty
the Great Hall for Sacrificial Rituals
the Bureau of Forestry and Crafts
Nanjing Branch Directorate of Palace Eunuchs [Xing Nanjing Neiguan jian 行南京内官监]
reed stems (as a fuel for firing)
Bulletin of the Society for Research in Chinese Architecture
The Appraisal of Porcelains of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (by Geng Baochang)
Ceramics Engineering (journal title)
China Ceramics (journal title)
Nanjing Museum
Nanjing Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics
Heilongjiang People’s Publishing House
Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology
Recollated Gazetteer of Jiangning Prefecture
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
Nanjing University Press
Useful Things Produced by the Skill of Man from the Works of Nature
China Architecture & Building Press
Cheng Wen Publishing Co., Ltd., Taipei
The Gazetteer of Taiping Prefecture
School of History, Zhengzhou University
Department of Cultural Relic and Museology, Nanjing Normal University
The 2000 Excavations at the East Dazhangzi Cemetery in Jianchang County, Liaoning Province
East Dazhangzi (Pinyin: Dong Dazhangzi-when used in references cited section)
Liaoning Provincial Museum
Jianchang County Cultural Relics Agency
jiejian-pointed protrusion
violin-shaped dagger
basal edge (no pinyin needed)--used on an arrowhead; see picture in CCR Meeting 7_5_2016
fangce-strap buckle
earplug/ear ornament?
cord design patterns
casting lines
bailer
bucket spoon
flat spoon

Research Center for Chinese Frontier Archaeology, Jilin University

polished topknot
Jilin Provincial Cultural Relics Record Editorial Board
Eave-End Tiles with Lotus Pattern
Yoshikawa kobunkan (Jichuan Hong Wen)
Shanghai People’s Fine Arts Publishing House
Sangha
main figure
tile lip (add a translator's note at it's first appearance: the narrower part to be covered by adjacent tiles)
(King) Mun of Balhae
Princess Jeonghyo
the Period of the Wei Kingdom and the Jin Dynasty to the Sixteen Kingdoms
Luzhi Town in Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province
the samll patch of land surrounded by five lakes
the convergence of six rivers
the Ministry of Housing
the cultural strata
the Polity of Gouwu
retreat palace
the Retreat Palace of the King of Wu
live in seclusion
famous prefectures and great cities
a land that abounded in rivers and lakes
(the river) separates the serenity from the hustle, and prvides an area of tranquility separated from the b
mooring stone
non-renunciant Taoists
the round stone wall of the water well
a total construction area of ...
an open framework with no ceiling board
three-purlin beam
frame
inverted-bowl column bases
subtle raised carvings of children and peonies on their surfaces
faces 10 degrees west of due south
overhangs at the gables
flying rafters with the look of standing feet
cha’ang-inserted beak head
huatouzi-flower-shaped bracket end
curved lines are carved on four corners, imitating the shape of a begonia
xianggong-regular transverse arm
temple of the God of Mount Tai
slabs used in a pair to fix the flagpole; flagpole-fixing slabs
Buddhist rituals
Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra
the rainbow bridge and the floating moon in the river
single-hole arched bridge
beam bridge
embankments
high walls in the style of shikumen [石库门, literally “stone gate”]
zoumalou [走马楼], compounds enclosed by two-storey buildings with verandas
built in a way suited to the level terrain and forming a patchwork pattern
double-eaved verandas
"Three to Five Bushels More" [Duo shoule san wu dou 多收了三五斗]
blending of dynamic and static
solidified music
the pond with ducks swimming in the breeze
the clear springs of Fenshu
the freezing billows in the Wusong River
the ringing of the bell in Haizang Buddhist Temple
the pagoda in the sunset
the abundant assemblage of fishermen, lotuses and lights at dusk
the market at daybreak on the Xihui River
Overall Survey of Geography
Sequel to Tu Jing of the Wu Commandery (Wujun Tu Jing xuji 吴郡图经续记)
Jottings and Drawings from Carefree Travel
Seima-Turbino Culture and the Proto-Silk Road
Southern Ethnology and Archaeology
Cultural Relics of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Bureau of Cultural Relics of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Journal of National Museum of China (现名：中国国家博物馆馆刊)
The Western Regions Studies
Journal of Xinjiang University (Philosophy, Humanities & Social Sciences) （哲学·人文社会科学版）
School of Cultural Heritage, Northwest University
University of Science and Technology Beijing
metallurgy
Balkans
Anatolia
arsenical bronze
lead bronze
lead-tin bronze
hot forging
hot forging
bivalve mold
tubular socketed ax
socketed bronze ax
knife with curved back
curved knife with horsehead pommel
socketed spearhead with a side hook; socketed spearheads with single side hooks (pl.)
socketed spear
arsenical bronze dagger
knife with a deer-head pommel
tubular eyed ax
Timber-grave culture (Scrubna culture)
a single side-looped socketed spearhead with a trident midrib
double side-looped spearhead
bronze quad goat-headed mace head; bronze quad sheep-headed mace head
wooden phallus (pl.: phalluses)
stone phallus (pl.: phalluses)
cold weapon
Tarim Basin
Lop Nur
Xiaohe-Qäwrighul [Gumugou] culture
Könchi [Kongque] River Valley
midrib
metallurgical remains
Chalcolithic period
Three Sovereigns and Five Thearchs
arsenical copper
plantain leaf shape
Shanxi Provincial Museum of Arts and Crafts
Classic of Changes
Classic of Changes
After Completion
Before Completion
The Formation of High-legged Screen Couches in the Northern Dynasties
high-legged screen couch
foreign-looking
waves of honeysuckle flowers
angelic musicians
rare birds and exotic animals
strongmen
canopy stands
shaped like a steamed bun
turned (wooden rods)
eminent gentlemen
low-legged couch
Admonitions of the Instructress to the Court Ladies [Nüshi zhen tu 女史箴图]
Seven Worthies among the Bamboo Grove” [zhulin qixian 竹林七贤]
wooden canopy platform
stove bed
Record of Ye (Yezhong ji 邺中记)
righteous men
Confucian teachings and ideology formed in the Eastern Han dynasty
the enlightenment of men
the self-consciousness of literature
scholar-gentry class
the garment painted by Cao [Zhongda] looks as if it had just come out of the water
to add the eyes to a picture of a dragon
in excellence of representing human figures
Zhang [Sengyao] gets their flesh
Lu [Tanwei] gets their bones
Gu [Kaizhi] gets their spirit
ancient sages
Sinicization reform of Emperor Xiaowen
County Cultural Heritage Work Station
The Colored Patterns on Architectural Components of the Great East Hall in Foguang Temple
colored patterns on architectural components
State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) Key Research Institute
Heritage Building Surveying and Mapping
swallowtail design
red-and-white design pattern
the “seven red and eight white” design, which requires drawing a total of eight sections of horizontal wh
Eshangbi-wall panel above architraves
multicolored [wucai bianzhuang 五彩遍装, lit. "decoration with five colors all over"]
flowers and leaves in the style of "pudi juancheng" [铺地卷成, lit。 "curls [of flowers and leaves] coverin
decoration in blue and green
huangdan-litharge red (color)
tuzhu-ochre red (color)
ping'an-grid ceiling
ping'anchuan-ceiling frame beams
Regulations on Painting and Decorating Buildings and Houses in Red and White
Regulations on Painting and Decorating Buildings and Houses with Green Outlines
Expedition Group for the Cultural Heritage Survey of the Yanbei Region
Authentication of the Scroll Painting With Calligraphy Titled Bidding Farewell to Hao Xuanming Bound f
Osaka City Museum of Fine Arts in Japan
The Treatise on Painting (written by Xia Wenyan)
painters-in-attendance [daizhao 待诏] in the Imperial Painting Academy during the Xuanhe reign period
Mountains and Streams after Clearing Snow [Jiangshan xueji tu 江山雪霁图]
Comprehensive Illustrated Catalog of Chinese Paintings
the degree of Metropolitan Graduate [jinshi 进士]
Grand Preceptor
Stele of a Blacklist of Yuanyou Party Members [Yuanyou dangji bei 元祐党籍碑]
(top of) the six traitors
Catalog of Calligraphy in the Xuanhe Reign Period [Xuanhe shu pu 宣和书谱]
Daguan Collection of Calligraphy Rubbings [Daguan tie 大观帖]
semi-cursive script
Record of Calligraphy and Painting (by Wu Qizhen)
A Preface to the Discussion on Destroying Evil [Po xie lun xu 破邪论序 by Yu Shinan]
Painting of Playing Children [Xi ying tu 戏婴图]
Xinchou Year Catalog of Painting and Calligraphy (by Wu Rongguang)
Renyin Year Catalog of Painting and Calligraphy
Catalog of Painting and Calligraphy in the Shigutang Collection [Shigutang shuhua huikao 式
Poems As Records of Painting and Calligraphy Viewed in the Wuyiyouyi Studio
Returning Fishing Boats on a Snowy River [Xuejiang guizhao tu 雪江归棹图]
the Taoist Sovereign [referring to Emperor Huizong of the Song dynasty - Trans.]
has a good provenance
"crab-claw" trees
"devil's face" rocks
scenes in the Yan style
Remarks on Calligraphy [Haiyue mingyan 海岳名言]
assess the authenticity
Collected Talks at Mount Tiewei
Letter of Shelter
Letter to the Supervisor [Gongshi tie 宫使帖; here the term "Supervisor" is an abbreviation of "Superviso
Letter to Jiefu [Jiefu tie 节夫帖]
Literary Gathering [Wenhui tu 文会图]
Listening to the Qin-zither [Tingqin tu 听琴图]
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains [Qianli jiangshan tu 千里江山图]
Ode to the Pied Wagtails [Jiling song 鹡鸰颂]
gold flecked paper
Letter to the Venerable Elder [Zhangzhe tie 长者帖]
served as the regent, reigning behind a curtain
Letter to The Honorable Prefect [Yu zhifu daren shu 与知府大人书]
Catalog of Collected Calligraphic Models [Cong tie mu 丛帖目]
primogenitor
Immortal Procession for an Audience with the Primordials [Chaoyuan xianzhang tu 朝元仙仗图]
Heavenly Lord
Human Sovereigns
Collection of Notes on Tang and Song Historical Resources
Facts about the Song Dynasty
zimukou-fitted lid
inner fitted mouth rim
inner fitted lid
outer fitted mouth rim
outer fitted lid
trident
Further Exploration on the Rhapsody of a Watermill by Zhang Shunmin and its Relationship with “Three
watermill
water wheel
horizontal water wheel
vertical water wheel
Illustrated Gazetteer of Chang’an
A Series of Books in the Collection of Jingxun Library
millstones; runner stone (the one that turns); bed stone (the stationary one)
trip hammer
mortar
grinding roller （noun.）
rolling (rice) (verb.)
catches
roller shaft
Selections of Refined Literature
The Four Branches of Literature Collection
Annotations to Discourses Weighed in the Balance
Colecctions of Master Wanling
Interpretation of and Annotataion to the Useful Things Produced by the Skill of Man from the Works of N
A Complete Treatise on Agriculture
Water Resources: Illustrations of Its Applications (in A Complete Treatise on Agriculture)
Shanxi Provincial Institute of Ancient Architecture Conservation
The Book on Agriculture by Wang [Zhen] of Dong Lu
huller (n.)
hull (v.)
water-powered machine; hydraulic machine
create an aestheticall pleasing contrast
Discourses Weighed in the Balance
Shandong
bottom of the chimney
lune shape
water wheel
upper stone
lower stone
Yangzi River (长江下游)
vaulted ceiling
stretcher bonds
liuli-glazed artifacts
short constricted neck
burners are set in --- arrangement above a single fire chamber
pottery funerary pit latrine
gold ingots
udder-shaped legs
a knob in the shape of turtle
talc bi-disc
Bronze yi-pourer
Bronze fangce-strap buckles
Bronze yue-battle-ax
Agate huan-discs or Agate ring
base
bottom
stabilizer
Revised Continuation of the Complete Library in Four Sections
Studies of Official Seals
The Collection of Official Seals of the Yiyuan Garden
Monographs on Official Posts
Yongle Encyclopedia
Materials for the Study of Cultural Relics

History of the Northern Qi

Encyclopedic History of Institutions
 Original Term Alternate Term Code

sand tempered pottery (general); coarse sand pottery(夹粗砂陶)；fine

3 sand pottery（夹细砂陶）

2
mat pattern
thunder pattern

coarse sand pottery curved-handled he-pitcher/sand tempered pottery curved-handled he-pitcher

red coarse sand pottery he-pitcher/red sand tempered pottery he-pitcher

wide mouth

rounded shoulder (rounded or round?)

round belly (rounded or round?)

string pattern

opening diameter/mouth diameter

oblate spheroidal belly?

wide expanding mouth

oblique shoulder
abacus bead-shaped oblate bulging belly/abacus bead-shaped squat bulging belly

grate-teeth-shaped short diagonal line pattern; comb-like 2

contracted mouth

li-cauldron
contracted arc belly

everted belly

squat bulging belly

contracted neck

expanding mouth
slightly everted bottom

ritual objects
the third National Level Survey of Cultural Heritage

included in the Register of Cultural Heritage Preservation Places in ... County/Major Historical and Cultu

Ceramic Assemblage
green glaze proto-porcelain/celadon proto-porcelain
 red burned dirt clods

diamond pattern；rhomboid pattern

checkered pattern

art that has mark on it is called “base.” Bottom can be the interior of the vessel.)

shallow pouch-shaped feet? (查)

slant arc belly

wide flared mouth slightly straight

square lip

angled shoulder

short conical bagged legs

ect. The part that has mark on it is called “base.” Bottom can be the interior of the vessel.)

slipping/slopped shoulder

shallow arc bowl (盘is bowl?)

thin tall handle/stem?

shallow bowl (盘is bowl?)

inclined wall

slightly receding/contracted? opening

obliquely receding/contracted? belly

bagged leg
koujing

mesh checkered pattern (need further check?)

round decorative holes (镂is not clear here)

diameter of the reconstructed mouth/reconstructed mouth diameter?

decorative holes (镂is not expressed)

two lines of indentation
indentation
schungite glaze

straight mouth
deep arced belly

receding/contracted? belly
arc receding/contracted? belly
shallow obliquely receding/contracted? belly

obliquely receding/contracted? belly

narrow diamond shape
diamond-shaped ridge

the Wu State
the Chu State

cultural layers; cultural stratum (singular) / strata (

celadon
imitating bronze ritual vessels
 the Yue State

are scattered or incomplete, “human skeletal remains” [plural] is more accurate)

sand-tempered pottary

supporting pin

hu-kettle with plate-shaped opening/plate-mouthed hu-kettle

plate-shaped opening/plate-shaped mouth

square double-bridge
imitation of wooden structures

bamboo hat
harness

conical hat
cloud-topped legs
zhihu-pitcher

tripod pedal-rimmed charcoal fire-pan

heading time

green with white inclusions

homecoming themes
stele
2
Commentary on the Water Classic

National Register of Chinese Famous Historical and Cultural Towns

geomancy (n.) geomantic (adj.)
mous Region

maxian-horse snaffle bit

Rouzhi
the Henan Museum

censer
 2

disturbing pit
grate dots
straight and slightly wide opening

tapering lower belly/slanting contracted lower belly

cirrus design
Inspector
Province
marks of supporting pins
Koguryo
interlocking...
interlocking...
decoration pattern

carved design

flower-shaped mouth
rabbit hairs

lacquer he-box
rhomb-flower

spearhead
Cultural Heritage Task Force

banana leaf pattern

Song State
Assistant Officer
a round disc finial （圆光、背光、头光）

2
the Imperial Ancestral Shrine

great site
column foundation/

creeper vine motif

deviated triangle pattern

burial filling dirt

long/length
lazurite/glazed ceramic
filling dirt

façade of wooden architectural structure

one base block and two bracket blocks

mythological animal (Xie Zhi)

brick

resemble staggered saw-teeth

slightly wide flared mouth

bo-game
stretcher pattern
 pictorial brick
pictorial brick tomb

poem

ded meaning to include anything associated with the Buddha, possessions, utensils, objects he has touched, and
ips Unearthed in Japan for Further Studies in Restoration of Lost Ancie

Lord of Zheng

The Collections of Poetry by Wei, the Lord of Zheng

the Collections of Essays by Wei, the Lord of Zheng
 Enjoying Royal Ancestral Temple Movement

Journals of Lord Wenzhen

Old Books by Wei, Lord Wenzhen

Complete Collection in Four Treasuries

Additions to Selections of Admonitions of Wei, the Lord of Zheng

三教指归觉明注]
wei-axial cap

guanlaoshi-rein decorative piece

full height

teeth-shaped pattern

have middles that taper inwards/narrow waisted shape

floor planks
ancestral temple
 the polity of Pei

chi-k’an 中央研究院历史语言研究所集刊]

statue with mandorlas

hand gesture of granting wishes (varada mudra)/boon-granting/wish-granting

mandorla
endant and the other crossing it and resting upon its knee ( 考古词汇)

zun-goblet
– Trans.],

celadon/green glaze
blue and white with underglaze red
stem bei-cup/tall stem bei-cup

everted mouth
papilla／nipples
formalized flowers

creeping

civilian/folk kiln

hares’ fur (fine radial rust-colored streaks)

curved spout /a spout with a curved end/curved tuberous spout

nship, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

wood tablet paintings/wooden tablet painting

thousand-armed Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva/thousand-armed a

Ashoka Maurya/Ashoka

Śakra devānām indraḥ

thousand-handed and thousand-bo-bowled Mañjuśrī
Mañjuśrī
curved rising spout

pubaifang-plate

gong-bracket arm

dou-cap-block/bracket set
blade (yuan)
straight tang (nei )
tang (nei )

artificial secondary terrace

extended whorls pattern

funerary objects
skeletons)

small brick tomb with a vaulted ceiling

four directions and the eight corners

legendary beast
stone chambered earth pit tomb

flat opening

upward-turned handle

sub-type
everted-shouldered li-cauldrons
eave tile ends (plura)/eave tile end (sigular)， eaves tiles

zoomorphic ornaments/imperial roof decoration/roof figures/roof charms

foundation /groundsill

National Register of Important Historical and Cultural Heritage Sites

Register of Important Historical and Cultural Heritage Sites of Gansu Province

The Four Devarajas (Heavenly Kings)

supporting Bodhisattvas

multistory pagodas

hipped roofs

paired sunken line patterns

Mandarin Kilns

wood shine
obliquely retracting

the Stable Master

amboo slips

knives blades installed, and the performer would jump through the mat rolled ring without getting injured by the bla
or cylinder in which knife blades had been affixed – Trans.]
slant straight belly
ramp (with slope)
humen-ornamental openings or medallions with cusped upper
kunmen-ogee arch: A pointed arch used at top of a doorway
corner legged altar table

the hair – Trans.]

bottom plate

cloud-head design/
zhong-cup

Metropolitan Graduate with Honors (Ci Jinshi jidi 赐进士及第, designation of the few best graduates of t

Expositor-in-waiting of Wenhua Palace (Shi Wenhuadian Jiang Du 侍文华殿讲, an attendant skilled in

Reader-in-waiting of Wenhua Palace (Shi Wenhuadian Jiang Du 侍文华殿读, an attendant skilled in re

Center Commissioners-in-chief of Chief Military Commission (Zhang Zhongjun Dudu fu shi 掌中军都督府
pass away
comb
The Private Publication Edition of the Broad Rhymes of the Grand Song Dynasty [Ju Song Guang Yun

house carved edition/house edition

the date of engraving/engraving date

thin black folding lines

a traced duplication of the book

floral fish tail marks

multiple-sword scabbard-shaped bronze ornament

scabbard
 ancillary hall

ngle – trans.]
banwa-under tiles [flat roof tiles which are quarter cylindrical in section and are slightly wider at one end

alabaster/white marble

dividing wall

a red burned dirt pit

ely, right away”; and hou 猴, lit. “monkey”, also shares the same pronunciation of hou侯, lit. “marquis” – trans.]
dragon-fish and phoenix transformations

2
pointed-bottom ting jars/point-bottomed ping-vases

pottery model house

nd was bordered by que-gates, stone figures of animals and humans – Trans.].

d and was bordered by que-gates, stone figures of animals and humans – Trans.].
ing or piece of calligraphy. A colophon is physically separate from the
ing or piece of calligraphy. A colophon is physically separate from the
messy cloud texture stroke
 3

slant-mouthed vessels；xiekouqi-cutaway vessel

“The Robber Zhi” in Zhuangzi [Zhuangzi-Daozhi 庄子·盗跖]
a four-sloped roof – with a ridge and hip at each corner
timber sleeper

zhi-scabbard slide
funerary offering pit

(it was used as "storage chest" in 9_1)

 Uighur

roups during the Yuan Dynasty - Trans.]

 Ortogh (aka Wotuo in Chinese)

元西域人华化考]

all brackets only traverse members are used, without an

shuatou-overhang bracket end

plain-decorated mirror with multiple string patterns

three-color ware
ay-Trans.)
metalic mount; metalic mounting technology (釦器技术)；bronze/silver/gold mount
toiletry case/vanity case
ubei Province
0949941520379?from=page_100505_profile&wvr=6&mod=wenzhangmod
379?from=page_100505_profile&wvr=6&mod=wenzhangmod
m=page_100505_profile&wvr=6&mod=wenzhangmod

elongated tan-vase
bracket sets – Trans.]
bamboo slips

gjiang Province
 paving stone of the gateway

Collection at Yuelu Academy

awei-belt plaque tail pieces
fuyun tuicheng xuanli wuchen 开国辅运推诚宣力武臣]

Yangzi River

er crypt; 中宫 middle crypt; 地宫 lower crypt

lower niao-cyma reversa
upper niao-cyma recta
ngang Style”

ing 观弥勒菩萨上生兜率天经]
Daoism
dougongbracket sets in the Ming Dynasty – Trans.]
d performances – Trans.]
a Autonomous Region

League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

ed Swords and Scabbards in the Ba-Shu Area

tai County, Gansu Province

rand Song Dynasty

t Majiagou Village in Xi’an city

e Han Dynasty

hanxi Province
ate of Han

e of Emperor Ji in Wanrong County, Shanxi Province

grain storage barn; granary; funerary granary

funerary well
funerary stove
funerary pit latrine
or Jianyao kiln?
Book of Jin

Gungnae City
figurine of porters
“Gazetteer of the World During the Taiping Era.” CCR glossary is “Universal Geography of the Taiping
ongolia Autonomous Region – Trans. ]
The Two Eastward Migrations of
the Bronze Craftsmen in Ancient
China Seen from the Bronze
Swords Unearthed at Sangnim-ri
Site in Korea and the Bronze
Mirrors Unearthed at Hirabaru
Site in Japan
stone tomb
ring-shaped hoop
rhomboid

pillar-tang

‘magatama’ in Japanese

boju four gods mirror

regular square, four gods mirrors
thunder-cloud arched pattern mirror
mirrors imitating Han mirrors

structure of their flower pattern

the connected arc pattern mirror

thunder-clouds and conencted arcs
connecting arc pattern mirror

shingi
ishinzai
i – Wei Shu – Wuwan Xianbei Dongyi zhuan 三国志·魏书·乌丸鲜卑东夷传]

paste-making ground

kiln entrance/fire entrance/stoke hole

kiln bed
 protective wall

us sea-horse, wind-and-storm
Code of Great Ming Dynasty
Jottings of My Roaming with Records and Pictures
Seima-Turbino Culture and the Prehistoric Silk Road

bronze quad sheep (or goat)-headed scepter top

rare birds and strange beasts
separated from one another by seven sections of red lines -Trans.]

Hu Shunchen and Cai Jing

ple" (taiyi gong shi 太一宫使 – Trans.]
heel” Designed by Wang Zhen

The Most Important Anthology of Classical Chinese Literature

Shanxi Provincial Institute of Ancient Architecture Preservation

 CCR Source Articles
ww2013_10_1
 tempered pottery curved-handled he-pitcher
ed pottery he-pitcher

Only "sample" for lab testing, Carbon 14 sampels

Wrong usage of the word in this article

ad-shaped squat bulging belly

http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details/collection_image_ga
 ww2013_10_2

ation Places in ... County/Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the County Level

As a catagory
or of the vessel.)
e the interior of the vessel.)

koujing
mouth diameter?
ww2013_10_3

broad sense
The Arts of China, by Michael Sullivan, the fifth edition, p29
s more accurate)

http://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&page=1&rh=n%3A283155%2Cp_27%3AXiling%20Seal%20Press
ww2013_10_4

multi-chamber tombs
* first appearance

when it include both coarse sand and fine sand

http://gotheborg.com/glossary/spurmarks.shtml
ww2013_10_5

* First apperance
*construction term
qidan

earth burial, water burial etc.

http://www.ssap.com.cn

ww2013_10_6

http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/319873
http://arts.cultural-china.com/en/32A232A874.html
https://www.liveauctioneers.com/item/41885783_a-pair-of-jade-bi-with-boss-decorations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jade_burial_suit

http://www.cish.org/congres/Session%20I-archelogy.pdf

http://www.iberlibro.com/Chinese-handed-down-jade-Complete-Works/9424771759/bd
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/asia1/art

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterfeit

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/microwear

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Chinese_archaeology

http://www.cultural-china.com/chinaWH/html/en/37History868.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classic_of_Mountains_and_Seas

http://www.sckg.com

ww2013_10_7
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Records_of_the_Grand_Historian
http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Diverse/guanzi.html

Han dynasty
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Han
http://history.cultural-china.com/en/174History2106.html

ww2013_10_8

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commentary_on_the_Water_Classic

Cultural Towns

https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=vernacular+architecture&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestral_shrine

http://www.thomasross.co.uk/html/eng_etch.htm

http://arts.cultural-china.com/en/84Arts1453.html

Manchu

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taijitu
ww2013_10_9

http://dpc.uba.uva.nl/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=jalc;sid=ae6669f121a18bbffffc52822b6c9d74;idno=m0101a04

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Before_Present
ww2013_10_10
Western Han Dynasty

ww2013_10_11
ww2013_11_1

or tomb pit

in ash pit
comb pattern
ww2013_11_2
A Terminology of Chinese Bronze Decoration
for coins

Han Dynasty
Han Dynasty
Han Dynasty

ww2013_11_3
http://gotheborg.com/glossary/spurmarks.shtml
ww2013_11_5
for metals, wood, glasses or pottery, brick etc.
for fabricks or weaving materials

ww2013_11_4
http://www.cultural-china.com/chinaWH/html/en/Arts2178bye7252.html
ww2013_11_6

http://www.kaikodo.com/index.php/exhibition_preview/detail/welcoming_the_spring/305
The Arts of China

http://cultural-china.com/chinaWH/html/en/1544bye2598.html
ww2013_11_7

http://www.kaogu.cn/html/en/Publication/Journals/Zhongyuanwenwu__Cultural_Relics_of_Central_Plai

ww2013_2_7

Chinese Lunar calendar

ww2013_11_8

ww2013_11_9

for names of ancient person

county
护军部

ww2013_11_10

ww2013_11_11
ww2013_11_12
http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=33928&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201
http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=33928&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201

ww2013_12_1
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Linzi
ww2013_12_2
ww2013_12_3
for coins

bricks in rowlock positions, or courses

For floor
For wall

ancient Chinese refer to Kucha, or Kuqa

 ww2013_12_4
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_art

ww2013_12_6

Unless specific refer to the ancient Chinese term

possessions, utensils, objects he has touched, and even relics or remains of other prominent masters/monks of B
ww2013_12_7

(aka Zheng Wei)

ord of Zheng
ww2014_1_1
ww2014_1_2

ww2014_1_5
 Depending on the time period

ww2014_1_9

n-granting/wish-granting
(describing human)

ww2014_1_10
Depends

ww2014_2_3
 Depending see library ref.

http://www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/scholarship.php?searchterm=004_wanggy.inc&issue=004

rous spout
ww2014_2_6

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panel_painting

http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/asia/t/thousand-armed,_thousand-ey

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka

Chinese Style Pagoda

http://enweb.dha.ac.cn/0025/index.htm
ww2014_2_7

ww2014_2_9

(图像中国建筑史)
图像中国建筑史（p86）

ww2014_3_1
http://www.kaogu.cn/uploads/soft/Chinese%20Archaeology/4/The%20Yangshao%20House%20F105%
inner coffin only used when there is an outer coffin
If like a full coffin, just larger, it is "outer coffin"

What do you mean by "1036"? I mean 1036 row

ww2014_3_2

Sword or knife

ww2014_3_4
ww2014_3_6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Lexicographical_Publishing_House

ww2014_3_9

vs Stupa and Pagoda

（佛像）
 http://58.132.133.132/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=1013107277.nh&dbcode=CDFD&dbname=CD

ww2014_3_11

Tang Dynasty, Early Song Dynasty and Liao Dynasty

depends

figures/roof charms

Palace if an independent institution

Palace if an independent institution
 Palace if an independent institution

l Heritage Sites
e Sites of Gansu Province
ww2014_4_7

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Heavenly_Kings
http://www.nichirenlibrary.org/en/dic/Content/G/49
图像中国建筑史 （p417, p 426）

图像中国建筑史 （p86）

ww2014_5_6
ww2014_5_7

ww2014_5_10
the mat rolled ring without getting injured by the blades - trans.]

ww2014_6_1
http://www.archaeologywordsmith.com/lookup.php?terms=sedimen
A Terminology of Chinese Bronze Decoration

ww2014_6_8

ww2014_5_3
Visual Dictionary of Chinese Architecture
进士及第, designation of the few best graduates of the national civil service recruitment examinations, constituting

dian Jiang Du 侍文华殿讲, an attendant skilled in explaining classical texts)

an Jiang Du 侍文华殿读, an attendant skilled in reciting classical texts)

mission (Zhang Zhongjun Dudu fu shi 掌中军都督府事, rank 1, upper class)

ww2014_2_4
ww2014_4_2
ww2014_6_10
ww2014_4_8

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuller_(weapon) and
http://science.howstuffworks.com/sword-making1.htm
file:///Users/Tracy/Dropbox/CCR%20Team/CCR%20Reference
%20Library/Archeology.Ancient%20Herbalists%20Legend!Ancient
%20Time,The%20Spring%20and%20Autumn%20Period
%20(722%20BC%20-%20481%20BC),The%20Warring%20States
%20Period(475-221%20B.C.),or%20Pre-Qin%20Period.MDidea
%20Exporting%20Division.MDidea-Extracts%20Prof.html

ww2014_4_5

http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E5%89%91%E5%AE%A4
ww2014_4_4
lindrical in section and are slightly wider at one end than the other – trans.] (add this for the first appearance)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall

ww2014_5_1
 Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology

ww2014_5_4

e pronunciation of hou侯, lit. “marquis” – trans.]

ww2014_6_4

http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/544249

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flake_tool

ww2014_6_5
 http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5811/

umans – Trans.].

ww2014_6_7

humans – Trans.].
ww2014_10_8

汉英考古词典
Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting

Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting, p368

The Arts of China, p184
Brown, Claudia. 2014. Great Qing Painting in China, 1644-1911.
University of Washingtong Press. p 18-20
http://www.dpm.org.cn/shtml/660/@/101693.html

https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/online_tours/asia/chinese_landscape_painting/mountings_the_
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/chhs/hd_chhs.htm
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/374944/Mengxi-bitan
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/274167/Hua-Shi

Poetry and Painting in Song China: The Subtle Art of Dissent, p325;
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1981.276
http://www.asia.si.edu/SongYuan/F1939.37/F1939-37andF1960-4.Documentation.pdf

Great Qing Painting in China

Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting
Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting,p391
Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting

Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting, p392

Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting, p363
Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting, p363

The Arts of China: 900-1620, p156

http://www.npm.gov.tw/en/Article.aspx?sNo=04004292
http://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/2115958
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4629366?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3AYu%2C+Kan%2C&qt=hot_author

http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/LotDetailsPrintable.aspx?intObjectID=4565973
Empire of Emptiness: Buddhist Art and Political Authority in Qing China.
by Patricia Ann Berger. p64
Empire of Emptiness: Buddhist Art and Political Authority in Qing China.
by Patricia Ann Berger. p64
Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting, p366
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/607886/cun
http://www.asianbrushpainter.com/blog/knowledgebase/brush-techniques-2/
http://www.asianbrushpainter.com/blog/knowledgebase/brush-techniques-2/
Cultivated landscapes: Chinese Paintings from the collection of
Marie-Helene, p202
Brown, Claudia. 2014. Great Qing Painting in China, 1644-1911.
University of Washingtong Press. p 18-20
https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/transmission-and-transformation-the-art-of-imitation-in-wang-yuanqis
http://www.visionillusion.org/uploads/3/2/5/2/3252342/oizhanghongtu.pdf
http://sealsociety.org/seal-resources/seal-glossary/
http://sealsociety.org/seal-resources/seal-glossary/
http://sealsociety.org/seal-resources/seal-glossary/
http://sealsociety.org/seal-resources/seal-glossary/
汉英考古词典，p178
Selected Poems and Pictures of the Tang Dynasty

汉英考古词典

Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting, p369

Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting

Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting

Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting

Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting

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中国文物古迹保护准则

http://www.kaogu.cn/en/News/New_discoveries/2015/0323/49638.html;
http://museum.wa.gov.au/research/collections/aboriginal-cultural-
material/archaeology-collection/clam-shell-tools

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http://www.ctwx.tsinghua.edu.cn/
http://ir.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn/item.do?handle=123456789/122191
http://www.kaogu.cn/en/Publication/Journals/Wenwu__Cultural_Relics_/2013/1025/31543.html
http://www.kaogu.cn/en/Publication/Journals/Wenwu__Cultural_Relics_/2013/1025/31543.html
http://ctext.org/zhuangzi
http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Historiography/shiben.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liexian_Zhuan

http://ctext.org/mozi

http://www.academia.edu/5022848/Translation_of_Xunzis_Xinge_incomplete_

http://ctext.org/shang-shu/ens
http://ctext.org/shang-shu/ens

Xunzi: A Translation and Study of the Complete Works

http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Classics/xunzi.html
http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Classics/xunzi.html
http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Historiography/shiji.html
http://ctext.org/lost-book-of-zhou
http://ctext.org/zhuangzi
http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Classics/xunzi.html

http://chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Science/cangjiepian.html
http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Classics/xunzi.html
http://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=380

http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Poetry/chuci.html

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The Complete Costume Dictionary by Elizabeth J. Lewandowski, p 150

Emotions in Crosslinguistic Perspective. p 257

https://torguqin.wordpress.com/hanfu/hanfu-history/list/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millstone
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millstone
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millstone
http://www.angelfire.com/journal/millrestoration/millstones.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millstone

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Heavenly_Kings

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https://www.pinterest.com/imanaginata/sca-garb-chinese/
http://easociety.weebly.com/ming-dynasty.html

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http://www.suppressedhistories.net/goddess/xiwangmu.html

https://books.google.com/books?id=EXVk1tr6lEYC&pg=PA124&lpg=PA124&dq=corpse-liberated+imm

汉英考古词典 p79
http://www.shutterstock.com/s/%22diagonal+checkered+pattern%22/search.html
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http://www.archaeology.org/issues/98-1307/letter-from/934-china-looting-henan-tombs-wei-dynasty

http://www.asia.si.edu/collections/singleObject.cfm?ObjectNumber=S1987.13

http://www.skinnerinc.com/search?s=Jade+Scabbard+Slide

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se_%28instrument%29; http://arts.cultural-
china.com/en/94Arts7569.html
http://www.hunter.cuny.edu/physics/faculty/lawergren/repository/files/Strings%20Instruments%20in%20

http://sites.asiasociety.org/arts/asiangames/power01.html;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch-pot

Cambridge archaeological vocabulary

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http://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-asia/cao-cao-and-his-seventy-two-decoy-tombs-so-which
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Youtai - Presence and Perception of Jews and Judaism in China,

p192. By Peter Kupfer
Youtai - Presence and Perception of Jews and Judaism in China,
p192. By Peter Kupfer

http://mt.china-papers.com/6/?p=59479
Beijing Opera Costumes: The Visual Communication of Character
and Culture. By Alexandra B. Bond. P159, p325, p346

http://riccilibrary.usfca.edu/view.aspx?catalogID=9557

https://opac.giga-hamburg.de/ezb/detail.phtml?bibid=GIGA&colors=7&lang=en&jour_id=101935

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Visual Dictionary of Chinese Architecture

ww2014_10_2

Ancient Chinese Encyclopedia of Technology: Translation and

Annotation of the Kaogong ji
Ancient Chinese Encyclopedia of Technology: Translation and
Annotation of the Kaogong ji
Ancient Chinese Encyclopedia of Technology: Translation and
Annotation of the Kaogong ji

(英译考工记)

The Tongking Gulf Through History, edited by Nola Cooke, Tana Li,
James A. Anderson, p58

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http://www.aeternitascoins.com/ProductPages/Antiquities/Arrowheads.html
http://www.aeternitascoins.com/ProductPages/Antiquities/Arrowheads.html

http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1414
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhagi

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http://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/10594784
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2004058114.html

Chinese Porcelain in the Altman Collection by Fong Chow

https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/43028/A-Study-of-Japanese-Loanwords-in-Chinese.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fengguan

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Chinaknowledge
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Chinese architecture and metaphor
Chinese architecture and metaphor
Chinese architecture and metaphor
Chinese architecture and metaphor
Chinese architecture and metaphor
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http://searchcollection.asianart.org/view/objects/asitem/nid/6733
http://www.kaogu.cn/en/News/New_discoveries/2013/1026/43249.html

Cambridge archaeological vocabulary

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nzhangmod

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A Handbook of Chinese Ceramics

http://www.philamuseum.org/collections/permanent/224175.html
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_national_historical_and_cultural_sites_(Hebei)
http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/special-report/tea-horse-road/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yama

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litter_(vehicle)
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Endymion Wilkinson, Chinese History: A Manual, Revised and Enlarged,

Cambridge, Mass., and London: Harvard University Press, 2000, 153.
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http://www.kaogu.cn/en/Publication/New_books/2013/1025/30006.html
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http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=2601
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http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2010/06/buddhas-skull-to-be-enshrined-in-china.html#.Vm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao_(flute)
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http://www.wepubli.com/en/profiles/detail/profiles/9606/thread-binding-books-publishing-house-xianzhu
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New Manual
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https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/32963/7/
Yi_Lidu_201006_PhD_thesis.pdf p.282

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudhana

https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/32963/7/
Yi_Lidu_201006_PhD_thesis.pdf p.97

https://books.google.com/books?
id=8CMyW3QASFIC&pg=PA225&lpg=PA225&dq=Guan+Mile+pusa+sh
angsheng+doushuaitian+jing&source=bl&ots=29OndqSjy4&sig=KWBgz
3s3CckIqhQhkMoRi20LpMc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiszb2H0pPKA
hUDqxoKHf_wDXgQ6AEINTAI#v=onepage&q=Guan%20Mile%20pusa
%20shangsheng%20doushuaitian%20jing&f=false p.225

https://books.google.com/books?
id=GFa0uSleDNwC&pg=PA189&lpg=PA189&dq=Mrgashirsa&source=bl
&ots=Mf_p6QY5rr&sig=ycCWyTxalmcRhmNyLsWwmscNFqs&hl=en&sa
https://www.google.com/url?
=X&ved=0ahUKEwioxZH2_ZXKAhUEFz4KHYlABUkQ6AEIHjAA#v=one
sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahU
page&q=Mrgashirsa&f=false and https://books.google.com/books?
KEwjm6qC_jZbKAhWDND4KHZjVDEkQFggsMAI&url=https%3A%2F
id=yoe9AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA104&lpg=PA104&dq=Mrgashirsa&source=bl
%2Fjournals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de%2Findex.php%2Fjiabs%2Farticle
&ots=l6rcG7nmVg&sig=rYrhK4w4_7_Zm9HoJsycYCVb2us&hl=en&sa=
%2Fdownload%2F9177%2F3035&usg=AFQjCNELJ-
X&ved=0ahUKEwioxZH2_ZXKAhUEFz4KHYlABUkQ6AEIIzAB#v=onepa
gshRei3K9TMhvlrxLjnYIJHg&sig2=aoyDKmE-
ge&q=Mrgashirsa&f=false
M2JcAcIyv9sq2g&bvm=bv.110151844,d.cWw page 6, footnote 7
https://books.google.com/books?id=2Y-
_pqi2wYAC&pg=PA37&lpg=PA37&dq=shengwen+pin&source=bl&ots=6
h7kcIlrxR&sig=yYy7xDFZvidH_enU8xESK_MKi0M&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0
ahUKEwjb3cGIl5bKAhWIPhQKHUEBBn0Q6AEIITAB#v=onepage&q=sh
engwen%20pin&f=true page 37

https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/32963/7/Yi_Lidu_201006_PhD_thesis.pdf
New manual, p.615

https://books.google.com/books?
id=8_GvCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA366&lpg=PA366&dq=Guoqu+xianzai+yingu
o+jing&source=bl&ots=KusBTpFShE&sig=vROEQP8mr_IhrpUst4VN_5d
K0C4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjqqaTq8rvKAhVHmBoKHWCDAGE
Q6AEILzAE#v=onepage&q=Guoqu%20xianzai%20yinguo
%20jing&f=false p.366
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Up%C4%81saka_and_Up%C4%81sik%C4%81

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http://primaltrek.com/blog/2015/03/20/chinese-burial-money/

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Wilkinson's p.388
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R glossary is “Universal Geography of the Taiping Era.”

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https://books.google.com/books?id=ALstDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA172&lpg=PA172&dq=The+Thirteen+Class

https://books.google.com/books?id=EeVPT6UAk3EC&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144&dq=Records+of+Examination+
https://books.google.com/books?id=ExoiBQAAQBAJ&dq=dongzhou+yu+qindai+wenming&source=gbs_navlink
http://www.sup.org/books/extra/?id=380&isbn=0804733546&gvp=1
http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature//Poetry/zhuzijicheng.html
https://books.google.com/books?id=jmftBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA334&lpg=PA334&dq=Complete+collection+
https://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/nfile/1539
https://books.google.com/books?id=BeVS1n4iTmcC&pg=PA143&lpg=PA143&dq=The+Hereditary+Hou

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Collected_Statutes_of_the_Ming_Dynasty;
http://baike.baidu.com/view/70065.htm

https://books.google.com/books/about/Bulletin_of_the_Society_for_Research_in.html?id=2rsAAAAAMA

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https://books.google.com/books?id=KHzBBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA74&lpg=PA74&dq=lotus+pattern+eave+e

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eservation
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 (Liz comments)

coarse sand-tempered pottery(夹粗砂陶)；fine sand-tempered pottery（夹细砂陶）

also meander or key fret, all sound good to me http://gotheborg.com/glossary/meander.shtml

curved-handled he-pitcher of sand-tempered ceramic (dictionary definitions say "pottery" refers to the o
he-pitcher of red sand-tempered ceramic
fine sand-tempered pottery

CC-CEDICT dictionary has "open-mouthed". I guess the choice depends on whether the term is referrin

Rounded sounds more natural to my ear, but either works

Round sounds more natural here, but it's a subtle difference, either could work
a small cake of clay?

They both get results on Google, but the most consistent term seems to be "rim diameter", and this feel

Or base diameter?
squat round belly

The Google results aren't all wide. "Flared mouth" works, but we might also use flared for " 喇叭"; are th

slanted shoulder
Maybe "discus-shaped squat round belly"? Though that suggests a quite flat shape. I just don't know if

comb-like short diagonal line pattern

I think "narrowed mouth" is the clearest. Small mouth, converged mouth, contracted mouth, and pucker
 tapered arced belly (why is it "arc" rather than "curved"? curved is clearer to me but does it refer to a dif

If it refers to this shape: http://www.phbwg.com/cp/show.asp?Shop_ID=784 then I'd say "angled belly".

sounds okay to me

"constricted neck" gets better search results

ok
ok

ritual objects or sacrificial vessels (depending on the context)

e County Level

ceramic vessel or ceramic assemblage depending on context

probaby depends on the context, as celadon can refer either to a color or a type of glaze (http://en.wikip
both sound good to me and both get similar results on Google; diamond pattern gets slightly more cons
ok

ok

slanted arc belly.. But this doesn't look different to "arc belly" or "constricted arc belly" to me on Baidu. A
arced and slightly sunken crotch

flared, roughly straight mouth

everted rim (outward everted sounds redundant)

angled shoulder

short conical pouch-shaped feet ("pouch-shaped" to be consistent with term above)

ok

shallow curved basin

probably handle in most cases (unless it's a very thin stem like on a black eggshell dou)
trumpet-shaped circular foot
shallow dish
slightly angled shallow bowl
slanted wall?

stamped pattern ("mark pattern" seems redundant)

slight constricted opening
slanted tapering belly

pouch-shaped leg (to be consistent)

clay cake

"square mesh pattern" gets the results closest to the Chines image search
ripple pattern
round carved holes
pierced ears? "ears of vertical holes" is unclear
reconstructed/original rim diameter
alternating parallel and diamond patterns
"made of"

"broadband" refers to a type of Internet connection. Maybe "wide semi-circular hoop ears"
bore holes? different from 穿孔?
two incised lines
groove
shungite glaze (not familiar with this term, but when I search it online it seems to be black? what about

very unclear out of context. maybe "most of the body exposed on the vessel bottom"?
incised ripple pattern ("water" is redundant)
ok
again "arced" or "curved" sounds more natural to me

tapers markedly near the bottom

tapered belly
tapering arced belly
shallow slanted tapering belly

slightly everted rim (outward seems redundant)

slanted tapering belly

arced back

slightly arced back

arc
pyramidal

ok
ok

jue-semi-circular ring

thin tall dou-stemmed bowl/thin dou-stemmed bowl with tall stem

just "Wu culture?" culture should probably be lower-case
the State of Wu (this is how I always heard it referred to, it is written this way in LI Feng's books but with
the State of Chu
probably depends on context, if referring to the group then just "the Eastern Yi"
see above

if referring to a specific labeled layer from the excavation (e.g. "stratum A", "the next three strata") then

blue and white (unless referring to celadon glaze?)

wooden outer coffin?

coffin chamber
ceramics in the form of bronze ritual vessels

utilitarian objects?
household ceramics

containing rust/rust spots/patches of rust

loose and slightly sticky/tacky

ok

greenish-gray loam

slightly tacky (or sticky) and soft

tacky and soft/sticky and soft
fine, tacky and soft

Liangzhu Culture Period/Liangzhu Phase

wine warming vessel?

wine chilling vessel?
the State of Yue

wooden outer coffin

or "sacrificed individual" depending on context

ok, or burial form

rectangular vertical earthen pit tomb with wooden burial chamber (or "outer coffin"?"

ok
ok

unearthed artifacts

ok

ok
CC-CEDICT dictionary has "open-mouthed". I guess the choice depends on whether the term is

tapered lower belly/receding lower belly

with fine flakes? ("crackles" to me is the sound a fire or frying food make)

inside of the base

de-glazed, peeling glaze? ("glaze peeled-off" doesn't seem grammatical but depends on context)

asterisk-shaped pattern or star-shaped pattern

ceramic spindle whorl
ok

hu-kettle with plate-shaped opening

either is ok

large flat bottom/base

square bridge-shaped (but not sure what this refers to, image search didn't turn up consistent results)
had to search to figure out what "lug" meant in this context. Maybe "double vertical loops" or "double ve
single horizontal lug/single horizontal loop

"arced" not "arc" sounds more natural to me

or tomb entrance shaft, depending on if it's vertical (shaft) vs. horizontal (corridor) vs. sloped (ramp)

dirt fill or just fill (not plural)

ok
photorealistic?
ok

not sure about this one, seems ok

ok

farm painting (peasant painting? pastoral painting? depends on the exact subject)
ok

ok
halter?

harness or halter? (I think halter is for the head only, harness is for the whole body)

ok
black cat with white spots

cloud-topped legs (legs topped with a cloud motif?)

reinforced? (depends on context)

white dog with black spots

wearing a headdress? (depends on context)

don't know what "breasted" means here. The Chinese phrase got no results on baidu image search, an

ok (except these saucers look different from an English teacup and saucer, maybe cup and stand or cu
ok

do you mean "petal"? not sure, petal suggests to me that there are separate pieces around the rim like

awkward wording. Not sure what it refers to, but maybe "a flower-shaped precious object in the mouth o
reclining?

heading stage, at heading

ok
ok
Not "Records of the Grand Historian"?
Why not just Xiongnu? seems clearer to me and this term does appear in the literature

archaeological chronology or cultural chronology

lacquer? (oriental lacquer? what is that?)
area rather than locus?
area?
area?
architectural remains

just "fill"
just "fill"
just "fill"
arced rather than arc?
burial fill
takcy/sticky rather than clayey

just "oblate belly"?

or grate dot pattern

deteriorated? (chip-out doesn't sound natural to me)

ok (different from 腹部扁圆?)

olecranon process of the ulna

alveolar resorption

take out "tooth"

slanted tapering lower belly

dark open diamond grid pattern
ok?
ok?
asterisk/star pattern

slanted bulging belly?

very obscure word, general audience won't recognize it. maybe a "switch"?
they seem to be the same (image searches get same results)

probably not, as with "he" for box, that is a generic term and not a vessel type right?
Either is ok, depends on the context (task force is for a specific piece of work/project and is short-term,
Either is ok, depends on the context (task force is for a specific piece of work/project and is short-term,

I prefer cylindrical
State of Song
Prowess?
not sure, seems ok (depends what it's referring to)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cintamani

ordaining?
both ok
all ok, “plinth" is the most technically correct

chipped stone tools/chipped lithics

ground stone tools/ground lithics
burial fill

ok? depends on context. Could also say the depth of a room/building and it would mean front wall to ba
cylindrical hole (hollow is redundant)

tunnel (passage tunnel is redundant)

ok
flared mouth

slanted lip
guan-jar with six lugs

fill

imitation of/mimicry of timber architecture (or mimicing, depending on grammatical context)

ok?

mythological animal (xiezhi)

stamped
shallow slanted belly?

staggered sawtooth

translated elsewhere as "slanted", that is clearer to me

slightly flared mouth

gambling pieces? unsure what this refers to

 ok
ok

ok

of other prominent masters/monks of Buddhism).

Final - Garry

Final - Garry
Final - Garry
both ok

Final - Garry
Final - Garry

not sure
Final - Garry
again, do we need the pinyin? zhong is a generic word for bell, not a particular type
gu just means drum - do we need the pinyin?

decorative rein piece (do we need the pinyin? too much pinyin will get clunky on the page)

ok, or total height

sawtooth pattern, zigzag pattern

with a narrowed waist

just cap or hat? mao is a generic term, pinyin may not be necessary here
floor planks (though it depends on context)

or bone objects, or bone tools (depends on context)

just "hinges"
both ok?
ok

seems to be correct
ok
CC-CEDICT gives "celadon"

CC-CEDICT gives "blue and white (porcelain)"

stemmed cup

ok
CC-CEDICT gives "mastoid process" (part of human skull)
stylized flowers?

children at play motif

ok (English and Chinese terms give the same results in image search)
ok
not sure, depends on context
not sure?
"civilian kiln" gets better results
or tin object, depending on context

hares'-fur pattern
image search gives what I would call "painted gray celadon basin"
with a brown underglaze
seems correct

seems to be the best translation for this

tubular lugs
ok
thousand-armed, thousand-eyed Avalokitesvara

Ashoka seems to be the "common" name of Ashoka Maurya

thousand-armed, thousand-bowled Manjusri
ok
not sure

not sure, neither of these come up in the dictionary

inverted basin

set of brackets (plural)

objects encompasses more than wares, depends on context

the second is more accurate to the original

I agree, delete "the"; maybe "the four directions and eight corners"
earthen pit tomb with a stone chamber

would need to see image, not sure what this refers to

Mathurā

seems ok
apparently "dhvaja" is a banner or flag (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhvaja) but 经幢 is listed in the dicti
ok
CC-CEDICT gives "Demigods and Semi-Devils, wuxia novel by Jin Yong 金庸 and its TV and screen a
for 曼陀罗, CC-CEDICT gives: "flower of north India (Datura stramonium, Sanskrit: mandara), considere
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
not sure, seems to be a reasonable translation? http://baike.baidu.com/view/107209.htm; elsewhere on
ok
How is putana related to 夜叉/yaksha?
ok
online I'm seeing "earth god(s)" as a more common translation, not sure which is best
ok
ok
ok
ok
三身佛=the Buddha of Three Bodies: http://www.dictall.com/st/25/27/252731049EB.htm, aka Trikaya: h
Just "Guhyapada"? http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%B7%A1%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B
ok
Just "Akshobhya"? seems he is always in the east by convention (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akshobhya)
see above
see above
see above; why is "Buddha" only included in this one and not the other three?
ok
ok
ok
I prefer lotus position (more precise term for the Buddhist context)
ok
ok
Varada mudra
can't seem to find this term anywhere
ok
Abhaya mudra (if including English meaning in one mudra, maybe include in all, to be consistent)
ok
ok
ok, maybe capitalize (Sixteen Great Boddhisattvas)
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
onlnie I saw "offering Bodhisattva", sounds more natural to me
vajra mudra is 智拳印 (http://www.chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.php?title=Vajra_Mudr%C
ok
ok, also khakkhara (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khakkhara)
ok
ok
ok
乾闼婆 is gandharva, not sure about 乐神
ok
on one knee/down on one knee ("kneeling on one knee" is redundant)
not sure: maybe "vessel for offerings?"
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok (halo would just be around the head, madorla seems to be behind the whole body)
ok, or Cintāmaṇi (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cintamani)

seems ok
why includ "Bodhisattva" in the title? not consistent (the entry for Avalokitesvara didn't inlude this title)
Chandraprabha
ok
dharmacakra mudra (vitarka mudra is 安慰印 http://www.chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.p
not sure - "flame bead" gave me images of dark red beads on strings, but 佛焰珠 gives images of a pla
ok
ok
CC-CEDICT gives "multi-eaved pagoda"
ok
ok
ok
or "religious practice" (as in CC-CEDICT)
ok
ok
Temple in Heaven (proper noun)
ok
ok
ok

paired incised lines

"official kiln" is clearer and gets better results in an online search

slanted tapering
blaze porcelain guan-jar with black ground and white splashes
ok
protruding lips
outward-curling rim
"three color" seems more common
green glaze with color splashes
Bole the horse tamer
ok

definitely "sack"

sand-tempered guan-jar with a flared mouth

ok

ok
ok
either, depending on context (if you want to emphasize that there are marks there, use "grooves from th
ok

ok

ok
ok
ok

lying supine with limbs bent

ok

ok
straight, slanting belly

ok

ok
ok
is pinyin necessary?

if sloped: ramp, if vertical: shaft, if horizontal: passage

why "laid in"? just "header course"? 铺 course is for walls

floor planks

cloud-topped seems clearer

square hole with convex sides

earpick also called a "curette", maybe more poetic-sounding
e recruitment examinations, constituting the First Category)
demise is noun, pass away is verb; "passing" is a more peaceful-sounding noun, "demise" sounds more

round foot/disc-shaped foot?

crisscross pattern (if continuous), marked with X's (if all separate X shapes)

cup with ears

I think it's best to leave out the hanzi; is there another English word for this? "upside-down T"? "convex
underfiring (according to Baidu Baike)

bough and leaf pattern, or bough and blossom (Google auto-filled this when I typed "bough and")
see above
"pillar" usually supports something, I think use "nipple" no matter the orientation, or maybe "horn" if you

ok
ok

single-chamber tomb with a cupola-like corbelled dome

lay bricks horizontally
sealing bricks
one support and three brackets (the pinyin makes it clunky)

ok
ok
ok
the dictionary simply gives "to bine one's hair", I'd say "to put up one's hair" (could be braid, ponytail, or
topknot

not sure? can't find this usage

a weeping scene at a funeral

tomb visiting scene

to visit a/the tomb, tomb-visiting

ok

religious scene
laugh into one's sleeve, to snigger
grain-grinding and cooking scene

everted and folded lip

folded lip
24 scenes of filial piety
ok
feudal code of ethics

to research [something]; to do research on [something]

rare books enthusiast/collector

? not sure what this refers to

tin-plated (adjective, describes the whole object); to tin-plate (verb)

ok
blood channel
on a sword/knife? ok
mercury-soaked
pre-Zhou
] (add this for the first appearance)
http://www.tac-online.org.cn/en/tran/2010-12/23/content_3917722.htm
Duchy of Zheng and the State of Han
http://memim.com/the-record-of-tea.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Record_of_Tea
https://books.google.com/books?id=in68DmD8YVoC&pg=PA123&lpg=PA123&dq=five-capital+system&
https://books.google.com/books?id=LFihAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39&lpg=PA39&dq=five-capital+system&so
http://caod.oriprobe.com/issues/703963/toc.htm
depending on the confidence level
ander.shtml

pottery" refers to the object/wares, while "ceramic" can refer to the object or the material it's made from, so here "

ther the term is referring to the size of the opening of the vessel, in which case "open-mouthed" is good, or the fac

diameter", and this feels more natural to my ear as well.

ared for " 喇叭"; are they different shapes?

pe. I just don't know if English readers will all know the shape of an abacus bead. How is this different from 扁鼓腹

ed mouth, and puckering mouth are all found online, but none sounds quite right to me.
but does it refer to a different shape?)

I'd say "angled belly". I can't find good results when I search this or "everted belly" in English on Google, but "ang

of glaze (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celadon); maybe this context refers to proto-celadon? (http://en.wikipedia.org

gets slightly more consistent results though

elly" to me on Baidu. Again, is there a reason why not "curved belly"?

be black? what about just "gray-green glaze?")
 Feng's books but with "state" lower-case)

ext three strata") then use "stratum/strata"; if referring in a general way to a section of earth, e.g. "the cultural laye
whether the term is referring to the size of the opening of the vessel, in which case "slightly open

ends on context)
p consistent results)
al loops" or "double vertical lugs (for carrying rope)" or something along those lines so it's clear

) vs. sloped (ramp)

aidu image search, and the English phrase only turned up "double breasted jackets" on Google

e cup and stand or cup and stemmed saucer?)

es around the rim like flower petals, but I would need to see a picture. Baidu image search turned up weird results

s object in the mouth of the vase?"

ect and is short-term, whereas a team is a long-term established group of workers or specialists)
ect and is short-term, whereas a team is a long-term established group of workers or specialists)
d mean front wall to back wall.
al context)
经幢 is listed in the dictionary as "Buddhist stone pillar"

nd its TV and screen adaptations "

t: mandara), considered sacred and grown in temples, similar to belladonna ". "mandala" is transliterated in the di

209.htm; elsewhere online 护法 is translated as "protector"

EB.htm, aka Trikaya: http://www.budsas.org/ebud/whatbudbeliev/25.htm. 三世佛 is the Three Buddhas (past, pres
%87%91%E5%89%9B
rg/wiki/Akshobhya)

o be consistent)
hp?title=Vajra_Mudr%C4%81); use the same term for 金刚拳印?

didn't inlude this title)

opedia.com/en/index.php?title=Vitarka_Mudr%C4%81)
gives images of a plant?
e, use "grooves from the sealed doorway", if it's only relevant that there used to be a door just say "sealed doorwa
"demise" sounds more dramatic (e.g. "met his demise in battle/at the hands of assassins")
de-down T"? "convex shape"? "with a protuberance"? depends on the object being described

ed "bough and")

or maybe "horn" if you want to distinguish

d be braid, ponytail, or bun)
d_of_Tea
q=five-capital+system&source=bl&ots=5_vDuVIALI&sig=Z1fFzScmGKyNPqFiaTIhDresuK4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0a
ive-capital+system&source=bl&ots=jTcDEoFsbL&sig=FQJm_zf8rMdvQDUi_Y5zwVSVWtk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0a
made from, so here "ceramic" should be more correct)

ed" is good, or the fact that the lip flares out, in which case "flaring" or "flared mouth" works.

s different from 扁鼓腹?

h on Google, but "angled" sounds clearer to me.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-celadon)
e.g. "the cultural layer was below this" or "a layer of sterile subsoil was found" then use "layer"
case "slightly open-mouthed" is good, or the fact that the lip flares out, in which case "slightly f
urned up weird results.
transliterated in the dictionary as 曼荼罗 màn​tú​luó

e Buddhas (past, present, future) or Buddhas of Three Times (http://mesosyn.com/myth2-4.html)

st say "sealed doorway")
&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjUkIjl0dLJAhVFbT4KHZ7rCk4Q6AEIWDAJ#v=onepage&q=five-capital%20system&
&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjUkIjl0dLJAhVFbT4KHZ7rCk4Q6AEIVTAI#v=onepage&q=five-capital%20system&f=
ich case "slightly flaring" or "slightly flared mouth" works.
ve-capital%20system&f=false
-capital%20system&f=false
 中文词汇 英文原文
（12世纪十字军建于巴勒斯坦和
crac des chevaliers
叙利亚的）城堡
（澳大利亚）土著绘画/原住民绘 aboriginal painting (from Australia)
画
（彩色）插图/彩饰 illumination
（风景中的）建筑物
（供十字架、香烛、花瓶等用的 Retablo Mayor
）主祭坛后部高架
(古罗马)中庭/(教堂)前庭 atrium
（古希腊神庙、宫殿前面的）门 prophlaia propylaia
（加水）搅拌
（建筑物的）开口部分，门窗
opening
口/透孔
（教堂尽头的）圆室 chevet
（拉）在原地，在原来位置/保留 in situ
原始状态
（穆斯林和锡克教徒用的）包头 turban
巾
（匹萨）墓地(直接意为“圣地” camposanto monumentale/campo
)（三联画）侧屏，其他视情况自 santo
wing
定
（神殿或神庙的）内殿/内室 cella
（素描或版画的）网状排线 crosshatching
（通）风井 airshaft
（希腊罗马）饰板或雕板/（中世
纪）板面绘画/（文艺复兴）板面 panel
油画/板面介质/板面
（希腊式建筑）剧场，音乐厅 odeion
（雅典）卫城门殿/圣所入口/门 propylaea
廊
（意）大教堂，字面意义：dome duomo
（意大利文艺复兴、建筑等
的）16世纪 cinquecento
（油性）调和剂/油基/黏合剂 binder
abstraction by inbreeding (Primitive
（原始艺术中）自我演化的抽象
Art)
（窄）回廊，走廊 corridor
（中堂和耳堂）交叉部塔楼 crossing tower
？
[打]方格子
[细木]镶嵌画
“XXX画了”或“XXX所画”
“黑色帮派”团体
“具体”美术协会
“玫瑰十字架”团体
“香尸”游戏
“新力量”画派
“自由美学”画展
1）阳性名词：泛指雕塑家；2）阴性
名词：立体雕像，也特指一些重要的
立体雕像作品，例如statuaire statuary
grecque；3）形容词：可雕像的(形容
一种材质），例如un marbre statuaire
13世纪
gymnasium的复数，（古希腊的）
运动场 Gymnasium的复数，（古 gymnasia
希腊的）学院，后转意为运动场
阿尔马纳赫先锋派 Avangard al'manakh
阿拉伯花纹 arabesque
阿提喀主义[巴黎的]
阿旺桥村画派
埃尔金大理石 Elgin Marbles
埃格蒙特福音书 Egmond Gospel
埃及艺术 Egyptian art
埃特鲁里亚艺术 Etruscan art
艾奥利亚柱式 Aeolian order
爱奥尼亚柱式 Ionic order
爱斯基摩艺术 Eskimo art
暗箱 camera obscura
飞尘法（旧译凹版蚀刻） aquatint
凹版印刷 intaglio
奥德赛风景画 Odyssey landscapes
奥瑞纳洞窟艺术 Aurignacian cave art
奥瑞纳文化期 Aurignacian
奥托王朝艺术 Ottonian art
八人团体（捷克斯洛伐克）
八人团体（匈牙利）
巴比松画派（法国） Barbizon School, France
巴黎画派 École de Paris
巴罗克古典主义 Baroque classicism
巴罗克艺术 Baroque art
白垩/粉笔/白垩笔 chalk
白粉笔 whitestone
百合花饰图案 fleur-de-lys
百叶窗 louver
柏林分离派 Berlin Secession
斑点 stain
版画/印刷品/洗印/印稿/印刷图 print/printmaking
版
版画的反样
版画家 engraver
半露柱 半柱/壁柱 pilaster
半月楣/半月形饰面/半月形画 lunette
包豪斯 Bauhaus
薄纱画法，一译面纱绘画 Veil Painting
薄涂 wash
宝贝；玛瑙贝，在南太平洋地区
和非洲，有些贝壳被当作货币使 cowrie
用
保加利亚/俄罗斯风格 Bulgarian/Russian style
悲悯（希腊罗马时期），其他视 pathos
情况作悲怆/凄婉/激情
北欧文艺复兴 Northern Renaissance
北意写实主义 North Italian realism
背面画
背屏 stage background
逼真画法
比斯特褐色颜料
笔触 touch
笔法
壁画 mural painting
壁画主义[墨西哥]
壁龛 recess
壁联柱 respond
壁炉挡板画
边饰
边饰
扁平浮雕/浅浮雕 schiacciato
扁圆形后光 mandorla
变体
变形，改观 transfiguration
变形影像
表现力（理论） expression, theory of
表现派 Expressionists
表现主义 Expressionism
裱画 marouflage
丙烯 丙烯颜料 acrylic
波兰色彩主义
波兰形式主义
波普艺术 Pop art
波斯尼亚风格 Bosnian style
玻璃
玻璃版画
玻璃画
伯里克利时代（希腊） Periclean era, Greece
伯利克陶器皿 Belleek
博览会 exposition（EXPO）
补笔/修改 repaint
布景架 skene
布面/画布 canvas
材料/表面 support/surface
裁剪画框/异形绘画 shaped canvas
彩绘玻璃窗和绘画的关系
彩绘宽口大酒杯 painted beaker
彩绘十字架
彩绘招牌
彩色版画
彩色玻璃/玻璃窗画 stained glass
彩色石印术
餐具架 sideboard
草图
草原风格建筑 prairie house
侧板
侧堂 aisle/side aisle
层叠式柱式 superimposed orders
插图/图示 illustration
插图抄本 泥金装饰手抄本/细密 illuminated manuscript
画（印度波斯等艺术）
茶褐色颜料 blackish-brown
茶室/饭堂 refectory
禅49团体
敞廊 open loggia
唱诗班席隔屏 choir screen
抄本 manuscript
超级现实主义
超祭坛 super-altar
超先锋运动/超前卫 Transavanguardia
超现实派/超现实主义者 Surrealists
超现实主义 Surrealism
超意义（相对达达主义的无意义 trans-sense
而言）
朝圣唱诗班席 pilgrimage choir
朝圣教堂 pilgrimage churches
陈列室/珍宝馆 cabinet
成形 forming
承载材料/ 基底 support
城堡 el alcázar
城堡/别墅 chateau(pl.chateaux)
城堡主塔（巨型主塔） keep
keep
城堡主塔楼(城堡最坚固牢靠的部分，通常作住宅)
城市规划 city planning/urban planning
赤陶 陶/陶器/或一切由土烧制的 terracotta
物品
冲压 compression
崇高的观念 sublime, concept of the
抽象 Abstraction
抽象表现主义 Abstract Expressionism
抽象创造（小组） Abstraction-Création
窗格/窗饰 tracery
垂直结构 perpendicular syntax
垂直式风格 Perpendicular style
垂直式哥特样式 Perpendicular Gothic style
锤、斧、凿的统称
纯粹主义 Purism
醇酸树脂颜料/涂料 alkyd
次艺术 minor art
刺孔纸样/ 镂花模板/粉本 stencil
粗灰泥层 arriccio
粗绘/油画风景速写 pochade
粗劣的画
粗面石工 rustication
生涩艺术
催干剂/快干剂 oil drying agent/siccative
锉刀 rasp
达达派 Dadaists
达达主义 Dadaism
达盖尔银版法 daguerreotype
大地艺术 earth art/land art
大地艺术运动 Earth Art Movement
大幅布画
大理石 marble
大西洋艺术 Oceanic art
带浮雕感的灰色单色画 灰色单彩
画
丹配拉画/丹配拉画法（绘画材料 tempera painting tempera/egg
明确时译为蛋彩画） tempera
单版画/独幅版画 monotype
单彩画 camaieu
单色底/背景
单色画
单色画 monochrome
单色主义
道加袍 toga
德国表现主义 German Expressionism
德国哥特样式 German Gothic style
德国拿撒勒画派 German Nazarenes
德国艺术 German art
灯笼式天窗 lantern
灯饰 ornate lantern
等身大小 lifesize
狄庇隆陶瓮/狄庇隆陶器 Dipylon vase
底版/印刷量
底料 石膏底料 gesso
底漆/底油/上底/准备层 primer
底色 草稿/底稿/打底 underpainting
底色/涂底
底座 pedestal
地方主义 regionalism
地宫 crypt
地下墓窟 catacomb
第一团体 Unit One
点彩派 Pointillism
点刻（版画） stipple engraving
点刻板画
电弧焊/电焊 metal arc welding
垫底
殿堂式唱诗班席 hall choir
殿堂式教堂 hall churches
雕版/线刻 engraving
雕刻 carving
雕刻/雕塑 sculpture
雕刻铜版画/铜板磨刻/美柔汀 mezzotint
雕塑墙 sculptured wall
吊桥，悬索桥 suspension bridge
定点 pointing
东方风格（希腊） Orientalizing style, Greek
东方主义 Orientalism
动力雕塑 Kinetic sculpture
动力主义 dynamism
动态艺术 Kinetic Art
动物风格 animal style
洞窟艺术 cave art
端壁柱/角柱 anta(pl.antae)
对立平衡 contrapposto
墩座墙 podium
钝化 passivation
多角形/多边形 polygonal
多立克柱式 Doric order
多联画/多联…… polyptych
俄耳甫斯主义 Orphism
俄国巡回展览画派
俄罗斯画家联盟
额枋 architrave
耳堂 transept
二十人展
二十世纪团体 Twentieth Century
法国美术 French Beaux Arts
法利亚瓷器 Faliscan ware
珐琅 enamel
翻制/铸造/浇铸 casting
反洛可可艺术 anti-Rococo
反圣像宗教改革 Reformation Iconoclasm
反双年展 anti-bienal
anti-Mannerist
反样式主义 anti-Mannerisme/counter-maniera/co
unter-mannerism
反艾滋艺术运动 Art Against Aids
方尖碑 obelisk
仿作 pastiche
放浪派
放射式小教堂 radiating chapel
飞撑 flying buttress
非官方艺术团体 non-conformist art group
非实象艺术/非象艺术 l'art informel
非象主义 Informalism
分割派 Divisionist
分割主义 Divisionism
分隔主义
分离派 Secessionists
分离运动 Secession Movement
分娩桌画
分析立体主义 Facet Cubism
风格 style
风格派/风格主义/《风格》 De Stijl
风景画 landscape
风俗画 genre painting
风俗派（西） Costumbrismo
枫丹白露画派 Foutainebleau
蜂窝状坟墓 beehive tomb
佛兰德斯风格 Flemish style
佛兰德斯艺术 Flemish art
弗兰肯塔尔（画派）
扶壁 buttress
扶垛 pier
浮雕 relief
辐射主义 Rayonism
辅料/添加剂
附墙柱/壁柱/半柱 engaged column
复古风格（加洛林王朝） Revival style
Renaixença (Catalan regionalist
复兴（加泰罗尼亚地方复兴）
Renaissance)
复制
复制模型
复制品
复制仪/缩放仪 pantograph
副祭台（相对于High Altar，即主
middle altar
祭台而言）
伽罗斯底字体 Kharoshti
概念造型 conceptual tableaux
感情主义 emotionalism
干壁画 Secco
干刻 (直接刻线版画/法/刀) drypoint
干燥剂
刚玉 emery
钢筋/金属骨架/龙骨 rebar
钢筋混凝土 ferroconcrete
钢铁结构 steel structure
钢针铜板
高浮雕 high relief
高拱廊 triforium
高级艺术和技术实验室
镐斧 adze
眼镜蛇画派
哥特复兴风格 Gothic Revival style
哥特式写实主义 Gothic realism
哥特式艺术 Gothic art
阁楼 attic
格栅 grating
茛苕叶（装饰） acanthus
公墓堂 composanto
功能主义 Functionalism
宫殿 palazzo (pl. palazzi)
宫殿，城堡 schloss
宫廷风格 royal style
拱边饰 archivolt
拱撑 arcaded turret
拱顶 vault
拱肩 spandrel
拱券/拱门 arch
共色主义 Synchromism
共时主义
供养人
供奉图像/奉祀物（作为被奉祀的
图像与器物）/供养人画像（献祭 devotional image
人画像）
构成主义 Constructivism
古典类型的 classicistic
古典时期（古希腊） Classical period, Greek
古典现代复兴 Klassische Moderne Revival
古典主义 Classicism
古典主义风格 classicistic style
古典主义复兴 Classical revival
古风时期（希腊） Archaic Period, Greek
古竞技场-拜占庭大剧场
古罗马广场 古罗马市集广场 forum (pl. fora)
古瓶（在希腊一般译作画瓶） vase
鼓形石/鼓形壁 drum
刮擦法
刮色/刮除颜料
怪诞风格
观念艺术 Conceptual Art
冠石/拱心石 keystone
光轮 nimbus
光轮/后光 gloriole/glory
光效应艺术 Op Art
龟裂
规格
滚轮 roulette
国际样式（晚期哥特式）/国际哥 International Style, Late Gothic
特式风格
过程艺术 Process Art
还原画（物）
海报，招贴 poster
海景画
海生物彩陶 octopus vase
海牙画派
行动绘画 action painting
行动派（德） Die Aktion
行动主义
行会
行会[肖像]
行为艺术 performance
行吟画风格
合唱队席/贵宾席/管弦乐团 orchestra
合成摄影 photomontage
和谐 harmony
核团体 nuclear
红底黑纹/黑底红文陶器 black-figure/red-figure pottery
黑色手法
黑石
桁架 truss
桁架结构 trusswork
横截面 cross section
横跨拱券 transverse arches
红地黑纹细脚杯 black-figured kylix
红垩笔 红粉笔 sanguine/red chalk
红条纹玛瑙 sardonyx
后表现主义 Nach-Expressionismus
后绘画性抽象 Post-Painterly Abstraction
后堂 （半圆形）后堂/后殿 apse
后现代主义 Post-Modernism
后现代 Post-Modern
后印象主义
厚涂法 厚涂（颜料） impasto
弧棱拱顶/交叉拱顶 groin vault
胡椒粉盒 piperatorium
补色
花体缩写签名 monogram
华盖顶 canopy
华柱 candelabra
铅笔 pencil
画布
画布框 内框 chassis
画刀
画家 painter
画架 easel
画面 picture plane
画师
画室/工作室/作坊 workshop
画刷
画作
环境雕塑 environnemental sculpture
幻景 illusionism
幻境绘画 quadratura/illusionistic ceiling painting
黄金分割派
黄金律 黄金分割 golden ratio
灰浆 mortar
灰绿/打底色 verdaccio
灰泥 灰墁 stucco
灰泥/灰浆（层）/熟石膏 Plaste
回廊 底回廊（教堂底部建筑结构 ambulatory
）
回形纹饰 meander
绘画（动词）/颜料/油漆 paint
绘画层
绘画馆/画廊/美术馆 pinakothek
绘画性 picturesque/malerisch
绘制中的修改
喙形舰首/喙形讲坛/讲坛 rostrum
混合扶垛 compound pier
混凝土 concrete
混凝土结构 concrete construction
活动雕塑 mobiles
活动艺术
火焰式哥特样式 Flamboyant Gothic style
火焰式装饰 flamboyant decoration
基本构成 又译“基本结构” primary structure
基督教初期绘画艺术
基督教艺术 Christian art
基督之名 表示基督的符号
基准点装置/设施 point of reference installation
吉库拉塔 ziggurat
极少主义/极简主义 Minimalism
集积 accumulation
几何风格（希腊） Geometric style, Greek
纪念性雕塑 memorial sculpture
纪念性建筑/纪念性场所，可具体
译作：纪念碑、纪念物、纪念像 monument
可具体译作：纪念碑、纪念物、
纪念雕塑
纪实摄影 documentary photography
祭奠区(埃及) funerary districts, Egypt
祭具室 vestry
祭坛后部装饰屏
祭坛前部装饰画
祭坛前屏画
祭坛台座 predella
祭坛下部装饰
祭坛/祭坛画（视具体情况而定） altarpiece
加衬板技术 parquet
加尔文圣像破坏运动 Calvinist Iconoclasm
加筋混凝土 reinforced concrete
加洛林艺术 Carolingian art
加拿大抽象绘画 Canadian Abstract Painting
加拿大七人画派 Canadian Group of Seven
敷泥头骨 skull, plastered
家史记事室 tablinum
尖顶
尖拱 pointed arch
尖塔/尖塔状建筑物 /宣礼塔/光 minaret
塔
间板/排档间饰 metope
犍陀罗艺术 Gandharan art
剪影 silhouette
剪影摄影 photogram
剪影式侧面像 profile silhonetle-like
剪影像 silhouette protrait
简笔画/速写 sketch
建材钢 structural steel
建构主义 Productivism
建筑柱式 architectural order
渐变 color gradient
讲道坛 pulpit
交错体系 alternate system
浇铸/浇灌 pouring
胶 glue
胶底 粉底 bole
胶画 distemper
角楼 corner pavilion
角状杯 rhyton
脚步团体 the pass
(教堂)西面工程 westwork
杰作（意） capolavoro/masterpiece
结构派 /结构主义者 constructivist
捷克八人组 Czech Eight
截面图 section
解理
解剖（学） anatomy
金工制品 metalwork
金色背景
金饰 /贴金/镶金 gilding
金属尖笔/金属针笔 （也指风格） metalpoint
金叶/金箔 gold leaf
金字塔 pyramid
进步小组 El Paso group
进步主义画派
近大远小透视 foreshortening
精密主义 Precisionism
静穆风格（希腊） severe style, Greek
静物 still life
境遇艺术 Environnement
镜像 mirror-image
九月和十一月小组（芬兰） Septem and November groups
局部重画
矩形 rectángulo rectangular
巨石 megalith
巨型柱式 colossal order
具体艺术运动 Concrete art movement
具象艺术 Concreto Invención
锯 saw
聚合艺术（合画、雕、舞台艺术 assemblage
等为一体） 集合/拼装/组装
卷轴状框 phylactery
卡巴雷斯风格 Kamares style
开孔雉堞 crenelated
开口三角楣 broken pediment
凯旋门 trimphal arch
考丽 kore (pl. korai)
科林斯柱式 Corinthian order
科林斯柱头 Corinthian Capital
科学透视法 scientific perspective
科祖马尔华帕样式 Cotzumalhuapa style
刻刀 burin
刻刀/凿子 chisel
刻痕
空间 space
空间主义
aerial perspective/atmospheric
空气透视
perspective
俯拍 /俯瞰图（这个术语应是指 aerial view
一种视角，而非拍摄行为）
库法字体 kufic
库罗斯 kouros (pl. kouroi)
跨间 bay
块石建筑 cyclopean
快速绘画法
狂飙运动 Der Sturm
框架/框 frame
括刀
垃圾雕塑 junk sculpture
垃圾桶画派（POP艺术之前的描 Ash Can School
写都市景色的画家群）
拉斐尔前派 Pre-Raphaelites
拉斐尔前派兄弟会 Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
蜡
蜡画/蜡彩 encaustic/hot wax painting
蜡画法 encaustic painting
兰斯风格 Reims style
栏杆 /围栏 balustrade
蓝宝石 sapphire
蓝色四人社 Die Blaue Vier
浪漫派 Romantics
浪漫主义 Romanticism
乐烧（日本陶器） raku
雷式摄影 Rayograph
肋拱 rib
肋架拱顶 ribbed vault
肋架弧棱拱顶 ribbed groined vault
棱镜 prisma
礼拜画 andachtsbild
理性主义 Rationalism
理性主义运动 rational movement
历史画
立体塑形画法
立体派 Cubist
立体摄影术 stereophotography
立体—未来主义 Cubo-Futurism
立体主义 Cubism
立柱 column
沥青褐色/褐色颜料 bitumen
连拱廊 arcade
连环画 continuous narration
连环漫画 comic strips
凉廊 loggia
梁/横梁 beam
两次世界大战之间具有民族色彩 nationally coloured modernism
的现代主义 between tow world wars
裂纹
临时穹顶支架 centering
零派
另类艺术 Art Autre
留白（墨绘）/露出涂底（油画）/保护层（版画）

硫酸纸 tracing paper

六肋拱顶 sexpartite vault
楼廊/画廊 gallery
鲁本斯画派 Rubénistes
录像艺术 video art
露天画
露天市场 (特指意大利都市中的
piazza (pl. piazze)
广（市）场)
伦敦团体
轮廓 contour
轮廓线/勾勒轮廓
罗马画派
罗马奖
罗马尼亚（瓦拉几亚/摩尔达维亚 Romanian (Wallachian/Moldavian)
）风格 style
罗马式艺术 Romanesque art
罗马艺术 Roman art
裸体画 bare
洛可可艺术 Rococo art
落选作品沙龙/ 落选者沙龙
旅游品 Tourist art
铝 aluminium
麻胶版画 linocut
马德格林洞窟艺术 Magdalenian cave art
马德里现实主义 Madrid Realism
马格纳颜料 magna
马拉西合作社
马斯塔巴 mastaba
麦加朝向 qibla
曼德拉草 mandragora
漫画 caricature
盲连拱廊 blind arcade
玫瑰窗 rose window
媒介/调色油 medium (pl. mediums)
楣 lintel
煤玉，黑色大理石 jet
霉斑/(vernis)皴裂纹 mould
霉化
美国八人团体 Eight [the]
美国新古典主义 Federal Neoclassicism
美术馆 bildmuseet
美术馆/博物馆（荷） gemeentemuseum
美术馆/展览馆（荷） kunsthal
美术协会 fine arts society
美术学校 fine arts school
美学 aesthetics
美学家/美学 Estética
门 porta
门窗侧壁（加固部件） jamb
门道/大门/入口 gateway
门间柱 /壁炉面饰 trumeau
门框上方装饰[画]
门廊 porch
门楣 tympanum
蒙太奇/装配/镶嵌
弥诺斯宫殿 Minos, Palace of
弥诺斯艺术 Minoan art
弥诺陶（迷宫怪兽） Minotaur
米纳陶瓷文化传统 Mina Ceramic Tradition
描图
明暗对比（程度）/明度 value
明暗对照法 chiaroscuro
明窗 clerestory
摹拓 rubbing
模塑 moulding
模型/模特 model
摩尔人风格 Moorish style
摩天大楼 skyscrapers
磨光器
默兹壶 Mosan Ewer
默兹艺术 Mosan art
母题（用于装饰纹样）/基本元素
（不仅用于美术，且用于文字方 motif
面）/纹样/纹饰/花纹
木刻 woodcut
木刻版画（阳刻） wood carving
木刻版书 blockbooks
木口木刻 木版画/木版印刷术 wood engraving
木料
墓主卧像 gisant
拿撒勒派 Nazarene
拿撒勒兄弟会画派 Nazarene Brotherhood
纳比派[一译“独立派”] nabi
纳瓦霍人沙画仪式 sand painting, Navaho
囊盖 purse cover
内殿 naos/cella
泥灰雕饰 stucco sculpture
泥浆 barbotine
拟埃及 Pseudo-Egyptian
拟画摄影 pictorialism
匿名协会 Société Anonyme
年鉴派（西班牙） Equipo Crónica (Chronicle Team)
年久而成的色泽 铜绿或古色光泽 patina
黏合剂 adhesive
黏土 clay
碾色
羊皮纸/犊皮纸/羔皮纸 vellum
牛形柱头 bull capital
纽约画派 New York School
诺里奇画派 Norwich
女像柱 caryatid
偶发艺术 Happening
偶像 idol
帕拉第奥风格复兴 Palladian revival
排线 影线/阴影线 hatching
潘神团体
抛光
喷绘/喷枪 airbrush
喷枪 pistol
喷射法
彭杜波（传统的爪哇建筑类型/风
格，是一种正方形的开放式楼阁 pendopo
）
皮
拼贴/拼贴画 collage
贫穷艺术 Arte Povera
平面图 ground plan/plan
平性 flatness
平原画派 plain
屏风 paravent
瓶画 vase painting
坡道 ramp
普桑画派 Poussinistes
七点骰子小组（西班牙） Dau al Set group
七人团 Die Sieben
奇尔卡特披毯 Chilkat blanket
旗帜画
启蒙 Enlightenment
弃物艺术 Junk Art
汽油
砌石墙 cyclopean masonry
钎焊 brazing
铅笔 色粉笔
铅针
签名 signature
前殿 pronaos
前哥伦比亚的 Pre-Columbian
前哥伦布艺术 Pre-Columbian art
前基督教 pre-Christian
前廊 narthex
前王朝时期（古埃及） Predynastic
浅浮雕 bas-relief /low relief
浅平浮雕 stiacciato
嵌片/嵌石 tessera(pl.tesserae)
墙裙上的葱形饰
敲花 repoussé
桥社 Die Brücke
切内斯样式 Chenes style
青年风格
青金石 lapis
青骑士
青铜 bronze
清漆 varnish
清真寺 camii/mosque
穹顶 dome
去皮人体、动物模型
全幅绘画 all-over Painting
全景画 panorama
染色技法 stain technique
综合主义 Synthetism
人体各部比例的标准 比例标 canon
准/比例准则
人体印压画 body print
日本风
绒笔画/类似纺织法
溶解剂
融色法
柔和画法/雾影法/晕涂法 sfumato
乳胶/乳剂/乳胶剂 emulsion
入口庭院(古罗马建筑中)/门厅 vestibule
入院作品
软底蚀刻法
软漆
萨珊王朝艺术 Sassanian art
萨珊织锦 Sassanian woven silk
塞皮亚
三大画派
三角楣 pediment
三角墙 gable
三角穹隅 pendentive
三联画 triptych
三陇板 triglyph
色彩黯淡
色彩系列
色彩 hue
饱和度 colorfulness saturation
色粉/色粉笔/色粉画 pastel
色环 color wheel/color circle
色调 tone
色相 tint
色域绘画 color field painting
沙龙 salon
沙特尔大教堂风格（流派） Chartres, Cathedral School of
闪长岩 diorite
缮抄工 scribe
缮抄室 scriptorium (pl. scriptoria)
商业艺术 commercial art
上胶/上浆
上清漆
社会现实画派 Social Realists
社会现实主义艺术 Social Realist Art
社会主义现实主义 Socialist Realism
社团艺术 community art
摄影 photography
摄影分离派 Photo-Secession
摄影分离派运动 Photo-Secession movement
摄影画
身体艺术 body art
神龛/壁龛 nich
神迷 ecstasy
神庙前庭 temple front
神圣建筑/宗教建筑 sacred building
生涩艺术 Art Brut
生涩艺术社
生殖女神 fertility goddess
生殖偶像 fertility idol
圣壁/ 圣像壁 iconstasis
圣殿/（伊斯兰教）清真寺/（基 sanctuary
督教）教堂/圣所
圣光 halo
圣母哀悼基督 圣母怜子图 Pietà
圣墓神堂（犹太教）/福音传道所
（基督教）/神龛/（贮存圣餐的 tabernacle
）圣体盘/临时性礼拜场所/桅座
圣器室 sacristy
圣坛 chancel
圣谈图
圣像/肖像/图像/复制品 icon
圣像的光环 Saviour's halo
圣像破坏派 Iconoclastic
圣像破坏运动 Iconoclasm/Iconoclastic Controversy
圣像维护派 Iconophile
失蜡法 cire-perdu process
狮子柱头 lion capital
湿壁画/壁画 fresco
十字架圣盒
十字架坛隔屏 rood screen
十字交叉部 crossing
十字中心式教堂 central-plan church
石板
石版画 lithograph
石版画 石印术 lithography
石碑，石柱 stele
石膏 plaster
石棺 sarcophagus (pl. sarcophagi)
石榴石 garnet
石墨
石墨
石墨笔，石墨棒
石棚 dolmen
石圈/石阵 cromlech
石英岩 quartzite
时期风格 period style
蚀刻画/蚀刻 etching
史前艺术 Prehistoric art
世俗建筑 secular architecture
饰板 plaque
饰带 band
饰有绘画的长廊
视点 sight point
视觉艺术 visual art
视觉艺术研究团体
交谈图
手稿装饰小彩画
手钻（工具） gimlet
书册 册本 codex (pl.codices)
书房
书籍插图 book illumination
书卷，手卷 roll
书写 script
抒情抽象 lyrical abstraction
熟铁 wrought iron
树胶/橡皮
树脂 resin
双层空心穹架 two separate shells
双耳细颈瓶 amphora (pl.amphorae)
双壳架 double-shell
双联板/双联画 diptych
双年展 biennale
双塔正立面 two-tower facade
水彩
水彩画 watercolor painting
水粉画 gouache
水罐 三耳罐 hydria
丝网印刷术
死亡/退出艺术（艺术空间） Exit Art
四边形城堡/方形宫室 quadrilateral castle/square palazzo
四叶形饰 quatrefoil
苏格兰式色彩主义 Scottish Colourists
苏联社会主义现实主义 Soviet Socialist Realism
苏美尔艺术 Sumerian art
素描 drawing
速写 shorthand
速写/草图/写生 sketch
塑造/ 塑形 modeling
酸 acid
榫头 joint
缩短法 shortcut
塔尖 finial
塔楼/角楼（较大的建筑物上的装 turret
饰性建筑物）
塔门/牌楼门 pylon
台基 stereobate
台阶金字塔 step pyramid
炭笔/碳棒 charcoal
碳化硅 Silicon carbide
陶双人像/陶制群像 pottery figurine group
特尔乌伦画派
腾皮埃托（礼拜堂） tempietto
藤罗式壁纸 pimpenel wallpaper
体积感/立体感 volume
体视镜 stereoscope
体系/结构 scheme
体育场景画 sporting painting
天顶 Dome of Heaven
天花板与穹顶
天青石 lapis lazuli
天穹形华盖装饰
添加剂 additive
田园风俗画家
填料/乳胶 mastic
条纹大理石 veined marbles
调色板/石板 palette
调色刀
调色油/油画/油画颜料 oil
铁笔 stylus
铁撬/铁笔
铁锈红/赭石颜料 sinopia
庭院/中庭/内院 court
通风口 vent
同步主义 Synchronism
同业公会 guild
铜
铜版蚀刻
铜版画/金属版画 chalcography
桶状拱/桶状拱顶 barrel vault
透景画
透明画法/釉 glazes
透明色
透明色/釉 透明薄涂法/罩染 glaze
透视（法） perspective
透视画法/幻景画法/天顶画 quadrature
凸肚/ 收分曲线/卷杀 entasis
图案 pattern
图林根陶器 Thuringian pottery
图腾 totem
图腾柱 totem pole
图形诗/画诗 calligram
涂层 coat
涂写绘画 Tachist Painting
涂写主义 tachism
涂鸦 graffiti/tag
土
吐尼克袍/通体长袍 tunic
推压力 thrust
托架 bracket
托斯卡纳—罗马式 Tuscan Romanesque
拓宝/竹皮刷 baren
拓法
拓印法 frottage
瓦片 tile
晚期希腊化时期/希腊化晚期 Late Helladic times
碗状圆垫板 echinus
万物虚空画/虚空画
腕托/手托 maulstick
微粒彩屏干版 autochrome
为艺术而艺术 Art for Art's Sake doctrine
围柱式的 peripteral
围柱庭院/围柱 围柱样 peristyle
维也纳分离派 Vienna Secession
未来派 Futurists
未来主义 Futurism
文艺复兴 Renaissance
文艺复兴盛期 盛期文艺复兴 High Renaissance
文艺复兴艺术 Renaissance art
瓮 urn
涡卷饰 volute
涡卷形托架 scroll bracket
涡卷形装饰/卷轴 scroll
胡楚尔样式 Huzul Style
乌银，黑银镶嵌，由硫和铜、银
或铅构成的深墨色合金，用来注 niello
入另一金属表面所雕刻的花纹图
案中
无用团体
物质绘画 Matter Painting
西班牙静物画
西多会-哥特式风格/西多会哥特式风
Cistercian Gothic style
格
西海岸画派 West coast school
吸油减光法
希腊大陆前古典时期/希腊底 Helladic
希腊复兴风格 Greek Revival style
希腊化（的） Hellenistic
希腊—罗马（的） Greco-Roman/Graeco-Roman
希腊—罗马幻景风格 illusionism,Graeco-Roman
希腊十字 Greek-cross
希腊十字教堂 Greek-Cross church
习作 study
洗礼盘/洗礼池 baptismal font
戏剧与绘画的关系
系统艺术 Systemic art
细脚杯 kylix
细密画 miniature
纤维灰浆 staff
现成品艺术 ready-mades
现成图像 ready-images
现成物 ready-made
现代主义 Modernism
现实画家 现实主义画家
现实主义（艺术观点）；写实主 Realism
义（技法）
现实主义宣言 Manifesto of Realism
线描
线形透视 linear perspective
线性风格 linear style
线性文字乙 Linear B script
相对柱式/ 前置柱 in antis
箱柜画
镶嵌画/马赛克 mosaics
享堂/神庙/新教教堂 temple
象形文字 hieroglyph
象征派 Symbolists
象征性标记
象征主义 Symbolism
橡皮泥，塑料土，代用黏土 plastilina
肖像画 portrait
肖像制作/肖像 portraiture
小边饰
小花饰
小画板
小件草图
小教堂/礼拜堂/祭坛（古埃及）/祈祷
chapel
室
小剧场/剧场/歌坛 odeon
小天使/男童像 putto
小型圣母浮雕饰板 small Madonna panel
楔形拱石 voussoir
楔形文字 cuneiform
斜塔 torres inclinadas
新巴洛克艺术 Neo-Baroque art
新表现主义 Neo-Expressionism
新潮艺术（激浪艺术） Fluxus
新古典主义 Neoclassicism
新绘画 New Painting
新几何派
新具象
新具象（运动）新客观画派 New Objectivity
新具象小组 Grupo Neoconcreta
新罗马式风格 Neo-Romaneque style
新美国绘画 New American Painting
新普桑主义 Neo-Poussinism
新倾向
新石器时代状态雕刻 Neolithic plateau
新闻摄影 photojournalism
新现实沙龙
新现实主义 New Realism
新野兽派
新野性主义 New brutalism
新艺术 Arte Nuevo
新艺术（流派或杂志名） Art Nouveau
新艺术前线 Fronte Nuovo delle Arti
新印象派 Neo-Impressionism
新英国艺术俱乐部 New English Art Club
新造型主义 Neo-Plasticism
新左翼艺术阵线 Novyi LEF
形而上绘画 Metaphysical Art
胸像 portrait bust
修补/补平
修道院/围廊庭院 cloister
修复
修改
袖珍肖像画 portable portrait
漩涡主义 Vorticism
渲染/晕染/水墨
学院 academy
牙板 象牙板 ivory panel
延展 expansion
颜料 pigment
颜料（膏状）/铅质玻璃/制陶黏 paste
土
颜料层/画面
檐壁/饰带 frieze
檐部/（建筑屋顶）顶部结构 entablature
檐口/壁带 cornice
赝品
羊毛毡/羊毛织物
羊皮纸 parchment
仰角透视
氧化物/金属氧化物 oxide
样稿/漫画 底图/草图 cartoon
样稿/小样
样式派/样式主义画家 Mannerists
样式主义 Mannerism
样图
野兽派 Fauves
野兽主义 Fauvism
叶饰 foliage
谒见厅 megaron
直接画法 alla prima
爱奥利亚柱头 Aeolian capital
衣冠冢 chhatries
艺术陈列室 kunstkammer
艺术和工艺运动 Arts and Crafts Movement
艺术家聚居地 artists’ colonies
艺术解剖
艺术评论家 Art critic
艺术双年展 biennale arte
艺术协会（德）/艺术团体（德） kunstvereine
艺术赞助/促进 kunstford
意大利复兴运动 risorgimento
意大利哥特样式 Italian Gothic style
意大利景观画
意大利色点派
因循守旧艺术[本意为“消防队员艺术”]
阴影 shadow
银盐/卤化银 silver salt/silver halide
银叶/银箔 silver leaf
银针
印刷/印制/压印 print/imprint
印刷机 printing press
印刷术 printing
印象派 Impressionists
印象主义 Impressionism
印压法 decalcomania
英国哥特样式 English Gothic style
英国手法
英国印象主义 English Impressionists
硬边绘画 Hard-edge Painting
优雅风格阶段/样式主义风格时期 elegant phases
幽暗派
犹太会堂/犹太教堂 synagogue
油画 oil painting
油画笔刷 saplter paint brush
油画刀/油画刮刀 spatula
油画技法 oil painting, technique of
油画写生/油画稿/油画速写 oil sketch
游乐画
羽毛笔/钢笔 feather
寓言五人组 Fabulous Five
寓意画 allegory
原点小组 Gruppo Origine
原生艺术 Raw Art
原始阿提卡瓶画 Proto-Attic vase painting
原始科林斯瓶画 Proto-Corinthian vase painting
原始艺术 primitive art
原始主义 Primevalism/Primitivism
原形巴罗克艺术 Proto-Baroque art
原型 prototype
圆壁龛/圆形壁饰 roundel
圆雕/独立雕塑/立体雕 free-standing status
圆拱 round arch
圆花纹饰/玫瑰花饰/蔷薇花饰/圆 rosettes
瓣形（自视情况而定）
圆形画 圆幅 tondo
圆形剧场 amphitheatre
圆形陵墓（？）/圆形建筑（古希 tholos
腊）
圆形天花板/圆形屋顶（圆顶） cupola
圆与方运动 Cercle and Carré movement
圆凿
圆柱大殿 rotunda
圆柱式门廊 portico
圆柱形鼓石/柱式鼓状壁 cylindrical drum
远景 vista
匀色（法）
运动摄影 motion photography
韵律 eurythmy
坏画 bad painting
凿石锤/双面齿锤/鳞齿锤 bush hammer
早期基督教艺术 early Christian art
早期英国风格（哥特式） early English style (Gothic)
皂石 steatite
造型 plástica
展览 exhibition
展览厅/陈列室 showroom
展色料/载色剂 vehicle
长方形公堂/公堂式/巴斯利卡 basilica
长廊/柱廊 stoa
长身细颈瓶 lekythos (pl. lekythoi)
招贴画家
爪形架 claw feet
照片/摄影术 photograph
照相凹版/照相版/影写版 photogravure
照相凹版术
照相写实主义 Photorealism
遮挡纸片/遮挡盖片 cover/mask
真实主义
正立面 facade
正门/入口/大门 portal
正视图 elevation
政治讽刺画 political cartoon
之字形/连续人字形/波浪纹/回纹 zigzigs
/闪电纹
支柱/墩柱 pillar
织品/织物/布匹/面料 textiles
织毯艺术
直刻法
纸 paper
纸草/纸草纸 papyrus
纸张粘贴/剪纸拼贴
至上主义 Suprematism
雉堞/垛口 battlement
稚拙派绘画 naif
中国木版画 Chinese woodcut
中国书法 Chinese Calligraphy
中国艺术 Chinese art
中期希腊化时期 /希腊化中期 Middle Helladic times
中世纪风格 medieval style
中堂/中殿 nave
中庭式住宅 domus
中王国时期（古埃及） Middle Kingdom
钟楼（尤指意大利的独立钟楼） campanile
轴侧投影法
朱砂
珠宝盒/藻井 coffer
珠状饰（泪饰） guttae
大教堂/主教教堂/主教席 cathedra, cathedral
主艺术/主要艺术 major art
柱础/墙基/坛基等（普遍意指基 base
座）
柱底基 stylobate
柱顶板 abacus
柱廊 colonnade
柱楣 post and lintel
柱身 shaft
柱身凹槽 fluting/flute
柱式庭院 columned court
柱厅 pillared hall
柱头 capital
柱头装饰（卢里斯坦） Pole Top Ornament
柱桩 stilt
铸铁 cast iron
转印纸 paper record
庄严祭坛 Maestà Altar
庄严圣像 Maestà
装饰花边 drolleries
装饰派艺术 decoration
装饰线脚 molding
装饰艺术
装饰用仿金铜箔，铜锌锡合金 ormulu
装置艺术 Installation
准备底色
自动创作
自画像 self-portrait
自然主义 naturalism
综合立体主义 Collage Cubism/Synthetic Cubism
纵截面图 longitudinal section
纵向轴线 longitudinal axis
组合/（如，人）群/（如，尸）堆
 其他原文-1法语 其他原文-2德语

peinture aborigène d'Australie

fabriques

atrium

gâchage (s)
ouverture
chevet
in situ
turban

volet
cella
hachure

paneau

propylée

cinquecento
essence (P) liant

corridor
tour-lanterne
modulation (p)
carreau
marqueterie（意大利语为Tarsia）
pinxit或pingebat
Bande noire
Guitaï
rose-croix
cadavre exquis
Forces nouvelles
Libre esthéthque
statuaire (s)

duecento

gymnase

arabesque
Atticisme parisien
Pont-Aven
Marbres d'Elgin
Évangéliaire d'Egmond
art Égyptien
art étrusque
Ordre éolique
ordre Ionique

chambre obscure camera obscura (d,p)

aquatinte(g)
taille-douce (g)

Aurignacien
art Ottonien
Huit groupe des (Tchecoslovaquiel)
Huit groupe des (Hongrie)
École de Barbizon
École de Paris
Baroque classicisme
Art baroque
craie (d,p,s)
pierre blance (d-p-s)
fleur de lys
persienne

tâche (p)
estampe (g)/impression gravure (g)
contre épreuve
peintre-graveur
pilastre
lunette
Bauhaus

frottis (d-p)
cauri

pathos
Renaissance nordique

revers

trompe-l’oeil
bistre
touche (p)
facture
peinture murale
Muralisme
niche

devant de cheminée
bordure
cartel

mandorle
variante
transfiguration
anamorphose
expression (théorie de l')
Expressionistes
Expressionisme
marouflage (p)
acrylique(p)
Kapisme/colorisme polonais
Formisme
Art pop

verre
cliché-verre
Fixé sous verre
repeint (p)
skênê
toile (p)
support/Surface

vitrail et peinture
galeries peintes
croix peintes
enseignes peintes
estampe en couleurs
vitrail
ahromolithographie

esquisse peinte

volet
collatéral
ordres superposés
illustration
enluminure
bistre (d,g,p)
réfectoire
ZEN 49

jubé
manuscript
Hyperréalisme

Surréaliste
Surréalisme

église de pèlerinage
cabinet
formage (s)
support (d-p)

donjon
urbanisme
terre cuite
compression (s)
sublime
Abstraction
Expressionisme abstrait
Abstraction-Création
tracerie

style perpendiculaire
Gothique perpendiculaire
masse (instrument) (s)
Purisme
alkydes (p)
art mineur
poncif pochoir (p)

pochade (p)
croute
sbugnato/bossage
Brut [Compagnie de l'art]
siccatif (p)
râpe (s)
Dadaiste
Dadaisme
Dagurréotype

toile peinte
marbre
Art d'Océanie
grisaille (p)
tempera (p)/détrempe
monotype (g)
camaïeu (g,p)
fond (p-d)
camaïeu
monochrome
Unisme
lanterne

taille humaine
Dipylon vase
tirage (g-s)
gesso (p)
apprêt (p)
fond/dessous (P)/imprimatura ébauche (d,p,s)
préparation （p）
piédestal
régionalisme
crypte
catacombe

Pointillisme
pointillé (g)
pointillé
arc (s)
Impression

Égalle-halle hallenkirchen
gravure
graver/sculpter
sculpture
mezzotinte (g)/manière noire
mur sculpté
pont suspendu
mise aux points (s)
style orientalisant
Orientalisme

Dynamisme

style animalier
art pariétal
ante
contrapposto
podium
passivation (s)
polygonal
ordre Dorique
polyptyque
Orphisme
Peredvijniki
Union des peintres russes
architrave
transept
Vingt les
Novecento

émail
fondre fonte (s)

anti-maniérisme

obélisque
pastiche
Scapigliatura
chapelle rayonnante
arc-boutant

Informalisme
Divisioniste
Divisionism
Cloisonnisme
Los Disidentes

desco da parto
Cubisme analytique
style
De Stijl
paysage
peinture de genre

École de Fontainebleau
tombe à tholos
style Flamand
art Flamands
Frankenthal école de
contrefort

relief (s)

charges (p)
pilastre

réplique
surmoulage (s)
copie
pantographe (s)

Émotionalisme

pointe sèche (g)

siccatif
émeri
armature (s)

structure métallique
pointe-sèche
haut-relief
triforium
Vkhoutemas（"vyschie khoudojestvenno-tekhnitcheskie masterskie"缩写）
herminette (s)
cobra

art Gothique
comble

feuille d'acanthe

Functionalisme
palais

archivolte
voûte

arc

Simultanisme
donateur
image de dévotion
Constructivisme

Période classique

Classicisme

Néo-classique/néo-grec
Époque archaïque
hippodrome
forum
vase
tambour
sgraffite
grattage (d-p-g)
grotesque
Art conceptuel
clé de voûte
nimbe

faïençage
format
roulette (g)
Gothique international

ex-voto
affiche
marines

La Haye (école de)

Actionnisme
corporation
corporation [portrait de]
Performance
troubadour
orchestre
photomontage
harmonie
Nucleare
céramique à figure rouge/figure noire
manière noire
pierre noire

coupe transversale

sanguine (d)
sardonyx

abside
Post-Modernisme
Postmoderne
Poste-Impressionnisme
empâtement (p)
voûte d'arête
piperatorium
couleurs complémentaires
monogramme
baldaquin
candélabre
pinceau crayon (d)
toile
châssis (p)
couteau
peintre
chevalet (p)
plan ？
maître
atelier
brosse
tableau
sculpture environnementalle
illusionisme
quadratura/quadrature(d-p)
Section d'or
nombre d'or
mortier (s)
verdaccio (p)
stuc (s)
intonaco (p)
déambulatoire
m.andre
peindre
couche picturale
pinacotheque
pittoresque
rependir

pilier fasciculé
béton
construction en béton

Cinétisme
gothique flamboyant
décoration flamboyante

Paléochrétienne [peinture]
art Chrétien
Chrisme

Minimalisme
accumulation (s)
style géométrique
monument

monument

Photographie documentaire
nécropole

retable
antependium
devant d'autel
prédelle
prételle
retable/pala
parquetage

art Carolingien

pinacle

minaret
métope
art du Gandhara
silhouette
photogramme

portrait à la silhouette
pochade
acier de construction
Productivisme
ordre architectural
fondu (g-p)
chaire

coulage (s)
colle (p)
assiette (p,s) bol (p)
détrempe (p)
pavillon d'angle
rhyton
El Paso
façade occidentale
chef-d'œuvre
Constructiviste

plan de section
clivage
anatomie
métaux
fond d'or
dorure
pointes (styles) de métal (d)
feuille d'or
pyramide

Progressiven [Die]

style sévère
nature morte

double reflet/mise en abyme/contre-épreuve (g)（视情况而定）

repeint
rectangulaire
mégalithe
ordre colossal
Movimento Arte Concreta [MAC]

scie (s)
assemblage(s)
phylactère

créneau
fronton brisé/entrecoupé
arc de triomphe
koré
ordre Corinthien

perspective scientifique

burin
burin (g)/ébauchoir (s)
barbe (g)
espace
Spatialisme
perspective atmosphérique
vue aérienne
kufi/coufique
kouros
far presto (p)

cadre(d,p)
mirette (s)

Préraphaélisme

cire
encaustique (p)
peinture à l'encaustique

balustrade
saphir

Romantique
Romanticisme

prisme

Rationalisme

histoire (peinture d')

modelé (d-p-s)
Cubiste

Cubo-futurisme
Cubisme
colonne
bitume(p)
arcade
narration continue/Bande déssinée

loggia
poutre
craquelures
Cintre
ZÉRO [groupe]
Art Autre
réserve (d-g-p)
calque (d)

galerie
Rubénistes
vidéo art
pleinairisme
place
London group
contour (d)
cerne (d,p)
Scuola Romana
Rome [prix de]

Art roman
Art romain
Nu
Art rococo
Refusés [salon des]

aluminium (s)
linogravure (g)

Malassis [coppérative des]

caricature
arcature
rosace
médium (p)
linteau
jais
chanci (p)
chanci
Eight [the]

société des Beaux-arts

école des Beaux-arts
esthétique

porte
jambage
entrée
trumeau
dessus de porte
porche
tympan
montage(s)
Palais Minoens
art Minoen
Minotaure

calque
valeur (d-p)
clair-obscur(g,p)
claire-voie

moulage (s)
modèle

gratte-ciel
brunissoir

Art mosan

motif

xylographie
gravure sur bois de fil
incunable xylographique
gravure sur bois/bois gravé/xylographie
bois
gisant
Nazaréens
Nabis
peinture de sable, Navaho

naos/cella
scupture en stuc
barbotine (s)

pictorialisme

patine
adhésif (p)
argile (s)
broyage
vélin (d-p)

École de New-York
Norwich [école de]
caryatide/cariatide

idole

hachures (d-g-p)
Panique [Groupe]
brunissage (G,P)
aérographe
pistolet
projection (p-s)

cuir
collage (s)

plan au sol

Ecole de la Plaine
paravent

rampe
Poussinistes

Groupe des sept

étendard
如果对应的是启蒙时期，则法语为siècle de lumière

essence
mur cyclopéen
brasage (s)
crayon/craie conté (d)
pointe de plomb
signature
pronaos
précolombien
Arts précolombiens

narthex
Période prédynastique
bas-relief (s)
stiacciato(s)

cimaise
repoussé (g-s)

jugenstil
lapis
Cavalier bleu Blaue Reiter
bronze
vernis (g-p)
mosquée
dôme
ecorché

panorama

Synthétisme
canon

Japonisme
flochetage (p)
dissolvant
foudu
sfumato (d-p)
émulsion (p)

morceaux de réception
vernis mou (g)
vernis mou
art sassanide

Sépia
trois écoles
fronton
gâble
pendentif
triptyque
triglyphe
embu
gamme
ton et teinte
saturation (d-p)
pastel (d)
cercle chromatique(p)
ton (p)
teinte (p)

salon

scribe
Scriptorium

encollage (p)
vernissage

réalisme socialiste

photographie

tableau photographique
art corporel
niche
extase
façade
hiéron
Art Brut
La Société de l'art brut
déesse de la fertilité

iconostase
sanctuaire

Piétà

tabernacle

sacristie
chancel
sacra conversazione
icône (p)

Iconoclaste
Iconoclasme
Iconophile
cire-perdu
chapiteau aux lions
fresque (p)
tabellone
jubé
croisée
église à plan centré
ardoise
lithographie
lithographie (g)
stèle
plâtre
sarcophage
grenat
graphite
mine de plomb
pierre noire/matita (d)
dolmen
cromlech
quartzite
eau-forte (g)
Art préhistorique
architecture profane
plaque
bande

art visuel
G.R.A.V
conversation pièce
enluminure
foret (s)
codex
studiolo

rouleau
Scripte

fer forgé
gomme (p)
résine (g-p-s)

amphore

diptyque
biennale

aquarelle
aquarelle
gouache (p)
hydrie
sérigraphie

quatre-feuilles

réalisme socialiste soviétique

art Sumérien
dessin

dessin/croquis (d,p,s)
modelage (s)
acides (g)
jointe
raccourci (d-p)
épi de faîtage
poivrière
pylône
crépis

fusain (d)
carborundum

Tervueren

volume (s)
stéreoscope

plafonds et voûtes
lapis lazuli
ciel
additif (p)
Bamboccianti
mastic (p)
marbre veiné
palette
truelle
huile (peinture à l')

pied-de-biche (s)
sinopia (p)
cour
évent (s)
Synchronisme
glide/guilde/ghilde
cuivre
taille-douce
chalcographie (g)
voûte en berceau
diorama
glaçure
velatura
glacis (p)
perspective
quadratura
renflement

calligramme
enduit (p)

tachisme
tag (d-p)
terre
tunique

baren (g)
vitrail
frottage
tuile

vanité
appuie-main (p)

l'art pour l'art

periptère
peristyle

Futuriste
Futurisme

Haute Renaissance

urne
volute

volumen(横向)/rotulus(纵向)
niellage

Nul

Bodegón
art gothique cistercien

embu (p)
Helladique
Néo-classique/néo-grec
Hellénistique
Greco-Romain

croix grecque
Église en croix grecque inscrite
étude (D-P-S)
fonts baptismaux
théâtre et peinture

kylix
miniature
staff (s)

ready-made
Modernisme
Réalité [peintres de la]
Réalisme
Manifeste réaliste
trait (d-p-g)
perspective linéaire
style linéaire
Linéaire B

cassone
mosaic
temple
hiéroglyphe
Symboliste
emblème
Symbolisme
plastiline (s)
portrait
portraiturer
cartellino
vignette
tablette
bozzetto
chapelle
odéon
putto

cunéiforme

Néo-Baroque
Néo-Expressionisme

Néoclassicisme

Néo-Géo
Nouvelle Figuration
Neue sachlichkeit [die]

Néo-Romaneque

Néo-Poussinisme
Nouvelle Tendance

photojournalisme
Réalités Nouvelles [salon des]
Nouveau réalisme
Nouveaux Fauves

Art Nouveau

Néo-Impressionisme
New English Art Club
Néo-Plasticisme

Peinture métaphysique Pittura Metafista

buste
réparage (s)
cloître
restauration
retouche
portrait portable

lavis (d-p)
academie
panneau d'ivoire
expansion (s)
pigment
pâte (p)
couche picturale (p)
frise
entablement
corniche
Faux
lange (g)
parchemin
di sottin sù
oxydes
carton (d,p)
états (g)
Maniériste
Maniérisme
épure

Fauvisme
feuillage
mégaron

anatomie artistique
critique d'art

véutisme
Macchiaioli
Pompier Art
ombre
halogénure d'argent
feuille d'argent
pointe d'argent
impression (g)
presse （g）
impression
Impressioniste
Impressionisme
décalcomanie

Manière Anglaise

Tenebrosi
synagogue
peinture à huile
spalter (p)
spatule (p-s)

étude à l'huile
Fête galante
plume

allégorie

Art primitif/art premier

Primitivisme/Primitivisme

prototype

statue en ronde-bosse (s)

rosettes
tondo (p)
amphithéâtre
tholos
coupole
Cercle et carré
gouge (s)

portique

aplat/à plat

eurythmie (d-p-s)
bad painting
bouchard (s)
Art paléochrétien

stéatite
plastique
exposition

véhicule (p)
basilique
stoa

affichistes

photographie
photogravure (g)
héliogravure

cache (d,g,p)
Vérisme
façade
portail
plan d'élévation

zigzag
pillier
textile
tapisserie
taille directe (s)
papier
papyrus
papiers collés
Suprématisme
créneau
naïve [peintures]

calligraphie Chinoise
art Chinois

style médiéval
nef
domus
Moyen Empire Égyptien
campanile
axonométrie
vermillon
coffre
goutte
cathédrale
art majeur
base
stylobate
abaque
colonnade

cannelure
cour à péristyle

chapiteau

fonte
papier Report

drôlerie
décoration
moulure
Art déco
dorure
Installation
carta Tinta (d)
automatisme
autoportrait
naturalisme
Collage Cubisme/Cubisme synthétique

axe longitudinal
masse (volume)(s)
英文词源字典中的语源或其他语言词源字典中的语源（希腊语拉丁语等） 关于此词的用法举例(历代用法和变化)

Borrowed from Latin fabricāre, present active infinitive of fabricō

lat. in situ

lat. Cella ; gk. Naos

It. Cinquecento

from Classical Latin quadrus

？
pinxit

日语音译，中文回复日文的和制汉语
due,Latin: duo; cento, Latin: centum

from Attic + -ism

It. : Camera obscura

it.:intaglio

from the Latin creta (clay, clayey soil; chalk)

From lune (“moon”) + -ette

From frotter + -is, probably from Latin frictāre, present active infinitive of frictō, frequentative of fricō through its pa

Borrowing from Latin factūra. Compare the inherited Old French faiture.

mural: from latin Muralis+ isme

Late Latin camīnāta, from Latin camīnus (“furnace”)

from Proto-Germanic burdą, from Proto-Indo-European bʰrdʰ (board)
from Italian cartello, from the Greek χάρτης (a sheet of writing-material)

(ital)Mandorla
du latin varius (divers)
（Ital)La Transfiguration di Gesù Cirsto+E469
from Late Latin morphosis, from Ancient Greek μόρφωσις (mórphōsis, shaping)

du latin vitrum (verre)

du latin vitrum (verre)

Latin: insigne

chromo- from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, color) + litho from Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, stone) + graphy from

du latin volare (voler dans l'air)

源自lat. Collateralis

Lat. : Illuminare

du japonais zen, traduction du sanskrit dhyāna (méditation)

源自lat. Jube

from Italian gabinetto, from the Old Picard word cabine

du latin supporto, porto (porter)

from latin: punctum it.:stencile

from Latin crust (crust)

from Latin brūtus (heavy, dull)

it.:Olio siccativo

from Latin marmor, marmorem, from Ancient Greek μάρμαρος (mármaros).

From Old French or Old Provençal, both from Frankish *gris, from Proto-Germanic *grisa (“grey”). Akin to Old Hig
it.:tempera
from ancient Greek: μόνος+τύπος
It. : Cammeo

the earliest known usage of camaïeu in French dates from the 12th century
from latin: monochrōma; from ancient Greek: μόνος +χρῶμα
du latin unitas (unité, homogénéité, réunion, identité de nature)
It. : gesso
from old French aprester, corresponding to a- + prêt + -er
From German Imprimatur (“imprimatur”), from Latin imprimatur (“let it be printed”), from imprimere (“to imprint”)
from latin: praeparatio

from latin: regio

point: from latin: puncta

Latin: impressio

from Italian: mezzatinto

from latin: orientalis

It. Contrapposto
lat. Podium
from ancient Greek: Ὀρφεύς

from Italian: pasticcio

?

Constituant liquide simple ou mixte, volatil dans des con

from the Latin claudere (close, shut, block up; limp, stumble, falter)

from Italien

étendue de pays
 du latin réplicatio (du sens identique)

the earliest known usage of cobra in French dates from the 16th century
pan-, from ancient Greek: γράφος, graphe, from latin: gráphos it.:pantografo

du latin siccus (sec, tari, vide)

du latin siccativus, dérivé de sicco, siccare (rendre sec)

from latin: puncta siccus

hie khoudojestvenno-tekhnitcheskie masterskie"缩写）

lat. Acanthus ; gk. Acanthos

du grec ancien σύν, sún (avec, ensemble) et χρῶμα, khrôma (couleur)
du latin simul (ensemble, à la fois, avec)
Latin: donator

du latin sgraffito (griffé)

From Italian grottesco (“of a cave”), from grotta. From Vulgar Latin *grupta or *crupta, from Latin crypta, from Anc

（lat）nimbus

part. passé de formare (former*)

Latin: ex (“out of, in accordance with”) + voto, ablative of votum (“a vow”)
from Latin figō (to fix, fasten, tie, push in)
From marin, from Latin marīnus, derived from mare (“sea”).

from Latin agō (do, act)

from the Latin corporare (kill, strike dead; form into a body)

from ancient French: parformance

de l'ancien occitan, trobardor, issu de trobar, probablement issu du latin tropare (trouver, inventer un air)

from latin: nŭcleus.

it.:sanguigna

from latin: posta impressio

from latin: monogramma; from ancient Greek: μονόγραμμα

from latin: penicillum (« petite queue »), original from penis (« queue »), change to penicellum, popular latin
du latin tela (toile, tissu, fil de chaîne)
from French châssis, from Latin capsa (case) It. : Chassis
from the Latin culter (knife)
from Old French, from the nominative case of Vulgar Latin *pinctor, from Classical Latin pictor (“painter”)
from French cheval, from Latin caballus It. : cavalletto

From Old French maistre, from Latin magister

from Latin astula, from assis
from Old French broche, broisse, from Vulgar Latin bruscia
du latin tabula
it.:quadratura

(Mathématiques) Calque de l’allemand goldener Schnitt, (Astronomie) Calque du latin numerus aureus.

de l'italien verdaccio
it.:stucco
It. : Intonaco
源自lat. Deanbulatio

from ancient Greek: παλαιός+χριστιανός

composé du latin rétro(derrière) et tabula (planche, table, autel) en latin médiéval

from Latin ante- and pendēre (to hang before)
Latin: altare
from Spanish: pala

Du latin pinnaculum (« faîte »), de pinna (« créneau »)

疑似源自：gk. metôpé

from French: pocher( an egg boiled in hot water)

Lat. : Bolus ; Gk. : βῶλος (bōlos)

It. : tempera magra

from vulgar latin: passare, denominal of passus("pas")

from the Dutch klieven

from latin: Progressivismus

from latin: natura+mortem

from latin: re-pĭngĕre

concret: from latin: concretus(« épais, dru »)

from ancient Greek: φυλακτήριον

Gk. Kore

du latin spatium (stade, champ de course, arène, étendue, durée)

Gk. Kouros
au lat. impérialencaustica « art de peindre à l'encaustique », gr. ε ̓ γ κ α υ σ τ ι κ η ́ de même sens Gk.: Egcauston ; La

Borrowed from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía)

from Latin bitumen (asphalt)

from French verb craqueler

du latin médiéval zéphirum, lui-même de l'arabe sifr (vide)

du latin reservare

emprunté à l'anglais video, du latin video (je vois)

from French: plein air (open air)

from ancient Greek: νῦ

from Italian caricatura (satirical picture; an exaggeration), from Vulgar Latin carricare

It. : chanci
from French chancir
源自gk. aisthesis

du francique trum (extrémité, bout)

Latin: porta

from Latin calcō (trample, scorn)

It. : Chiaroscuro

from Old French brunir (to polish, make brown), from Proto-Indo-European bhrūn- (grey, brown)

du grec ancien ξύλον et γράφειν (gravure sur bois)

from latin: Nazarenus

from hebrew: ‫( נביא‬Prophète)

lat. Cella ; gk. Naos

from English: pictorialism

from Italian: patina

from Old French breer (to break), from Frankish brekan, from Proto-Indo-European bʰreg-
it.:vellum

源自gk. Karyatides

from ancient Greek: Πανικός, Panikos, god considered frightening

borrowed from German: pistole, which is from Czech píšťala (“whistle”)

from Italian: paravento

De l'a. b. frq. *standhard « stable, fixe » (http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/%C3%89tendard)

From Old French, from Latin essentia. Sense 2 very likely from Latin edō (present infinitive edere or ēsse, perfect act

from the Latin creta (clay, clayey soil; chalk)

from latin: puncta plumbum
du latin signatura

gk. Narthêx

it.:stiacciato

from the Greek κῦμα (a billow)

it.:spalzo.

it.:lacca, du latin vernicium, vitrinus, vitrum

past participle of écorcher

from English: panorama

συντίθημι, suntithêmi (composer, mettre ensemble), de τίθημι, tithêmi (poser, mettre)

from Old French canon

Latin: third-person plural present active subjunctive of dissolvō Cet article est extrait de l'ouvrage Larousse « Dictionnai
de l'italien fumo (fumée) et sfumare (estomper) it.:sfumato
Latin: emulgere

du latin sepia (seich)

Latin: imbibere, French: emboire

Borrowed from Latin gamma,from Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma)

it.:pastello
It. : cerchio cromatico
du latin tonus, lui-même du grec ancien τόνος, tonos (corde, tension de la corde de la lyre, mode musical, mesure d’u
du latin tingere

emprunté au latin scriptorium (ce qui sert à l'écriture)

en-coll(er)-age Ancient Greek: κόλλα (kólla, “glue”)

du latin vernicium, vitrinus, vitrum

from latin: realitas socialis

from Latin corporālis

Gk. hiéron

Gk. eikon

It. : fresco
de l'italien tabellone

from vernacular Late Latin of Northern France ardesia

from Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + γράφειν (gráphein, “to write”)

From German Graphit (A.G. Werner 1789), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I write”)
from Gaulish: meina; latin: mina +from latin: plumbum
It.:matita
From enluminer + -ure, Latin: illuminō

du latin studeo (s'appliquer à, s'occuper avec zèle de)

du latin résina

English: diptych. Latin: diptycha. Ancient Greek:neuter plural of δίπτυχος (díptukhos, “folded, doubled”), from δι (d

from Latin aqua (water)

from Italian guazzo (“water paint, splash”),Probably from a variant of acquazzone < Latin aquatio, aquationem It. : ag

du latin sericum (soie)

from the Latin secare (to cut; cut, sever; decide)

from Middle French croquer, crocquer, from Old French crokier (to slap, hit, strike)
re+accourcir, from ancient French: acorcier

Lat. : Carborundum

ville de Belgique

it.:volume; latin:volumen

from Old French volte, from Vulgar Latin *volta < *volvita or *volŭta, for Latin volūta, from the feminine of volūtus

from Italien bambocciante (painter of bamboches)

From Old French mastic, from Latin mastiche, from Ancient Greek μαστίχη (mastíkhē), from μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “

du latin truella
From Middle French huyle, from Old French oile, from Latin oleum, from olea (“olive”), from Ancient Greek ἐλαία (

de l'italien sinopia

From Middle English gliden, from Old English glīdan, from Proto-Germanic *glīdaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵ

probablement du latin classique talea (bouture, scion) et du latin dulcis

Ancient Greek: διά- (diá-, “through, across, by, over”) + ὅραμα (hórama, “view”), coined by Louis Daguerre

du latin velum (voile)

It. : velatura

from latin: quadrātūra

lat. Entasis

Latin: inducere

du latin terra

Ja. : 馬楝（ばれん）
estamper, from Old High German stampfōn.

du latin vanitas (vide, futilité)

from latin: nullus

from Spanish bodega (pantry), from Ancient Greek ἀποθήκη (apothḗkē, storehouse)

源于英文en.:staff

from latin: realitas

lat. In antis
from the Latin capsa (box; cylindrical case)

English:emblem. Old French: embleme, Latin: .emblēma, (“raised ornaments on vessels, tessellated work, mosaic”), A
verb: portraire, from latin: protrahere

du latin vīnĕa (vignoble, cep de vigne)

de l'ancien français tablete, du latin tabula
from Italien bozza (ashlar, bump)

géo: from latin geographia

from latin: novellus Figuratio

from latin: tendere

De l’ancien bas francique: falw« d’un jaune tirant sur le roux » (cf. néerlandais vaal). Le mot a été introduit par les so

from latin: Pittura metafisica

du bas latin restauratio
du latin populaire toccare (heurter, frapper)

from latin pasta, borrowed from ancient Greek: πάστα (« gruau d’orge »)

From Old French fauz, faus from Latin falsus

Lat. : Lana
it.:pargamena
Cet article est extrait de l'ouvrage Larousse « Dictionnai
it.:ossido
It. : Cartone

Latin: purus

from Greek ἀνατομή (anatomḗ, dissection), from ἀνά (aná, up) + τέμνω (témnō, I cut, incise)

？
plural form of macchiaiolo, macchia + -aiolo,from Vulgar Latin *macla, from Latin macula
from: pompe(latin: pompa)
it.:ombra

from latin: puncta argentum

du latin tenebrae

it.:spatola

from latin: pluma

it.:tutto tondo.

de l'italien tondo
Gk.: Eurythmia ; Lat. : Eurythmia

It. : Bocciarda

Lat. Basilica ; Gk. Basiliké

ibid

From hélio- + gravure, graver: From Old French, from Frankish *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną. Akin to En
Cette expression italienne sert à caractériser l'effet de pe

de l'italien verismo, de vero (vrai)

du latin tape (tapis, housse de cheval)

from latin: papyrus

from latin: papyrus colle

from latin: nativus

lat. Domus

from Greek axon (axis) + metria (measurement)

du latin vermiculus (petit ver)

lat. Gutta

lat. Abacus ; gk. Abax

It. : Carta tinta

from Ancient Greek αὐτόματον (autómaton), neuter of αὐτόματος (autómatos, self moving, self willed)
portrait from Latin por- (forth) + trahere (trace, draw)
最早译成汉语（及其背景情况）
of fricō through its past participle frictus (“rubbed”).
stone) + graphy from γράφειν (gráphein, “to write”)
rey”). Akin to Old High German grīs (“grey”) (German greis) and Dutch grijs (“grey”).
primere (“to imprint”) with + -úra ending.
mixte, volatil dans des conditions normales de séchage, non filmogène et utilisé pour disperser le liant des vernis et des peintures (syn. : solv
Latin crypta, from Ancient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ), female form of the adjective κρυπτός (kruptós).
m, popular latin

or (“painter”)
ns Gk.: Egcauston ; Lat. : Encaustum
dere or ēsse, perfect active ēdī, supine ēsum); irregular conjugation (eat), in the sense of 'what is eaten, fuel'. Many forms of the la

ge Larousse « Dictionnaire de la peinture ».

de musical, mesure d’un vers, accent toniqu
, doubled”), from δι (di) + -πτυχος (-ptukhos) (akin to Greek πτυχή (ptychí, “fold, layer”))

atio, aquationem It. : aguazzo/guazzo

he feminine of volūtus, perfect passive participle of volvō

μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “I chew”) (note the chewing gum sense)

Ancient Greek ἐλαία (elaía, “olive”).

oto-Indo-European *ǵʰleydʰ-. Cognate with West Frisian glide, glydzje, Low German glieden, Dutch glijden, German gleiten, N

ouis Daguerre
lated work, mosaic”), Ancient Greek: ἔμβλημα (émblēma, “an insertion”), from ἔμβάλλειν (émbállein, “to put in, to lay on”).
été introduit par les soldats germaniques en latin sous la forme falvus au IXe siècle. Il apparaît sous le terme d’ancien français fa
ge Larousse « Dictionnaire de la peinture ».
c *grabaną. Akin to English grave (“pit for burial”）
caractériser l'effet de perspective produit par certaines œuvres destinées à être vues de bas en haut. Vasari consacre dans l'introduction gén
 备注

特指加水搅拌来预制石膏、黏土浆或生石灰浆等。

绘画中用以调和颜料的油，或其他调和剂。

按书中所示，此词用于绘画技法描述最早见于Maurice Denis 的《Théorie,1890》，用以描述塞尚的用色技巧：

即英国埃尔金勋爵收集的古希腊雕刻石雕组件 （原是帕特农神庙的雕塑作品）

金属腐蚀版画的一种，用以模仿水彩画效果。

由特定的三瓣鸢尾花构成的一种设计，用作法国王室的象征，这是早期翻译者错认鸢尾花为百合花而形成的

泛指所有版画技法，及版画的整个制作过程。
ple frictus (“rubbed”).

Stiacciato relief is an extremely subtle type of flat, low relief carving that is especially associated with the 15th-century sculptors
黄洁华：与法语iconogrpahie词条重复，且翻译不同：光轮/椭圆形光环。

由人名构成的时期名，非专有叫法。
 作品已经完成之后所进行的修改，或作品未完成，而改变风格与设想的修改重画。

(gráphein, “to write”)

（烟炱浸水制成的）茶褐色颜料
这里特指艺术家Richard Cesar用机床压缩物品的雕塑方法。

原指中世纪的军用重型斧；后，引申义为雕塑中使用的重型工具。

通常尺寸较小，根据自然写生创作，形式简单且多具有自发性。与初稿（esquisse）或草图（croquis)接近，常

特指灰色的camaieu。
此词是指对介质的预处理，可以是上浆、上油、上漆，甚至是上底色。
仅指油画作品中的底色，用以改变、强调、统一最终画面的色调。

借助器械在大理石上打点标定，以方便起形、确认比例关系；另外，也可借助此技法来进行精确复制。

金属表面上色前需要做的化学处理。
normales de séchage, non filmogène et utilisé pour disperser le liant des vernis et des peintures (syn. : solvant). Les principaux dissolvants s

无法确定法文对应。疑似在法文中统称为tumulus。
用以增加颜料特性的添加剂，如更粘稠、更明亮等，常用石灰、锌等。

为一件已经完成的作品制作模型，这样的行为始于18世纪，特别风行于19世纪，很多艺术家对此有所争议和

用于铜板的雕刻，既指技术，也指工具本身。
 一般法语语境下，涉及古希腊时期时，此词泛指所有陶器，与有没有绘画无关。

指绘画过程中，用刀片刮除颜料，深至可见画布。
ek κρυπτή (kruptḗ), female form of the adjective κρυπτός (kruptós).

黄洁华：与法语iconographie词条重复，翻译稍有不同：光环。
用以固定画布或其他面料的框。
建筑、雕塑用语。
被Cennino Cennini称为“一成黑，两成褐色”，用于蛋彩画和湿壁画，引申意指上色前的“灰底”素描。
混合石灰、石膏、或大理石粉，外形类似大理石，更易于模塑、敲凿。
湿壁画用以承载颜料层的墙面准备层（附着层）。

此当代雕塑技法指两层含义：一是，按照一定同质类别来收集物品；二是，固定收集物品。在日语或港台中
一般特指两种黏土：一种亚美尼亚黏土；另一种则是含氧化铁的细密黏土。
此词指非油性的以水加胶为粘合剂的绘画；与应用了蛋黄或直接加油的“蛋彩”（tempera grassa）相对应。
将素描与版画技巧结合的古老技法，需要在经过特殊处理的纸张或其他基底材料上作画。

专指古风时期晚期与古典时期早期雕塑。

事实上有多种开口三角楣，法语表达比较丰富。如，brisé, entrecoupé,等。

此词一般指木制的凿子，多用于黏土与蜡等软性可塑材料。
指刻制铜板时形成的细纹，能使着墨后印刷出的图像效果更加柔和。
泥塑时去除多余、溢出部分的板或刀装工具。

此词为德语，英语通用，但似乎没有对应法语单词，可以是peinture de devotion、tableaux religieux。

指素描或绘画中，通过营造凸起或凹陷的幻觉来制造立体感。1762年第四版法兰西学院词典中，modeler与m

由蒸发石油制得。
墨绘中指留出纸张的颜色，不上色，比白色颜料更白/油画中也可以运用，指让准备层暴露可见/版画指受到保

如果是线绘，便是轮廓线；如果是涂绘，便是用色块勾勒轮廓。
镶嵌的意思多见于细小物件间的装配，如在首饰上镶嵌宝石。

光与影的比例，可在绘画与素描中体现立体感，sfumato被认作是最精致的明暗对比，与其形成对比的是Cen

指一切用模具来进行塑形的方式。

英语翻译需要帮助。
由黏土胚加水稀释而来。

可以是物品表面因年久而自然产生，也可人工制造，最为人知的是铜绿。

一般来说，使用羊羔皮制成。

此词专指贵重金属的抛光，如金银器。
此词在法语中具有两种意思：指技法，即喷绘；指工具，即喷枪。

用喷枪等工具上颜色。
supine ēsum); irregular conjugation (eat), in the sense of 'what is eaten, fuel'. Many forms of the latter are indistinguishable from

用于保护油画表面的色彩，也用于分隔不同色彩涂层。

此词经常被译作“人体比例标准”，但其实际意义仅指协调局部与整体比例之标准，通常人体是重要参照，

此词为德拉克洛瓦的自造词。根据词根组成，我猜测是 floche（纺织中的绒球、毛团、绒絮等）与 crochete

原为意大利语词汇，14世纪起出现，特别为达·芬奇所发展。

效果类似于铅笔画或蜡笔画。

（如何区分teinte与ton的翻译，需要进一步讨论）有时常与teinte相混，近义词。指的是一个颜色随着接受光的
（如何区分teinte与ton的翻译，需要进一步讨论）一个事物表面的颜色，相对于ton（色调）而言，ton随着光
Hiéron源自古希腊语，本意“神圣的”，也即法文“sacré”，故可意指“圣所”、或“神圣场所”，在古希腊

在非基督教传统中，此词意思略显多变：首先，在古希腊语中，希腊化时期前，此词指“复制品”或“替代

8、9世纪反对崇拜偶像者/17世纪英国的清教徒

黄洁华：我认为和前面第139个词条唱诗班隔屏是同一个。
 当作颜料调和剂时，指树胶；惯常则指橡皮。

υχος (-ptukhos) (akin to Greek πτυχή (ptychí, “fold, layer”))

 此词与crepis非严格对等。crepis指三级台阶，此词指除却 styloate 后的剩下两级。

用以抛光的粉末。

passive participle of volvō

一种树脂乳胶。

直接雕刻石头的工具。
一种氧化铁红色颜料，通常用于湿壁画的底稿素描。名字来源于Sinope（今土耳其），即该颜料的原产地。

常见于黏土作品背面，以防止在烧制时爆裂；浇铸雕塑的模具底部也有，用以排气，减少液态金属中的气泡

Cognate with West Frisian glide, glydzje, Low German glieden, Dutch glijden, German gleiten, Norwegian gli, Danish glide, Sw

此词本意指铜版画，chalco为古希腊语词根，指铜；但随着发展，泛指金属板画。
此词来源于日语，为日式木版画工具。

此词为古建筑专有描述性词语，借古希腊语的生造词。peri为一圈或围的意思；style 则源自stylos，为柱子的
 指在绘画完成后，在颜料层表面加一层吸油性添加剂，以降低油画含油量来减淡光泽。
一般专指希腊大陆的青铜时期，不包含爱琴海、克里特等地。

一般是连续的线(特别在版画中使用刻刀）。

指cella或naos前放置的柱子。In antis，拉丁语“位于前方”的意思。

Greek: ἔμβλημα (émblēma, “an insertion”), from ἔμβάλλειν (émbállein, “to put in, to lay on”).
rmaniques en latin sous la forme falvus au IXe siècle. Il apparaît sous le terme d’ancien français falve en (1080). La forme actuel

对一件雕塑作品的模塑表面进行修补，让其更平整。
以单色（褐色或黑色，多使用中国墨或水彩颜料）墨色变化表现明暗关系的绘画技法。此技法的代表画家有

指当代艺术家Cesar使用聚氨酯材料成型雕塑作品的技法。

印制版画时，叠加在纸张上的羊毛织物，一般2到4毫米厚，以确保压力在纸张上能够均匀分布。

金属氧化物是众多颜料的制剂。

在制作版画的过程中，工匠用未完成的图版印制的图样，用以了解制版效果。
在版画实践中，指通过着墨后的“ 印制”；但在特定技法中，也会强调“浮雕”效果，故类似“压印”。
 在法语与古希腊语中，此词甚少指陵墓，多指圆形围柱式建筑。

主要用于木质雕刻，极少数时候会用以处理软质石料。

此词由古希腊语延伸而来，以维特鲁威的使用方式而为人熟知(也是维特鲁威将此词直接转写为拉丁语），即

建议此词音译。因为此词较为复杂，且随时期、地域而意思多变。此词古希腊语在希腊化时期可指王宫或皇
此词在法语中可与portique一词混用；但此词一般多指希腊—罗马时期的柱廊建筑。

ave (“pit for burial”）

produit par certaines œuvres destinées à être vues de bas en haut. Vasari consacre dans l'introduction générale de ses Vies, le chapitre 3 (pe
指纸或羊皮卷上的白色色彩层或其它淡色色彩层，方便在作画前打底稿。从十五世纪起，逐渐被 gesso 代替
指画面中由独立元素所组成的相对统一、整体化的部分。
n with finely engraved chisel lines and partly carved in relief. The stiacciato technique depends largely for its effect on the way in which pale
携带的小盒装水彩、胶彩、粉彩，结合油彩创作。
que, butanol et alcool amylique et méthylique), l'acide phénique, le benzol, seuls ou en mélange.(http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/peintu
可指积和。
一篇写委拉斯凯兹绘画的评论里用了此词，来描述轮廓线的“立体效果”；19世纪下半叶开始大量使用此词来描述绘画
nderstandable.

表现高对比色彩的多层、细碎的笔法。
（色调）。
筑”；而类似词汇téménos，则指“地域范围”式的场所，涵盖前者。

物品或原主的替代物（此种情况甚至不一定要相似），可参见柏拉图关于 eikos 与 eikon 一对概念（英语翻译做 likely

même plan ; il fait l'éloge de Michel-Ange et, dans la biographie fleuve qu'il lui consacre, évoque comme modèle le prophète Jonas au plaf
ts effect on the way in which pale materials, such as white marble, respond to light
w.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/peinture/dissolvant/151936)
开始大量使用此词来描述绘画或素描中的浮雕感与雕塑感；似乎直到1932年的第八版法兰西词典才正式收录此意，释义
一对概念（英语翻译做 likelyhood 与 likeness）的论述，见《理想国》、《宴饮》与《蒂迈欧篇》等；希腊化时期开始，
modèle le prophète Jonas au plafond de la chapelle Sixtine. Ailleurs, il fait à ce sujet référence à Baccafumi et à Pordenone. À titre d'exemp
才正式收录此意，释义为“形式的立体感”，尤其是肌理间的；战后，法国词典对此词的释义又追加了“在绘画中赋予
》等；希腊化时期开始，此词逐渐意思转变为肖像，一直延续到罗马帝国时期；在罗马帝国时期，在部分古代作家笔下
ordenone. À titre d'exemple, mentionnons la Conversion de saint Paul de Caravage à la chapelle Cerasi de l'église romaine Santa Maria del
义又追加了“在绘画中赋予物以形”的解释。
期，在部分古代作家笔下，此词又具有了“图像”的意思，如老普林尼、Philostratus等。
lise romaine Santa Maria del Popolo. (http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/peinture/di_sottins%C3%B9/151935)