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 Marginal:
 Ovary is simple (monocarpellary)
 Unilocular,
 Placenta develop along the fused margins
of the carpels
 E.g., in Pea, Gram seeds and Cassia fistula
(amaltas) (PGC)
 Free Central:
 Compound ovary
 Unilocular
 Central axis arises from
the base of ovary
 E.g., Dianthus and
Primerose (DP)
 Parietal:
 Compound ovary
 Unilocular
 Fused margins swell up to
form placentae
 E.g., Melon, Cucumber,
Brassica (MCB)
 Basal:
 Compound ovary
 Unilocular
 Single large ovule arises
that is attached to the
base of ovary.
 E.g., sun bless mary.
Sunflower, Bassal, Marigold
 Superficial:
 Compound ovary
 multilocular
 Placenta develop all along the inner surface
of placenta wall
 E.g., Nympheae
 Axile:
 Polycarpellary and syncarpous gynoecium
 multilocular
 Placenta develop along the axile columns
of the carpels
 E.g., in tomato, lemon and china rose.
(TLC)
Placentation (Botany)
Placentation (Botany)

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Placentation (Botany)

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.  Marginal:  Ovary is simple (monocarpellary)  Unilocular,  Placenta develop along the fused margins of the carpels  E.g., in Pea, Gram seeds and Cassia fistula (amaltas) (PGC)
  • 4.  Free Central:  Compound ovary  Unilocular  Central axis arises from the base of ovary  E.g., Dianthus and Primerose (DP)
  • 5.  Parietal:  Compound ovary  Unilocular  Fused margins swell up to form placentae  E.g., Melon, Cucumber, Brassica (MCB)
  • 6.  Basal:  Compound ovary  Unilocular  Single large ovule arises that is attached to the base of ovary.  E.g., sun bless mary. Sunflower, Bassal, Marigold
  • 7.  Superficial:  Compound ovary  multilocular  Placenta develop all along the inner surface of placenta wall  E.g., Nympheae
  • 8.  Axile:  Polycarpellary and syncarpous gynoecium  multilocular  Placenta develop along the axile columns of the carpels  E.g., in tomato, lemon and china rose. (TLC)