The manner of distribution of placentae on the ovary wall is called placentation
the presentation includes the types and details about the placentation along with photos and labled diagrams.
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Placentation (Botany)
1.
2.
3. Marginal:
Ovary is simple (monocarpellary)
Unilocular,
Placenta develop along the fused margins
of the carpels
E.g., in Pea, Gram seeds and Cassia fistula
(amaltas) (PGC)
4. Free Central:
Compound ovary
Unilocular
Central axis arises from
the base of ovary
E.g., Dianthus and
Primerose (DP)
5. Parietal:
Compound ovary
Unilocular
Fused margins swell up to
form placentae
E.g., Melon, Cucumber,
Brassica (MCB)
6. Basal:
Compound ovary
Unilocular
Single large ovule arises
that is attached to the
base of ovary.
E.g., sun bless mary.
Sunflower, Bassal, Marigold
7. Superficial:
Compound ovary
multilocular
Placenta develop all along the inner surface
of placenta wall
E.g., Nympheae
8. Axile:
Polycarpellary and syncarpous gynoecium
multilocular
Placenta develop along the axile columns
of the carpels
E.g., in tomato, lemon and china rose.
(TLC)