大蚊科 （學名 ：Tipulidae ）是昆蟲綱雙翅目大蚊總科下的一科 。該科遍布世界各地，不過個別種只會在少數地區見到。熱帶地區 的大蚊種類最為豐富，此外更靠北的地區也較為常見。[2]
下級分類 [ 編輯 ] 本科包括以下屬：
Abitagua Alexander, 1944
Acracantha Skuse, 1890
Acutipula Alexander, 1924
Aeshnasoma Johnson, 1909
Afrodolichopeza Alexander, 1956
Alcheringa Theischinger, 1994
Alophroida Rondani, 1856
Amalopinodes Alexander, 1950
Anchimongoma Brunetti, 1918
Angarotipula Savchenko, 1961
Apeilesis Macquart, 1846
Araucolimnophila Alexander, 1940
Arctotipula Alexander, 1933
Atopolimnophila Alexander, 1972
Aurotipula Alexander, 1924
Austrolimnobia Alexander, 1922
Austromolophilus Theischinger, 1988
Austrotipula Alexander, 1920
Bellardina Edwards, 1931
Beringotipula Savchenko, 1961
Bistromolophilus Theischinger, 1999
Brachypremna Osten Sacken, 1887
Brevicera Miller, 1945
Brithura Edwards, 1916
Caenarthria Thomson, 1869
Campbellomyia Alexander, 1925
Ceratocheilus Wesché, 1910
Ceratolimnobia Alexander, 1920
Ceratostephanus Brunetti, 1911
Cerezodia
Cerozodia Westwood, 1835
Chlorotipula Alexander, 1924
Claduroides Brunetti, 1911
Clytocosmus Skuse, 1890
Cnemoncosis Enderlein, 1921
Conithorax Brunetti, 1918
Ctenerioptera Alexander, 1961
Ctenogyna Macquart, 1838
Ctenophora Meigen, 1803
Cygnomyia Theischinger, 1994
Dendrotipula Savchenko, 1961
Dicranoptycha Coquillett, 1910
Dictenidia Brulle, 1833
Diplomolophilus Theischinger, 1992
Doaneomyia Alexander, 1921
Dolichopeza Curtis, 1825
Elephantomyina Alexander, 1938
Elnoretta Alexander, 1929
Ephiphragma
Esakiomyia Alexander, 1925
Euamalopina Alexander, 1950
Eucyphona Alexander, 1940
Eudactylolabis Alexander, 1950
Eudolichopeza Alexander, 1956
Eufurina Alexander, 1946
Euhexatoma Alexander, 1936
Eumicrotipula Alexander, 1922
Euramphidia
Euteucholabis Alexander, 1947
Euvaldiviana Alexander, 1981
Furina Jaennicke, 1867
Goniotipula Alexander, 1921
Gonomyiella Kuntze, 1919
Gonomyiella Meunier, 1899
Gressittomyia Alexander, 1936
Habrolimnophila Alexander, 1968
Habromastix Skuse, 1890
Hexamera Schilling, 1827
Holorusia Loew, 1863
Hoploerioptera Alexander, 1953
Hovapeza Alexander, 1951
Hovatipula Alexander, 1955
Idiotipula Alexander, 1921
Indolimnophila Alexander, 1968
Indotipula Edwards, 1931
Ischnotoma Skuse, 1890
Kakatipula Alexander, 1971
Keiseromyia Alexander, 1963
Kowarzia Thalhammer, 1900
Lasiolimonia Alexander, 1976
Leiponeura Skuse, 1890
Lepidocyphona Alexander, 1972
Leptoarsus
瘦腹大蚊屬 Leptotarsus Guerin-Meneville, 1831
Leptotipula Alexander, 1917
Limnophilaspis Alexander, 1950
Lipophragma Alexander, 1978
Lunatipula Edwards, 1931
Lyriomolophilus Theischinger, 1988
Macgregoromyia Alexander, 1929
Macquartia Zetterstedt, 1838
Macromastix Osten-Sacken, 1886
Macromastrix
Macroptera Lioy, 1863
Macrothorax Jaennicke, 1867
Maekistocera Wiedemann, 1821
Mammuthonasus Theischinger, 1994
Manapsis Scudder, 1894
Maoritipula Alexander, 1924
Mediophragma Alexander, 1954
Mediotipula Pierre, 1924
Megalipophleps Alexander, 1971
Megistocera Wiedemann, 1828
Metalibnotes Alexander, 1972
Metaula Alexander, 1950
Microtipula Alexander, 1912
Mitopeza Edwards, 1916
Mongomioides Brunetti, 1911
Monophilus
Nealexandriaria
Neolibnotes Alexander, 1972
Neomongoma Alexander, 1919
Neotipula Alexander, 1940
Nephrotoma Meigen, 1803
Nephrotomodes Alexander, 1946
Nesciomyia Theischinger, 1994
Neserioptera Alexander, 1956
Nesopeza Alexander, 1914
Nesormosia Alexander, 1923
Nesotipula Alexander, 1921
Nigrotipula Hutson & Vane-Wright, 1969
Onychomolophilus Theischinger, 1992
Orithea Meigen, 1800
Orolimnophila Alexander, 1921
Oromyia Alexander, 1913
Oropeza Needham, 1908
Ozodicera Macquart, 1834
Pandamyia Theischinger, 1994
Paragymnastes Alexander, 1922
Paralibnotes Alexander, 1972
Paraormosia Alexander, 1965
Parepiphragma Alexander, 1960
Pectinotipula Alexander, 1920
Pehlkea Enderlein, 1912
Pentacyphona Alexander, 1968
Phacelodocera Enderlein, 1912
Phoroctenia Coquillett, 1910
Phragmocrypta Alexander, 1956
Phymatopsis Skuse, 1890
Pilaris
Platyphasia Skuse, 1890
Plesiomongoma Brunetti, 1918
Plusiomyia Skuse, 1890
Polymaria
Prionocera Loew, 1844
Prionota Van der Wulp, 1885
Proantocha Alexander, 1919
Procryptolabis Alexander, 1923
Prohelius Alexander, 1975
Promongoma Alexander, 1938
Protanyptera Savchenko, 1973
Pselliophora Osten Sacken, 1887
Pseuderioptera Alexander, 1975
Pterelachisus Rondani, 1842
Ptilogyna Westwood, 1835
Ptilostena Bergroth, 1913
Ptilostenodes Alexander, 1931
Ramagonomyia Alexander, 1968
Ramatipula Alexander, 1971
Sackeniella Meunier, 1895
Scamboneura Osten Sacken, 1882
Scepasma Enderlein, 1917
Schummelia Edwards, 1931
Semnotes Westwood, 1876
Sinoropeza Alexander, 1935
Sinotipula Alexander, 1935
Sivagonomyia Alexander, 1968
Sphaerionotus de Meijere, 1919
Superbomolophilus Theischinger, 1988
Taiwanita Alexander, 1929
Tanypremna Osten Sacken, 1886
Tanypremnella Alexander, 1938
Tanyptera Latreille, 1804
Tasiocerodes Alexander, 1957
Teucherioptera Alexander, 1972
大蚊屬 Tipula Linnaeus, 1758
Tipularia Weyenbergh, 1869
Tipulodina Enderlein, 1912
Tipunia Krzeminski & Ansorge, 1995
Trentepholia
Trentepobila
Trichodolichopeza Alexander, 1917
Tricholimnophila Alexander, 1928
Trichomolophilus Alexander, 1936
Valdiviana Alexander, 1929
Vestiplex Bezzi, 1924
Xenotipola
Xenotipula Alexander, 1921
Xipholimnobia Alexander, 1921
Xiphuromorpha Savchenko, 1973
Zelandotipula Alexander, 1922
參考資料 [ 編輯 ] 擴展閱讀 [ 編輯 ] Identification Pierre C.,1924, Diptères: Tipulidae Faune de France n° 8 Bibliotheque Virtuelle Numerique Out of date but online at no cost. In French.
R. L. Coe, Paul Freeman & P. F. Mattingly Nematocera: families Tipulidae to Chironomidae (Tipulidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects pdf download manual Out of date but online at no cost
J.F. McAlpine, B.V. Petersen, G.E. Shewell, H.J. Teskey, J.R. Vockeroth, D.M. Wood. Eds. 1987 Manual of Nearctic Diptera Volume 1 Research Branch Agriculture Canada, 1987 pdf key to Nearctic genera
E. N. Savchenko Family Tipulidae in Bei-Bienko, G. Ya Keys to the insects of the European Part of the USSR Volume 5 (Diptera) Part 2 English edition. Keys to Palaearctic species but now needs revision. 外部連結 [ 編輯 ] Ohioline.osu.edu , Ohio State University Fact SheetFamily Tipulidae at EOL （頁面存檔備份 ，存於網際網路檔案館 ）IZ.carnegiemnh.org （頁面存檔備份 ，存於網際網路檔案館 ）, Crane Flies of Pennsylvania, Extensive Specimen Collection, Carnegie Museum of Natural HistoryNLBIF.eti.uva.nl （頁面存檔備份 ，存於網際網路檔案館 ）, Catalog of Craneflies of the WorldDiptera.info （頁面存檔備份 ，存於網際網路檔案館 ）, Image GalleryBugGuide.net （頁面存檔備份 ，存於網際網路檔案館 ）, photo gallery, many speciesGaga.jes.mlc.edu.tw , Tipulidae of Taiwan （中文） , with images under Latin binomialsInsects.tamu.edu （頁面存檔備份 ，存於網際網路檔案館 ）, Texas A&M Entomology Field Guide物種列表 [ 編輯 ] 
