US20060068919A1 - Method and apparatus for playing video and casino games with a television remote control - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for playing video and casino games with a television remote control Download PDF

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US20060068919A1
US20060068919A1 US11/266,244 US26624405A US2006068919A1 US 20060068919 A1 US20060068919 A1 US 20060068919A1 US 26624405 A US26624405 A US 26624405A US 2006068919 A1 US2006068919 A1 US 2006068919A1
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user
navigation
game
similar
television
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US11/266,244
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Elliot Gottfurcht
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/32Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/32Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
    • G07F17/3225Data transfer within a gaming system, e.g. data sent between gaming machines and users
    • G07F17/3232Data transfer within a gaming system, e.g. data sent between gaming machines and users wherein the operator is informed
    • G07F17/3237Data transfer within a gaming system, e.g. data sent between gaming machines and users wherein the operator is informed about the players, e.g. profiling, responsible gaming, strategy/behavior of players, location of players
    • G07F17/3239Tracking of individual players

Definitions

  • the invention relates to electronic information services and electronic commerce services. More specifically, the invention relates to providing convenient access to web content and services through a simplified interface for interactive television via web appliances and consoles.
  • a method and apparatus to facilitate access to web content including video and casino games, shopping multimedia and portal content on interactive television.
  • Related services and tools may include voice recognition, voice prompting, product tracking, product location, video and casino game navigation, video presentation of products, an enhanced remote control, content organization and ranking, time based advertisement, navigation tracking and cataloging, interface control techniques, three dimensional representation user interfaces, user identification tools, client cost determination functions, electronic messaging systems and similar tools.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system employing one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 a is an exemplary web page having a sister site link.
  • FIG. 2 b is an exemplary first matrix page of a sister site-for the web page of FIG. 2 a.
  • FIG. 2 c is a web page having irregular segmentation.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of conversion of standard HTML pages to a sister site format in one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a client hardware architecture of one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 a is a flow diagram of server side segmentation in one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 b is a flow diagram of client side manipulation of a segmented page in one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 c is a diagram showing a system implementing the tab, scroll, and zoom features of one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of operations of the navigation system of one embodiment of the invention in a custom terminal custom browser node.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow diagram of operation of the sister site server of one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram of the display of a graphical user interface of one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGS. 9 a - d are examples of sister site matrix pages.
  • FIGS. 10 a - g are a series of matrix layers displayed during an exemplary navigation using one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 11 shows a history window overlying a navigation matrix layer.
  • FIGS. 12 a and b are an example of a matrix layer of one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 13 is an e-mail composition matrix layer for one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 14 shows an alternative matrix of one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram of a top level of a navigation hierarchy interface for one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 16 is diagram of an intermediate level of a navigation hierarchy interface for one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 17 is diagram of a second intermediate level of a navigation hierarchy interface for one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 18 is diagram of a lower level of a navigation hierarchy interface for one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram of a second lower level of a navigation hierarchy for one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a flowchart of a process for providing shopping services via interactive television in one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram of an interface for managing an account for an advertiser for interactive television in one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram of peripheral input device for use with the simplified navigation system.
  • FIG. 23 is a diagram of purchase feedback screen in a simplified navigation interface.
  • FIG. 24 is a diagram of an interactive media presentation in a simplified navigation interface.
  • FIG. 25 is a diagram of a mapping and product tracking screen in a simplified navigation interface.
  • FIG. 26 is a diagram of a three dimensional simplified navigation interface.
  • FIG. 27 is an illustration of a system for playing video and casino games using a television remote control.
  • FIG. 28 is a diagram of a simplified interface for organizing multimedia.
  • FIG. 29 is a diagram of a simplified interface for organizing, selecting and playing multimedia.
  • FIG. 30 is a diagram of a product tie in service.
  • a simplified system for navigation of the Internet or other content source allows access to the content and services available thereon with greater ease; on, for example, a display more remote from a user than in the use of the “traditional” personal computer (PC) two foot paradigm.
  • PC personal computer
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system employing one embodiment of the invention.
  • a wide-area networks (WAN) 10 such as the Internet, couple together a plurality of communication nodes.
  • Some nodes, such as node 12 may be a standard prior art PC executing any conventional web browser.
  • node 12 might be a set top box and television, or an Internet appliance; or a wireless device, such as a web-enabled cell phone.
  • server nodes connected to WAN 10 such as server node 16 , which may be any conventional web server.
  • browser nodes 22 running a custom browser that facilitate access to information and services provided to the custom browser node 22 .
  • the custom browser node 22 as well as any browser nodes 12 are collectively referred to as client nodes.
  • the WAN may be a closed network that is not accessible via the Internet in order to maintain an increased level of control on content and usage to minimize security and stability problems.
  • a closed network allows for the control of content to exclude hate speech, pornography, violent images and similar content.
  • the simplified system may be used on a local area network, or other type of network.
  • Content partners such as content partner node 14 provide content in a specified format that facilitates its use by the client nodes 12 , 22 .
  • a user accesses a content partner home page, they have the option of linking to a sister site.
  • sister site is deemed to mean a site that provides for navigation of the site using a simplified navigation system, such as matrix navigation described in more detail below.
  • the sister site is traditional HTML pages converted to a matrix format to permit matrix navigation. This conversion may be done using an XML transcoding or any other suitable language.
  • Content partners may maintain a database of sister site web pages corresponding to the pages in the general use site. Alternatively, content partners may provide a facility for converting web pages on the fly to the sister site format. Content partners may also provide for segmentation of the base HTML web pages and/or the matrix pages. A segmentation may be performed in a number of ways. The page may be divided up based on content or area. The net result, in any case, is that the web page is divided into regions which are not necessarily, but may be, of equal size. The individual regions may be brought into focus independently. By “brought into focus,” the concept of focus in this context is analogous to the front window in a windowing system. The focus region is deemed active and subject to client manipulation.
  • each cell corresponds to a region that may be independently brought into focus.
  • the borders of the regions may or may not be visible on the web pages displayed.
  • This segmentation facilitates tab, scroll, and zoom features described in more detail below.
  • segmentation may be performed as part of a custom browser on custom browser nodes or may be instantiated as a hardware or firmware solution within, for example, the set top box.
  • a content partner or set of content partners may produce the content of their websites or new content in a format for use with the simplified navigation system.
  • This content may be generated in the form of HTML, XML or similar scripting of description language based documents. This content may closely mirror data from a sister site, it may contain additional material, it may contain less material or the content may be specifically for use with the simplified navigation system.
  • Content prepared for use with the simplified navigation system may be used in any situation where content produced by the conversion process is used.
  • Content may be derived from any source for display on a television, personal computer, wireless or cellular device or similar device.
  • Content may be prepared according to a template format by a content provider. Content may reside in a central server or be distributed across a network of computers.
  • the navigation system provider may also provide a template to be accessed by content providers for providing the content to the navigation system provider. The template may be downloadable or accessible through a browser or through the simplified navigation system.
  • FIG. 2 a is an exemplary web page having a sister site link. By actuating the link, the client begins .receiving matrix pages as described in more detail below.
  • FIG. 2 b shows an example first matrix page reached by activating the sister site link in FIG. 2 a .
  • FIG. 2 c is a web page having irregular segmentation. Through segmentation, the page is divided into regions. Individual regions may then be brought into focus permitting simplified navigation, viewing, and manipulation of the data within that region.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of conversion of standard HTML pages to a sister site format in one embodiment of the invention.
  • a hypertext markup language (HTML) page 40 is transcoded by a transcoder 30 to yield, for example, an XML page 42 to which a document type definition (DTD) 38 is applied.
  • the DTD 38 specifies the rules for the structure of the resulting XML document.
  • the XML page is then reformatted using extensible style language (XSL) 34 to corresponding format data 32 .
  • XSL extensible style language
  • XSL is not currently supported by all standard browsers.
  • the XML document is translated to an extensible hypertext markup language (XHTML) document for subsequent display by a client side browser on display 52 .
  • XHTML extensible hypertext markup language
  • the XML page may have a cascading style sheet (CSS) applied to achieve the desired format.
  • CSS cascading style sheet
  • One advantage of the CSS is that it is supported by standard browsers. After application of the CSS, the resulting formatted page can be displayed by the client browser on display 52 .
  • the above-described conversion may be done by a content partner in advance of request for pages or may be done on the fly responsive to requests for pages.
  • The-determination of which to do involves a trade off between latency in providing requested pages and storage space required to store the additional pages.
  • Some on the fly conversion is desirable in the event that a user attempts to access a web site that has not previously been converted. It is also within the scope and contemplation of providing for conversion on the client side.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a client hardware architecture of one embodiment of the invention.
  • a processor 100 is coupled to various memory units and an I/O bus bridge 110 by a local bus 102 .
  • RAM random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • the ROM will typically include the boot code for the processor 100 .
  • a non-volatile RAM (NVRAM) unit 104 is also coupled to the bus.
  • the I/O bus bridge 110 is coupled to the local bus 102 and bridges to the I/O bus 112 .
  • a number of units may, reside on the I/O bus, including a graphics module 114 that couples to a display (not shown), a universal serial bus (USB) controller that may couple the system to any number of additional USB devices.
  • Common USB devices include keyboards, mice, cameras, scanners, printers, and other peripheral components and input/output devices.
  • power management module 118 Also-coupled to the I/O bus may be power management module 118 , which may be coupled to the power switch and may include conventional power conservation protocols, ensuring the processor 100 is permitted to orderly conclude its current operation before changing power states.
  • An infrared data association (IrDA) interface 120 permits the terminal to be coupled to hand-held devices, if desired.
  • a keyboard may be coupled by an Ir link.
  • Storage unit 122 which may, for example, be a flash memory unit, is used for long-term storage of data or files.
  • a transceiver 124 is used to permit the processor to communicate with the hub, whether it be a point-to-point link or across a network.
  • the transceiver 124 may be, but is not limited to, an ethernet transceiver, a modem, digital subscriber line (DSL) or cable modem. It is expected that the processor 100 will communicate through the transceiver 124 to the server using transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP). Encryption and compression within the terminal may be handled by conventional hardware or software solutions.
  • TCP/IP transmission control protocol/internet protocol
  • Audio I/O interface 126 may include an internal microphone and speaker which permits audio input and output. This is particularly useful in the context of voice e-mail or voice over IP communications. Additionally, some embodiments of the invention will include speech to text (STT) capability 130 and speech recognition (SR) capability 136 . Various embodiments may implement these capabilities as hardware or software or a combination of both. In embodiments having SR capability, for simplicity of use, it is desirable to use one of the multiple user SR packages available today and expected to improve in the future, as these packages avoid the necessity of “training” the system. This permits recognition of content of speech and conversion to text. In another embodiment, voice and audio input may be received from a peripheral device electronically coupled to the system or wirelessly coupled to the system.
  • a particularly simple speech recognition package recognizing only, for example, numbers and letters.
  • a suitable speech recognition package will permit a user to navigate the network as subsequently described using voice commands and composed e-mails in a hands-free manner.
  • Such an embodiment has the additional advantage that it enables Internet access to the physically challenged.
  • SR 136 is present, but STT 130 is not. This may permit the processor to respond to voice commands but would not permit composition of e-mail, for example.
  • the terminal has a notebook form factor with an integrated LCD display.
  • the form factor is a set-top .box, which relies on an external display, such as a television or external monitor. In either case, a standard QWERTY keyboard could be used.
  • a wireless keyboard or remote is desirable.
  • Other peripheral devices may be used with the system such as pointer or controller device. In a further embodiment, the system may be internal to the display device.
  • FIG. 5 a is a flow diagram of server side segmentation in one embodiment of the invention.
  • a request for a page is received at functional block 400 .
  • a determination is made at decision block 402 whether the requested page has been segmented. If the page has not been segmented, a determination is made at decision block 404 whether the requested page is a matrix page. If the requested page is a matrix page, at functional block 406 , the cells of the matrix are each defined to be a region, thereby completing the segmentation. If the page is not a matrix page, the page is segmented either based on area or content.
  • segmentation it is meant that the page is divided into a plurality of regions. The regions may contain one or more links and/or some amount of content.
  • FIG. 5 b is a flow diagram of client side manipulation of a segmented page in one embodiment of the invention.
  • a segmented page is received at a client node.
  • a determination is made at decision block 452 if a tab input has been received.
  • a tab input is any input which brings about the functionality of moving the focus from one region to another adjacent region.
  • decision block 454 a determination is made at decision block 454 if the regions have identifying symbols associated therewith.
  • the different cells typically have associated therewith either an alphanumeric character or some symbol such as an asterisk or other punctuation mark to identify the cell.
  • the next region is brought into focus. If no region is currently in focus, a first region, e.g., the uppermost leftmost region, will be brought into focus at functional block 458 .
  • the regions are scaled so that the in focus region is enlarged relative to the regions which are not in focus. This is particularly desirable for web browsing in a television context where distance from the set may make reading the unscaled page difficult or impossible.
  • readability within the region can be enhanced to permit use and browsing from a distance.
  • a, first link in the focus region is highlighted.
  • “highlighted” means made active such that a subsequent input, such as a predefined key press activates the link.
  • Highlighting in the link context is analogous to focus in the region context. Highlighting may, but need not include, changing the link's appearance in any manner on the display such as, for example, changing size, color, shading, etc.
  • a determination is made at decision block 466 if an enter signal has been received. However, if no enter signal has been received, a determination is made at decision block 468 if a scroll signal has been input at the client node. If a scroll signal has been input, a next link, is highlighted at functional block 472 .
  • FIG. 5 c is a diagram showing a system implementing the tab, scroll, and zoom features of one embodiment of the invention.
  • a set top box 500 is coupled to a television monitor 502 and is responsive to remote. control 504 .
  • Remote control 504 may be a custom remote control, a wireless keyboard, or even a standard universal remote control. Remote control 504 may be equipped with a microphone for accepting voice commands or may merely provide push button inputs.
  • television 502 is displaying a web page 510 that has been segmented into eight equally dimensioned regions A-H.
  • Remote control 504 includes a tab function 520 , a scroll function 522 , and an enter function 524 .
  • region A is brought into focus, as shown in the second frame.
  • Link one is highlighted and A is enlarged, while the remaining regions are scaled so that A is much larger relative to the other regions, thereby accomplishing a zoom function and improving readability of the information contained in region A.
  • This is shown as web page 512 .
  • Scroll function 522 a second link in region A is highlighted as shown on page 514 .
  • scrolling within the focus region does not effect the size or representation of the non-focus regions.
  • the enter function 524 is actuated, link 1 or link 2 would be traversed, respectively.
  • web page 516 shows a web page that would be reached from web page 510 , 512 , or 514 responsive to actuation of the F key.
  • the F region is in focus, and the remaining regions are scaled to be much smaller than the F region.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of operations of the navigation system of one embodiment of the invention in a custom terminal custom browser node.
  • a content partners home page is accessed. In some embodiments, it may be possible to bypass access of the home page and go directly to the sister site home page.
  • a node establishes communication with a sister site server (SSS).
  • SSS sister site server
  • a first matrix layer is received from the SSS.
  • the node waits for a keypress. If at decision block 606 , a determination is made that a key has been pressed, a determination is made at decision block 607 whether the keypress corresponds to a composition cell.
  • a composition cell is deemed to be a cell in the navigation matrix which permits a user to enter additional data.
  • a search cell or e.g., a purchase order form or an e-mail may have one or more composition cells.
  • the cell is a composition cell
  • the system enters composition mode at functional block 632 .
  • composition mode the digits of the keypad represent the digits themselves, rather than navigation options.
  • the cursor will also appear in the composition field of the composition cell.
  • a determination is made if the enter key has been pressed.
  • the enter key is defined in one embodiment of the invention to signify the end of a composition. Thus, if the enter key has not been pressed, the system remains in composition mode. However, if at decision block 634 , the enter key has been pressed, the system returns to navigation mode at functional block 636 . It is also within the scope and contemplation to define other keys to instigate return to the navigation mode.
  • the client node receives the updated matrix layer corresponding to the keypress event. That matrix layer is loaded to the memory at functional block 614 and the cache is time-stamped at functional block 616 .
  • new ads may be received from the SSS. Notably, the receipt of the ads is asynchronous with the matrix layer receipt and may occur at any time without being prompted by a keypress event.
  • the incoming matrix layer is rendered to a temporary buffer by using a double-buffering, technique. The actual rendering is transparent to the user.
  • the status bar for the load is updated to indicate the percent complete of the matrix layer rendering.
  • the temporary buffer is swapped with the frame buffer and the new matrix layer is displayed at functional block 626 .
  • the history of the navigation path is updated to reflect the new matrix layer.
  • the system then returns to await a next keypress to indicate further navigation. By iteratively pressing appropriate keys, a user may navigate to any desired depth up to a maximum depth along any navigation path and obtain content relevant to the path navigated. If instead, the matrix layer was validly in the cache at decision block 608 , the matrix layer is rendered from the cache at functional block 630 and the system awaits the next keypress.
  • Primary navigation options are those navigation options that necessarily change between successive matrix layers, changing from general to more specific with increases in depth in the matrix.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow diagram of operation of the sister site server of one embodiment of the invention.
  • a determination is made if the keypress event has been received at decision block 702 . If the keypress event has been received, a determination is made if the matrix has reached maximum depth at decision block 704 . If the matrix has not reached the maximum depth, a matrix layer corresponding to the keypress is sent at functional block 706 . Such matrix layers may or may not include content in cells with navigation choices. If the matrix has reached maximum depth for that navigation path, a content layer corresponding to the keypress event is sent to the client node at functional block 708 . A content layer may or may not include matrix cells in addition to the content. New ads are sent to the client node at functional block 710 . The system then awaits the next keypress event from a client node.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram of the display of a graphical user interface of one embodiment of the invention.
  • the screen is divided into a plurality of cells.
  • the cells can further be subdivided between the digit keys 1 - 9 keys which, in this embodiment, represent the primary set of, navigation options and the keys designated by letters A-C which represent secondary navigation options and *, 0 and # keys that may be additional navigation options or provide specialized functions.
  • the * key may return the user to the server home site, thereby leaving matrix navigation.
  • the ABC cells will typically hold advertising, and selecting one of those cells will generate a matrix layer with primary navigation cells directed to that advertiser or the product line being advertised. While the interface is designed to be fully accessible with minimal key strokes from a key pad, it is also within the scope and contemplation of the invention to permit selection with a mouse or: other pointer device.
  • FIGS. 9 a - d are example sister site matrix pages.
  • an advertising cell 900 is the focus region of the displayed image. Ten advertisements are displayed within the regions. The first advertisement 902 is highlighted. From this matrix page, the * returns a user to the amazon.com home page. The # reveals the contents of a user's shopping cart.
  • the contents of the focus window have been enlarged (zoomed) such that only four advertisements are displayed in ad cell 900 . The no links/advertisements are highlighted.
  • advertisement 902 is again highlighted. This may occur, for example, by a user pressing a scroll key from FIG. 9 b .
  • FIG. 9 a an advertising cell 900 is the focus region of the displayed image. Ten advertisements are displayed within the regions. The first advertisement 902 is highlighted. From this matrix page, the * returns a user to the amazon.com home page. The # reveals the contents of a user's shopping cart.
  • the contents of the focus window have been enlarged (zoomed) such that only
  • FIG. 9 d a user has pressed a scroll key several times from FIG. 9 c .
  • advertisement 902 has scrolled out of view and advertisement 904 is highlighted. While in this example, ten advertisements were present, the number of links within such a cell may be arbitrarily large. In the shown embodiment, scrolling through the links in the focus cell and scaling the focus cell content does not effect the user's view of the remaining cells.
  • FIGS. 10 a - g are a series of matrix layers displayed during an exemplary navigation using one embodiment of the invention.
  • navigation begins at the Shopping and Products matrix layer and shown in FIG. 10 a .
  • a selection of 5 on the 10 a matrix layer yields an Electronics matrix layer shown in FIG. 10 b.
  • Selecting 1 on the keypad when the matrix layer of 10 b is displayed yields the Audio matrix layer of FIG. 10 c .
  • the system displays a Receivers matrix layer of FIG. 10 d , which breaks down receivers into price categories and also provides the option of navigating, in this embodiment, into Consumer Reports industry reports related to receivers.
  • the number of primary navigation options is reduced to 4.
  • a user can select Stereo Only by pressing 1 on the keypad, which yields a stereo only matrix layer shown in FIG. 10 e.
  • the products are ordered based on some ranking system, such as Consumer Reports.
  • some ranking system such as Consumer Reports.
  • Technics received the highest ranking of receivers in the selected category from Consumer Reports.
  • potential purchasers are likely to only be interested in the top several products within that class, not for example, the 15 th best receiver in the $150-$290 range.
  • products and services may be ranked according to quality and other characteristics based on merchant or user reviews. Ranking may also bee provided based on critic, neutral party, and other similar review sources. A verbose review or a simplified rating system such as a star or point system may be made available. In a further embodiment, users may directly input feedback and ratings into the system to dynamically update the ranking system.
  • Additional matrix cells surrounding cell 1 and its content.
  • the additional cells represent navigation paths that have not reached their maximum depth. For example, by pressing a 3, one would get to a features of the Technics product content layer. Such screen would display features of the Technics system.
  • the various navigation paths typically have a maximum depth at which content is displayed. However, reaching the maximum, depth of a particular navigation path does not indicate that another navigation path may not have yet a deeper matrix layer. For example, while the maximum depth of the navigation path corresponded to cell 1 has been reach in FIG. 10 f , selecting a 9 on the keypad will move a-user to a Technics purchase matrix layer, shown in FIG. 10 g .
  • a user can move between fields to fill out a purchase form which, as discussed above, is one example of a matrix layer including composition cells.
  • the form can be filled in using keyboard input.
  • the speech to text capabilities of the terminal will permit the user to fill out the electronic purchase form orally.
  • FIG. 11 shows a history window overlying a navigation matrix.
  • the history window would appear if the history button on the keypad were actuated. By using the up/down arrow key on the keypad, the user may then select a prior matrix to jump to directly without moving backwards or forwards iteratively.
  • the history window may present a set of navigation options corresponding to unique inputs allowing a user to select a matrix layer in the history.
  • a user may select which positions or locations in the navigation interface are stored in a favorites menu or display. History and favorite locations may be stored in a console device, web appliance or controller device. History and favorite locations may be stored at a server and accessible by a user when using any console or web appliance providing the simplified interface.
  • a user may edit and categorize favorites and history locations.
  • a user may also designate a location as a start point or a quick link mapped to a unique input for quick navigation to favorite locations.
  • FIGS. 12 a and b are an example matrix after a selection of 0 from the main menu screen, which allows one to conduct a search through cell 1 .
  • advertisements for Jaguar appear in the ABC cells.
  • the ABC designation appears initially (as shown in FIG. 12 a ) when the screen is first refreshed and then fades away to reveal solely the advertisement in each of those cells (as shown in FIG. 12 b ).
  • pressing an A on the keypad would take the user to a matrix reflecting company information about Jaguar.
  • Pressing B would take the user to a matrix for the virtual showroom, and C would take the user to a purchase screen for the advertised item.
  • the advertising cells are merged as a single cell showing a single advertisement and permitting navigation to only a single matrix layer therefrom.
  • the background can be an advertisement. This is also shown in FIGS. 12 a and b .
  • the advertisement can be targeted by modifying the ad responsive to the apparent navigation path of the user. This leaves the potential of showing the user an advertisement for a product or service more likely to be of interest. For example, when a user selects Electronics in the example of FIGS 10 a - g , the next screen may have as background an advertisement, e.g. for Circuit City.
  • advertisements displayed in a cell may change over time.
  • the navigation option corresponding to the displayed advertisement if selected leads to a different matrix layer dependent on the advertisement displayed at the time the navigation option was chosen.
  • a navigation option may have alternating advertisements displayed for an automobile or for clothing. If the automobile advertisement is being displayed at the time that the corresponding navigation option is selected, then a new matrix layer may be displayed containing information about the automobile and further navigation options related to the automobile.
  • a new matrix layer may be displayed containing each advertisement as a separate option. This new matrix layer allows a user to select a desired advertisement without time constraints or timing issues. Categories and other navigation option types may also be time sensitive or change over time. A user may select to disable this option or alter the time constraints to their individual preferences.
  • FIG. 13 shows the e-mail creation screen for one embodiment of the invention. This would be reached by pressing 3 on the keypad when the matrix layer of FIG. 9 d is displayed.
  • all e-mail functions other than actually entering the text and the address can be performed using the simple interface with numerical digits and the letters ABC corresponding to inbox, the outbox, and the sent features of standard e-mail, respectively. Entering a message may be done in a composition mode where the controller inputs are mapped to a set of alpha-numeric characters.
  • the simplified navigation interface may provide forms to support instant messaging, electronic mail, Internet relay chat (IRC), and other chat applications. These electronic messages may be sent through a private network or a WAN such as the Internet to users on any type of machine capable of receiving the messages including other users of console devices and web appliances that provide the simplified navigation interface.
  • IRC Internet relay chat
  • a console or web appliance that can run the simplified interface may provide a visual or audio indicia to a user when a message is received.
  • the console or web appliance may display the indicia in connection with any channel on a television. For example, a user may receive a message from another user while watching a television program. A symbol, a part of the message or the whole message may be display over the program or in place of the program.
  • the indicia may be displayed in a non-intrusive manner to avoid interrupting the viewing of the program.
  • the console system may also support the display of a set of indicia to indicate a set of users is utilizing their console device, or online using another type of computer, web appliance or console device.
  • FIG. 14 shows an alternative matrix page of one embodiment of the invention.
  • the matrix occupies only a portion of the screen real estate.
  • the remaining real estate may be occupied by content, a zoom of the focus cell, or advertising.
  • the simplified navigation system may be used for specific applications and systems.
  • the simplified navigation system is used as an interface for an interactive television shopping system.
  • the content from multiple providers may be interleaved to form a hierarchy of content. This interleaving of content organizes the shopping experience such that a user can easily browse the shopping system using the simplified navigation interface.
  • Products and services may be grouped by sellers and categories in order to assist the user in finding a desired product or service.
  • This system may utilize primary navigation options and allow a user to select categories, products, services, and sellers using a unique input.
  • a primary navigation option in this context may be an option that is correlated with a specific-category, seller, product or similar content.
  • the system uses scrolling mechanisms, pulldown menus, rolling displays, pointing mechanisms, hot keys, enter commands or similar interfaces or navigation options.
  • the simplified matrix navigation system is used herein with the exemplary interactive television shopping mechanism. Other interface and navigation options may be used in combination with or in place of the simplified matrix navigation system. The interfaces may be used with the email and search systems of the simplified navigation interface.
  • the interactive television shopping system utilizes the physical system of servers and clients described in regard to the simplified navigation system.
  • the interactive television shopping system is not limited to use with televisions.
  • the system may also be used with web devices, console systems, (e.g., gaming systems, set top, boxes, and similar systems) and similar devices.
  • the communication data including matrix layer content, user data and similar information relevant to the system may be transmitted and received over a network as described in the previous exemplary embodiments. In another embodiment, other communication methods may be used to transmit at least a portion of the data related to the system.
  • cable systems, telephone systems, cellular or wireless systems including wireless fidelity (WIFI) systems and similar communication systems may be used to deliver a navigation interface to a user, obtain data (e.g., purchase information) from a user, or compile user data from a set top box, television service providers or similar source.
  • WIFI wireless fidelity
  • FIG. 15 is an illustration of a simplified navigation interface to be displayed on a television or similar display device.
  • Matrix layer 1511 includes a set of navigation options intended to allow a simple search or browsing of products and services offered by a single or multiple manufacturers, retailers or distributors.
  • Exemplary initial matrix layer 1511 may be a starting or top level matrix layer. In this embodiment, a user starts at this layer of the navigation hierarchy when shopping.
  • Matrix layer 1511 includes a set of options that are each related to a unique input. The unique input may be received from a remote control, peripheral device or similar input mechanism.
  • Each option corresponds to a broad classification of goods or services. For example, option ‘1’ 1501 is related to Apparel & Accessories. Other options presented to a user include access to a search page.
  • Each interface screen may include a limited set of options in order to maintain the overall simplicity of the navigation.
  • a user selects an option presented at the top level matrix 1511 , which results in a new matrix layer being generated based on that selection.
  • each matrix layer may present an option to display additional options at the same level of the navigation hierarchy.
  • multiple top level or start matrices may be supported by the interactive television shopping network. Separate top level matrices may be related to separate television or sponsor channels and represent separate or interleaving navigable hierarchies of products.
  • FIG. 16 is an illustration of an intermediate level of a navigation hierarchy.
  • matrix layer 1611 may be generated when a user selects a top level category.
  • matrix layer 1611 may be generated as a result of a search.
  • Matrix layer 1611 includes a set of options corresponding to a set of sellers of products related to the category chosen from matrix layer 1511 or related to a keyword or other search indicator input into a search page.
  • a product may be a service offered by a seller or an item offered for sale by the seller.
  • Sellers in this context may be retailers, distributors, manufacturers, processing centers or fulfillment houses offering products or service for sale.
  • Matrix layer 1611 may present a set of sellers of electronics as options, option ‘9’ from top matrix layer 1511 .
  • Intermediate level matrix layer 1611 may include options offering a search page 1603 , reports and review of material present in the matrix (e.g., stores, retailers and other sellers of merchandise), additional options and similar options.
  • Matrix layer 1611 may also display advertisements 1609 . Selecting an option from intermediate level matrix 1611 , such as Best Buy 1601 , may result in the generation of an additional intermediate level matrix with information that presents options with greater specificity.
  • the navigation system may include any number of levels in its hierarchy.
  • the intermediate levels of matrices may include additional subcategories of products and services.
  • sellers may be options in a top level matrix of a navigation hierarchy and the intermediate level matrices may include categories of products offered by the seller. Similar combinations of categories and seller options within the hierarchy may also be used.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram of an intermediate level of a simplified navigation interface for use in shopping in an interactive television system.
  • sellers of products are presented that are related to the category of products selected from a top level matrix.
  • sellers are selected and displayed based on the location of a user.
  • Sellers may be presented as options in a matrix layer if they are within a specified geographic distance from the location of a user. For example, in one exemplary embodiment, sellers sharing a zip code with the residence of a user are presented as options in the matrix layer.
  • Matrix layer 1711 presents an exemplary embodiment of the invention, where a set of local electronics sellers are listed after the Electronics option is selected at a top or higher level in the hierarchy than the current matrix layer 1711 .
  • advertisement 1709 is present in matrix layer 1711 . This advertisement may also be selected based on geographical proximity of the advertiser to the residence of the user. Additional sellers may be accessed by selecting an option 1705 that alters the geographical location or distance utilized by the system to find sellers local to the user.
  • the location of a user is obtained via a cable or set top box provider, subscription service provider or similar intermediary service provider. A user may call the interactive television shopping service provider to indicate the location of a user.
  • the user may alter or set the location data including residence address, base search address for proximity determinations, proximity range and similar data through a settings screen or matrix layer accessible as an option from a layer of the hierarchical navigation system or through a set top box or similar physical device related to the interactive television system.
  • the user may switch between a local and national or regional presentation of content.
  • the navigation interface may include an option that switches between a local and regional display.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram of an intermediate level of a hierarchical navigation interface for use in shopping in an interactive television system.
  • Matrix layer 1811 is an exemplary embodiment of the invention where an intermediate level of the navigation hierarchy displays categories of goods and services offered by a seller.
  • An option 1801 may be selected by a user to display a lower level matrix layer of the navigation hierarchy that lists the goods and services in that category offered by the seller.
  • the seller is a local seller and the categories, goods and services displayed as options for a user are available at the local seller's store or establishment.
  • each seller provides the interactive television shopping provider with inventories, lists and similar data detailing the goods and services available at each location of the seller.
  • matrix layer 1811 may be the matrix layer below matrix layer 1711 where the ‘Best Buy’ option has been selected.
  • Matrix layer 1811 includes a set of options 1801 related to the types of goods sold by Best Buy at its Culver City store which in this example is the closest store to a user having a zip code of 90066.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram .of a low level matrix of a hierarchical navigation interface for use in shopping in an interactive television system.
  • Matrix layer 1911 includes a display section 1901 where details including price, product information, images, usage information and similar information regarding the product may be displayed.
  • the display section or other section of a matrix display including an advertising option may include audio or video content. The video or audio content may be played when a matrix layer is accessed. The video or audio may be replayed by selecting an option. Additional options such as an option 1921 to provide additional details regarding the product may be presented as well.
  • the low level matrix 1911 includes an option 1903 to enable a user to initiate the purchase of the displayed item.
  • the navigation system tracks the items that a user has indicated an interest in purchasing. The navigation system may display an interface for inputting purchase. information.
  • low level matrix layer 1911 , or higher level matrix layers display contact information such as a telephone number for initiating a purchase of the products displayed via the navigation system.
  • the content accessible in the interactive television shopping system may-be accessible through other interfaces, including web browsers, specialized applications and similar interfaces.
  • the content may be accessible through a personal computer, web appliance, hand held device or similar system.
  • the content accessible through these systems may be filtered based on the location of a user. The location of the user may be input into the interface. This embodiment allows for the same access to searches, email, purchasing and other features of the matrix simplified navigation system.
  • FIG. 20 is a flowchart depicting a system for enabling a user to purchase items using an interactive television shopping system, including enabling the purchase of multiple products from different sellers.
  • a simplified navigation system including a hierarchy of categorization for sellers and products is made available via a television, web appliance or similar display mechanism (block 2001 ).
  • a user indicates the products that are desired to be purchased by selecting an option related to the product (block 2003 ).
  • a user may indicate products to be purchased by selecting a corresponding option displayed in relation to the product to be purchased.
  • the user may select multiple products to be purchased, which are tracked by the navigation system provider.
  • Navigation system provider may include options and displays that allow a user to manage the set of products that are to be purchased by a user.
  • the navigation system may display a list of products selected and allow a user to remove a product or modify the number of products to be purchased.
  • Navigation system may maintain a shopping cart for each user.
  • the user may select a method of purchasing the products (block 2005 ).
  • the user may choose to utilize a displayed phone number to call a call center provided by navigation system provider (block 2007 ).
  • a user may indicate the products to be purchased by informing a call center operator of a unique identifier for each product to be purchased.
  • the navigation system assigns a unique identifier to each product in the hierarchy.
  • navigation, system unique identifiers may indicate the product type, seller and similar information related to the product. The identifier may encode these details about a product.
  • a call center operator records the unique identifiers for the products to be purchased by the user (block 2009 ).
  • the call center operator enters the data into the navigation and shopping system to generate a display screen sent to a user that displays the information provided by the user including the list of products selected by the user (block 2011 ).
  • the information obtained by the call center operator is by verbal communication.
  • information may be gathered with the assistance of electrical devices such as electronic card readers (e.g. credit card readers), facsimile devices or similar input or communication devices.
  • the call center operator also obtains information needed to complete the purchase including but not limited to: credit card information, shipping address, quantity, warranty options, delivery options and similar purchasing information (block 2013 ).
  • a user When a user calls a call center, data related to the user may be retrieved based on a matching of the user's telephone number with the data stored regarding that user.
  • the user may be identified by a personal identification number, through a system provider back channel, or similar system for associating a user with the navigation feed sent to the user.
  • a telephone or voice communication system may be integrated with a console or similar system supporting the interactive television shopping service. The console includes identification information in the voice communications with the call center.
  • the purchase information given by the user may also be displayed via the interactive television shopping system (block 2011 ).
  • the user may be asked to confirm the purchase by reviewing the purchase information displayed through the interactive television system (block 2015 ).
  • the information is not displayed via the interactive television system.
  • a user may choose to complete a purchase using an online method.
  • the selected products are displayed via the interactive television system (block 2011 ).
  • a user may confirm or edit the list of displayed products by removing or altering the amount of the products to be purchased.
  • the user may adjust the seller of a product to choose another seller that also provides the product. Alternate sellers may be available by selecting an option associated with a listed product.
  • a user may confirm the purchase list provided by the interactive television system by selecting a confirmation option. Payment information may then be obtained though forms or similar interactive input mechanisms (block 2013 ).
  • a user confirms the input information and the purchase is completed (block 2015 ).
  • purchase information including payment information such as credit card numbers as well as shipping addresses and similar data is obtained through a cable or set top box service provider, subscription service provider or similar source.
  • This information is stored by the interactive television shopping system provider and displayed when a user calls a call center or confirms a product list to be purchased. The user then confirms and may modify any of the data displayed by the system. When the user is satisfied that the information is correct the user may confirm the purchase information and the purchase will then be processed.
  • the call center may be automated using recorded voice messages and options that allow a user to enter personal and purchase information through a touch tone phone or similar mechanism.
  • Products to be purchased may be identified by entering in the unique identifier associated with the product.
  • the user may be presented with a series of options allowing them to choose between services offered by the automated call center including product purchasing information, order status information, customer service and similar options.
  • a user may elect to bypass the automated system by selecting to speak with a human operator.
  • the call center or automated call center may utilize a videophone, computer based phone or similar apparatus.
  • the call center operator or system present options for the user visually to be selected verbally by the user or through an input system such as a keypad.
  • Finalized purchases may cause interactive shopping television provider to forward the purchase information to the sellers of the products purchased by the user.
  • Sellers may then fulfill the orders made by the user by reserving the items purchased at a designated store or by shipping the item to the user dependent on the delivery options selected by the user.
  • the system provider may handle billing of the purchases in a centralized manner or may distribute the purchases to the sellers and allow the sellers to separately bill a user for the products purchased. Billing may be coordinated through a call center, network server, local store, seller service center or similar establishment.
  • Interactive television shopping system provider may have an established relationship with the seller such that the system provider may coordinate the shipping of the items and handle customer service including order returns, modifications, exchanges, shipping questions and similar matters.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram of an interface for the management of advertising and seller client accounts with the interactive television shopping system.
  • interactive television shopping network bases the order and level of sellers and advertisers in the navigation hierarchy on a set of factors including the bid by an advertiser or seller for a category, search keyword, location, time of day, date and similar factors.
  • An advertiser may be a client that pays for the display of ads or listings in the navigation system.
  • a seller may be a retailer, vendor, distributor, manufacturer, fulfillment house or similar entity that seeks to have its .products and services listed in the navigation hierarchy.
  • advertisers and sellers manage their accounts with the interactive television shopping system using interface 2111 .
  • An advertiser or seller may select a set of search keywords or hierarchy categories that a product is to be listed under or an advertisement to be displayed in connection with that keyword or category when it is input or selected by a user 2101 .
  • the advertiser or seller may place a bid for the use of the keyword or category 2103 .
  • This system may be a keyword auction system where keywords and categories are given to a highest bidder.
  • Interactive television shopping provider may determine the order or frequency in which an advertisement, seller or product is displayed based on ranking the bids amongst the clients (i.e., advertisers and sellers) of the interactive television shopping provider 2105 .
  • the system of ranking or ordering the categories, sellers, products or similar content may be a bid for placement system where the placement of the content is determined by the bidding of the clients though the auction keyword system.
  • an advertiser or seller may designate a geographic location to which an advertisement or product is tied 2109 .
  • the product or advertisement display may further be dependent on a time frame designated by the advertiser or seller 2107 .
  • the bidding system may utilize any time frame for categorizing advertisements and listings.
  • the time criteria may include date, day of the week, year, week, month, time of day, hour or similar unit of time or combinations thereof.
  • the advertiser or seller may closely target an intended audience or users that have known locations, shopping times or similar patterns of behavior.
  • Other criteria that may be used to target advertising and product listings include, dates, shopper profile information, shopping cart information, related search or category designations and similar factors useful in targeting products and advertisements at a desired user group.
  • an ice cream store advertising using the interactive television shopping network may designate summer months, afternoon times, and locations within a seven mile radius of its store.
  • An advertiser or seller may set separate bids for each permutation of the targeting criteria in order to set their bids in order to reach their target audience at a cost commensurate with expected returns.
  • bids are the rates for fees that are charged to clients of the interactive television shopping system provider based on the number of clicks, purchases, or similar performance indicators that result from the display of the seller or its products via the system.
  • This system may be used for a pay for performance system where fees and billing to a client is based on the tracking of the performance data.
  • the simplified navigation system may tally the number of clicks associated with each client at each level of the navigation system and generate an associated charge to the account of the client or to add to the bill of a client.
  • a client may have a national or international account with the interactive television shopping provider.
  • a national or international account places listings and advertisements on keyword search result pages, navigation matrix layers and similar displays of the system for users in most or all locations that the service is provided. Advertisements and listings may be designated for any location type including countries, states, provinces, regions and similar locations.
  • a client may also have a local account that allows a designation of advertisement or listings for a small regions such as a city, postal code area or similar region. A combination of local and national or international advertising and listings is also allowed by the system.
  • account management interface 2111 includes an input and modification form or similar updating or modifying mechanism in order to add, cancel or modify the set of bids established by the client.
  • the account management interface 2111 allows the monitoring and production of reports based on profiling information collected by the interactive television shopping system provider.
  • the system provider tracks the individual information of user including personal information such as age, gender, income and similar factors and correlates the information with the browsing pattern of the user and the purchases of the user. Additional information collected by the system includes but is not limited to times of shopping by users, locations of users, locations of purchases, related purchases of a user and similar information about a user and the user shopping patterns. This information may be used to allow advertisers and sellers to tailor their advertisements and product placement in the navigation systems in order to correlate their display with the browsing and purchase patterns of the users.
  • the system may utilize user profile information to target advertising at an individual user.
  • the system may track the purchasing history of a user and the viewing and usage habits of the user.
  • the system may also track the viewing habits of the user for television programming. Similar products, product types, and brands to prior purchased or viewed products may be displayed in ads directed at a specific user. Any user profile data may be used by the system to target ads for a specific user.
  • the identity of a user may be linked with an identification system.
  • a user may select or have assigned a unique identifier.
  • This unique identifier can be linked with profile information of the user.
  • the unique identifier may also be used as a security measure such as a password or similar system or may be linked with a security measure such as a password or similar system.
  • the identifier may be any combination of alphanumeric symbols or other symbols.
  • the unique identifier may be used to provide financial data such as credit card information during purchase of products or services.
  • the navigation system and content of the interactive television shopping system may be utilized and displayed as a directory lookup service.
  • the sellers are categorized by their service and goods. When a seller is selected, contact information including telephone, address and website information may be displayed. This system may be integrated with the interactive television shopping system or accessible as a separate system.
  • the directory look up service may also have listings ordered according to a keyword auction system and utilizing a pay for performance system.
  • the directory lookup service may filter displayed searches based on the location of the user. For example, a user living in the zip code of 90066 who is looking for a plumber using the directory lookup services may choose to filter the directory based on locality. Only plumbers in 90066 or surrounding areas are then listed in the directory.
  • the interactive television shopping system may be used in conjunction with an auctioning system, reverse auctioning system or similar system for bidding on goods and services.
  • the interactive television shopping system may also support providing a simplified navigation and interactive display for use with gaming systems including gaming systems that allow for gambling on events such as horse races, games such as blackjack, the lottery and, similar services.
  • the interactive television shopping and navigation system may also be used as an interface for providing access to online video and gambling games and similar services.
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram of input device 2200 for use with the simplified navigation system.
  • Device 2200 may be a wireless device, utilizing IR communication, RF communication, wireless fidelity or similar modes of communication with a television, television set top device, console device, web appliance or similar system.
  • Device 2200 includes a set of keys or buttons 2201 for generating unique inputs that correlate with displayed options of a navigation system.
  • Device 2200 may have any number of keys 2201 including digit keys, alphanumeric keys, symbol keys or similar keys.
  • Device 2200 may include specialized navigation keys 2205 such as a ‘back’ key, ‘forward’ key or similar key.
  • device 2200 may include a pointer device such as a roller ball 2203 .
  • Pointer device 2203 may be used to move a cursor over the navigation matrix layer in order to select an option.
  • Device 2200 may include an enter key to confirm selections.
  • depressing pointer device 2203 functions as an enter key.
  • the navigation option is highlighted by changing the color of the option, the color or contrast of the boarder of the option or through similar visual cues.
  • a voice recognition or activation system may be used with the interactive television shopping system.
  • a user may select a navigation option by audibly reciting the option.
  • the option is recognized by the set top box, console, web appliance or similar device that displays the system over a television, liquid crystal display or similar display device.
  • device 2200 includes a microphone or similar audio sensor 2207 to receive audio input. This input may be used to navigate the simplified interface.
  • the audio sensor 2207 may be used in device 2200 to communicate with the user of another device 2200 , a user of a console or web appliance implementing the simplified navigation system for another television, locally or remotely, with a call center operator or any other telecommunication device.
  • Device 2200 may be used to facilitate the purchasing of a product or service or the obtainment of information by allowing a user to speak with a customer service agent or salesperson.
  • Device 2200 may relay voice input to a console device or web appliance to be sent to the intended receiver.
  • the communication session may be initiated through the simplified interface by navigating to or selecting an appropriate interface option.
  • Device 2200 may also include a speaker device to facilitate communication between a user of a device and another telecommunication device.
  • the incoming audio may be output through the speakers of a television, a console device or speaker system connected to a console device or television.
  • device 2200 may be used in combination with other services and tools to provide easy communication with customer service agents, sales people, friends, family and others. Navigation options may provide quick-dial options to call these individuals.
  • the simplified interface may provide a general dial pad to call any telecommunications device via a conventional telephone number or similar method.
  • device 2200 may include a memory device 2209 to store user information, voice messaging and similar data.
  • Memory device 2209 may be removable from device 2200 to allow upgrading of the functionality or capacity device 2200 .
  • Memory device 2209 may act as a storage device for voice or similar input or may store program information for the control of device 2200 or for facilitating communication with a console device or web appliance.
  • Memory device 2209 may store user preferences and profile information. This may allow a user to utilize the preferences and profile data in other devices, including with a device 2200 of another user, or the console or web appliance of another user. For example, a user may store credit card information used for purchasing products in memory device 2209 . When visiting the house of a friend with an interactive television system and device 2200 , the user may insert memory device 2209 and utilize the system as if in the users own home or using the users own devices.
  • FIG. 23 is an illustration of feedback screen.
  • feedback screen 2301 may be utilized in connection with an audible prompt.
  • An audible prompt may be a short alerting sound to draw the attention of a user to the feedback screen.
  • a feedback screen may be a display of the simplified navigation system that provides or reiterates information to a user related to a recent task of a user. For example, if a user is using the interface to purchase a product the feedback screen may display purchase information such as a product list, credit card information or similar purchase information.
  • the feedback screen may also include information requesting the confirmation 2305 or cancellation 2307 of an action of the user to which the audible prompt draws attention.
  • the audible prompt may be a recorded or simulated human voice.
  • the voice message may draw the attention of the user to important information or request confirmation of a previous input or previously provided information.
  • the voice message may audibly repeat the information or prompt the user to review displayed information. For example, after the user indicates a desire to purchase a product through the simplified navigation interface an audible prompt may request that the user provide a specific input, such as a 1 on a keypad, to confirm the purchase.
  • an audible prompt may be any simulated, original, or recorded sound.
  • a user may customize the interface to use a sound or set of sounds that are preferred by the user.
  • the user may also elect to disable the audible prompts.
  • the audible prompts may be used by any aspect of the simplified navigation interface.
  • the audible prompt may serve as a feedback mechanism by indicating that an input has been received and which input was received by the interface.
  • the simplified interface may use an audible prompt or part of a service for visually impaired users. Full readback of any visual material such as text and description of illustration and pictures may be provided.
  • FIG. 24 is an illustration of an interface for a video or interactive media presentation.
  • the simplified navigation interface may display video or interactive media 2401 .
  • Video may be used to display or describe the properties of a product being sold or may be a product or service itself.
  • Video may be compressed, live, recorded or similar types of video.
  • Video formats may include MPEG, AVI, Quicktime and similar formats.
  • the media may be a streaming media, a Flash presentation, Shockwave presentation or similar display format or system. Playback of the media may include a set of controls for playing pausing, stopping, fast forwarding or rewinding the media.
  • the media may be a motion picture television show or similar video program.
  • the video may be supplied in an on-demand basis. A user may use the interface to select and view a portion of a video feature. If the feature is selected, then the full feature may be played.
  • the media may be interactive and allow a user to manipulate the viewing angle, magnification and similar attributes of the presentation of the media.
  • the simplified interface may include a set of controls 2403 to manipulate the media.
  • controls may correspond to unique input options and control the rotation of a product being viewed horizontally, vertically and allow zoom in and zoom out.
  • the presentation of the displayed information may be in the form of a three dimensional model or similar presentation.
  • FIG. 25 is an illustration of a simplified navigation interface for mapping and product tracking.
  • the interface displays a map 2501 of a location.
  • the map may display the location of a product or service.
  • Map 2501 may display the location of a store providing the product or service.
  • the simplified interface may include product tracking information 2505 .
  • Product tracking information may include location of a product, shipping route of a product, shipping or tracking number, carrier information, packaging information, return information, pick tip information delivery information, inventory information about a product and similar product information.
  • the simplified interface may provide additional navigation options or information that detail product tracking information and options.
  • the simplified interface may provide controls for adjusting the view of map 2501 .
  • Map 2501 may display the location of a product or store using a symbol 2503 such as a star.
  • Map 2501 may be zoomed in, zoomed out, re-centered, shifted east, west, north or south.
  • Map 2501 may offer varying level of detail.
  • the simplified interface may also provide directions, for example driving directions, to the location of a store, product or service.
  • FIG. 26 is an illustration of a three dimensional simplified interface.
  • the simplified navigation interface may be three dimensional.
  • Navigation options 2601 may lie in different planes from one another.
  • a user may rotate or alter the viewing angle of a three dimensional model representing a set of navigation options. Selecting a navigation option may alter the three dimensional representation by changing the shape of the representation, changing the set of navigation options associated with the model or similar transformation may be made to alter the set of available navigation options to the user.
  • three dimensional model 2605 may be cube shaped or a three dimensional rectangular shape. In another embodiment, any three dimensional geometric shape may be used. Model 2605 may be rotated such that one side of model 2605 may be highlighted and its navigation options activated.
  • a set of navigation options displayed by model 2065 that are currently active may have a corresponding category 2603 .
  • Model 2605 may be rotated and present additional categories.
  • the number of categories is not limited to the number of surfaces of the object.
  • a category rotated out of view may be replaced with a new category to be rotated into view.
  • FIG. 27 is an illustration of a system for providing video and gambling games and similar entertainment through a television.
  • the games may be delivered over a public or private network, cable system, or similar communication system.
  • Gambling and video games 2703 may be executed on a server 2701 at a service provider location such as a central office of a cable provider or similar broadcart service.
  • Display information may be sent across a network 2705 to a console device 2707 or similar appliance.
  • Console 2707 may execute a portion of the video game code or facilitate display of the gambling or video game on an associated television 2709 .
  • the game may be primarily executed at central server 2702 .
  • Central server 2701 and console may be separated from one another by any distance.
  • central server 2701 may provide any number of different video or gambling games.
  • the simplified navigation interface may be used to access a menu of available games and initiate the games by selection as a navigation option.
  • the games may be full screen or partial screen displays.
  • a video game may be any type of interactive game played by one or more users including first person shooting games, logic games, simulation games, adventure games and similar games.
  • a gambling game may be any type of gambling interface or system.
  • a gambling game may include an interface to take bets on live sports games, horse racing and similar events.
  • Gambling games may also include card games, dice games and similar casino games such as black jack, poker, roulette, and other casino games played by one or more users.
  • FIG. 28 is a diagram of a simplified interface for organizing multimedia.
  • the simplified interface may be used to organize multimedia files.
  • the multimedia files may be stored locally in a console device or web appliance executing the simplified interface or may be store in a device in communication with the console device or web appliance.
  • a console device may be in wireless communication with a DVD player or similar device and be able to access the multimedia files stored on a removable disk in the DVD drive.
  • the simplified interface may categorize the multimedia files by file type, author, size, genre or similar category.
  • the simplified navigation interface may categorize music files into a set of navigation options 2801 such as rap, R&B, rock, country, pop, world and similar music categories.
  • FIG. 29 is a diagram of a simplified interface for organizing and playing multimedia.
  • a set of multimedia files may be presented as a set of navigation options 2901 that indicated a file name or similar identification of the multimedia files. If a greater number of files are available than can be shown in a single screen, the additional files may be accessible by navigating to a next or deeper level of the interface.
  • selecting a navigation option corresponding to a multimedia file will play the multimedia file through the television or a device in communication with the console or web appliance.
  • the console or web appliance may facilitate the transfer of multimedia files from one location to another. For example, a remote console device or server may make accessible a set of multimedia files. Selecting a multimedia file available from a remote location may allow a user to purchase that file and transfer the file to a local storage space.
  • the simplified navigation system may support the uploading of digital pictures for display on television.
  • the digital pictures may be grouped or categorized using the simplified interface.
  • the simplified interface may support the creation of picture slide shows, online photo albums and similar services.
  • a console device executing a simplified navigation interface may have a port to communicate with a digital camera to allow the transfer of images from a camera to the console device or web appliance.
  • the port may be a universal serial bus port.
  • the digital images may be stored locally on the console device or web appliance or remotely on a server.
  • the digital pictures may be used in connection with auctioning services to demonstrate the condition and look of an item to be auctioned.
  • the digital pictures may be attached to electronic messages to be sent to other individuals.
  • the digital pictures may also be made web accessible.
  • FIG. 30 is a diagram of a product tie in service. This system may be used in conjunction with the simplified interface.
  • a user may retrieve information including purchasing information about an item in a media presentation such as a broadcast television show, motion picture, music video or similar entertainment.
  • the entertainment media may be full screen on a television.
  • a user may utilize a remote control or similar input device to activate an interface such as the simplified navigation interface to obtain more information about a product.
  • the navigation interface may be used to cycle through a set of product on screen, recently on screen or generally associated with an entertainment media.
  • the user may utilize an input device to select a region of the screen showing the entertainment media to indicate the product in which the user is interested. For example, different regions of a television show shown in FIG. 30 may have a matrix overlaid.
  • a user may select a navigation option 3001 to highlight a product to display 3003 additional information.
  • a user may return to normal viewing at any time by an input to the console device or web appliance executing the tie in system.
  • tie-in system providers, entertainment providers or product merchants provide mappings for the entertainment media correlating products with the timing and location of the products on screen in the media.
  • the tie-in system may utilize the mappings to search for the products at merchants sites that may provide additional information or offer the product for sale.
  • the tie-in system includes image recognition software to capture the image of an item in a media and attempt to correlate that item to a product in a local or remote database.
  • the system may be implemented in software, for example, in a simulator, emulator or similar software.
  • a software implementation may include a microcode implementation.
  • a software implementation may be stored on a machine readable medium.
  • a “machine readable” medium may include any medium that can store or transfer information. Examples of a machine readable medium include a ROM, a floppy diskette, a CD-ROM, an optical disk, a hard disk, a radio frequency (RF) link, and similar media and mediums.
  • RF radio frequency

Abstract

A method and apparatus to facilitate access to web content including video games, shopping, multimedia and portal content. Services to facilitate the navigation and access of content include providing access to a set of video and casino games. A system to allow one or more users to play the games using a remote control. The system may execute the games at a central server and display them through a local console device.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
  • The application is a Continuation-In-Part of co-pending application Ser. No. 10/646,067, filed Aug. 21, 2003 by applicant, Elliot A. Gottfurcht, entitled “Simplified System of Purchasing Merchandise From Multiple Sources Advertised on Television.”
  • BACKGROUND
  • 1. Field
  • The invention relates to electronic information services and electronic commerce services. More specifically, the invention relates to providing convenient access to web content and services through a simplified interface for interactive television via web appliances and consoles.
  • 2. Description of the Related Art
  • The importance of the Internet as a tool of electronic commerce can not be overstated. The ability of consumers to buy products and obtain information from the comfort of their own home is revolutionizing the way business is done. Increasingly, there is a push to provide access to the Internet on standard television monitors through the use of set top boxes. Over time, much like cable-ready televisions, it is expected that Internet-ready televisions will proliferate. Unfortunately, even on large screen televisions the web surfing experience is poor, inasmuch as the web content is illegible and/or unnegotiable, unless you happen to be sitting very close to the television. Generally, this makes web surfing impractical in more traditional television environments. As the television web access systems proliferate, .improved navigation and content access on the television is likely to become a necessity.
  • BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • A method and apparatus to facilitate access to web content including video and casino games, shopping multimedia and portal content on interactive television. Related services and tools may include voice recognition, voice prompting, product tracking, product location, video and casino game navigation, video presentation of products, an enhanced remote control, content organization and ranking, time based advertisement, navigation tracking and cataloging, interface control techniques, three dimensional representation user interfaces, user identification tools, client cost determination functions, electronic messaging systems and similar tools.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system employing one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 a is an exemplary web page having a sister site link.
  • FIG. 2 b is an exemplary first matrix page of a sister site-for the web page of FIG. 2 a.
  • FIG. 2 c is a web page having irregular segmentation.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of conversion of standard HTML pages to a sister site format in one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a client hardware architecture of one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 a is a flow diagram of server side segmentation in one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 b is a flow diagram of client side manipulation of a segmented page in one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 c is a diagram showing a system implementing the tab, scroll, and zoom features of one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of operations of the navigation system of one embodiment of the invention in a custom terminal custom browser node.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow diagram of operation of the sister site server of one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram of the display of a graphical user interface of one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGS. 9 a-d are examples of sister site matrix pages.
  • FIGS. 10 a-g are a series of matrix layers displayed during an exemplary navigation using one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 11 shows a history window overlying a navigation matrix layer.
  • FIGS. 12 a and b are an example of a matrix layer of one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 13 is an e-mail composition matrix layer for one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 14 shows an alternative matrix of one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram of a top level of a navigation hierarchy interface for one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 16 is diagram of an intermediate level of a navigation hierarchy interface for one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 17 is diagram of a second intermediate level of a navigation hierarchy interface for one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 18 is diagram of a lower level of a navigation hierarchy interface for one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram of a second lower level of a navigation hierarchy for one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a flowchart of a process for providing shopping services via interactive television in one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram of an interface for managing an account for an advertiser for interactive television in one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram of peripheral input device for use with the simplified navigation system.
  • FIG. 23 is a diagram of purchase feedback screen in a simplified navigation interface.
  • FIG. 24 is a diagram of an interactive media presentation in a simplified navigation interface.
  • FIG. 25 is a diagram of a mapping and product tracking screen in a simplified navigation interface.
  • FIG. 26 is a diagram of a three dimensional simplified navigation interface.
  • FIG. 27 is an illustration of a system for playing video and casino games using a television remote control.
  • FIG. 28 is a diagram of a simplified interface for organizing multimedia.
  • FIG. 29 is a diagram of a simplified interface for organizing, selecting and playing multimedia.
  • FIG. 30 is a diagram of a product tie in service.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • A simplified system for navigation of the Internet or other content source allows access to the content and services available thereon with greater ease; on, for example, a display more remote from a user than in the use of the “traditional” personal computer (PC) two foot paradigm.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system employing one embodiment of the invention. A wide-area networks (WAN) 10, such as the Internet, couple together a plurality of communication nodes. Some nodes, such as node 12, may be a standard prior art PC executing any conventional web browser. Alternatively, node 12 might be a set top box and television, or an Internet appliance; or a wireless device, such as a web-enabled cell phone. Additionally, there are server nodes connected to WAN 10, such as server node 16, which may be any conventional web server. Also coupled to WAN 10 are browser nodes 22 running a custom browser that facilitate access to information and services provided to the custom browser node 22. The custom browser node 22 as well as any browser nodes 12 are collectively referred to as client nodes. In another embodiment, the WAN may be a closed network that is not accessible via the Internet in order to maintain an increased level of control on content and usage to minimize security and stability problems. In addition, a closed network allows for the control of content to exclude hate speech, pornography, violent images and similar content. In a further embodiment, the simplified system may be used on a local area network, or other type of network.
  • Content partners, such as content partner node 14 provide content in a specified format that facilitates its use by the client nodes 12, 22. In one embodiment, when a user accesses a content partner home page, they have the option of linking to a sister site. As used herein, “sister site” is deemed to mean a site that provides for navigation of the site using a simplified navigation system, such as matrix navigation described in more detail below. In one embodiment, the sister site is traditional HTML pages converted to a matrix format to permit matrix navigation. This conversion may be done using an XML transcoding or any other suitable language.
  • Content partners may maintain a database of sister site web pages corresponding to the pages in the general use site. Alternatively, content partners may provide a facility for converting web pages on the fly to the sister site format. Content partners may also provide for segmentation of the base HTML web pages and/or the matrix pages. A segmentation may be performed in a number of ways. The page may be divided up based on content or area. The net result, in any case, is that the web page is divided into regions which are not necessarily, but may be, of equal size. The individual regions may be brought into focus independently. By “brought into focus,” the concept of focus in this context is analogous to the front window in a windowing system. The focus region is deemed active and subject to client manipulation. In the context of a matrix page, one suitable segmentation is by cell, e.g., each cell corresponds to a region that may be independently brought into focus. The borders of the regions may or may not be visible on the web pages displayed. This segmentation facilitates tab, scroll, and zoom features described in more detail below. Alternatively, segmentation may be performed as part of a custom browser on custom browser nodes or may be instantiated as a hardware or firmware solution within, for example, the set top box.
  • In another embodiment, a content partner or set of content partners may produce the content of their websites or new content in a format for use with the simplified navigation system. This content may be generated in the form of HTML, XML or similar scripting of description language based documents. This content may closely mirror data from a sister site, it may contain additional material, it may contain less material or the content may be specifically for use with the simplified navigation system. Content prepared for use with the simplified navigation system may be used in any situation where content produced by the conversion process is used. Content may be derived from any source for display on a television, personal computer, wireless or cellular device or similar device. Content may be prepared according to a template format by a content provider. Content may reside in a central server or be distributed across a network of computers. In one embodiment, the navigation system provider may also provide a template to be accessed by content providers for providing the content to the navigation system provider. The template may be downloadable or accessible through a browser or through the simplified navigation system.
  • FIG. 2 a is an exemplary web page having a sister site link. By actuating the link, the client begins .receiving matrix pages as described in more detail below. FIG. 2 b shows an example first matrix page reached by activating the sister site link in FIG. 2 a. FIG. 2 c is a web page having irregular segmentation. Through segmentation, the page is divided into regions. Individual regions may then be brought into focus permitting simplified navigation, viewing, and manipulation of the data within that region.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of conversion of standard HTML pages to a sister site format in one embodiment of the invention. A hypertext markup language (HTML) page 40 is transcoded by a transcoder 30 to yield, for example, an XML page 42 to which a document type definition (DTD) 38 is applied. The DTD 38 specifies the rules for the structure of the resulting XML document. The XML page is then reformatted using extensible style language (XSL) 34 to corresponding format data 32. XSL is not currently supported by all standard browsers. Thus, after formatting, the XML document is translated to an extensible hypertext markup language (XHTML) document for subsequent display by a client side browser on display 52. Alternatively, the XML page may have a cascading style sheet (CSS) applied to achieve the desired format. One advantage of the CSS is that it is supported by standard browsers. After application of the CSS, the resulting formatted page can be displayed by the client browser on display 52.
  • The above-described conversion may be done by a content partner in advance of request for pages or may be done on the fly responsive to requests for pages. The-determination of which to do involves a trade off between latency in providing requested pages and storage space required to store the additional pages. Some on the fly conversion is desirable in the event that a user attempts to access a web site that has not previously been converted. It is also within the scope and contemplation of providing for conversion on the client side.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a client hardware architecture of one embodiment of the invention. A processor 100 is coupled to various memory units and an I/O bus bridge 110 by a local bus 102. Among the expected memory units are random access memory (RAM) 106, which may be any standard RAM, including standard dynamic random access memory (DRAM), and may be symmetric or asymmetric. Also coupled to bus 102 is a read-only memory (ROM) unit 108. The ROM will typically include the boot code for the processor 100. A non-volatile RAM (NVRAM) unit 104 is also coupled to the bus.
  • The I/O bus bridge 110 is coupled to the local bus 102 and bridges to the I/O bus 112. A number of units may, reside on the I/O bus, including a graphics module 114 that couples to a display (not shown), a universal serial bus (USB) controller that may couple the system to any number of additional USB devices. Common USB devices include keyboards, mice, cameras, scanners, printers, and other peripheral components and input/output devices. Also-coupled to the I/O bus may be power management module 118, which may be coupled to the power switch and may include conventional power conservation protocols, ensuring the processor 100 is permitted to orderly conclude its current operation before changing power states.
  • An infrared data association (IrDA) interface 120 permits the terminal to be coupled to hand-held devices, if desired. In some embodiments, a keyboard may be coupled by an Ir link. Storage unit 122, which may, for example, be a flash memory unit, is used for long-term storage of data or files. A transceiver 124 is used to permit the processor to communicate with the hub, whether it be a point-to-point link or across a network. The transceiver 124 may be, but is not limited to, an ethernet transceiver, a modem, digital subscriber line (DSL) or cable modem. It is expected that the processor 100 will communicate through the transceiver 124 to the server using transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP). Encryption and compression within the terminal may be handled by conventional hardware or software solutions.
  • In one embodiment, Audio I/O interface 126 may include an internal microphone and speaker which permits audio input and output. This is particularly useful in the context of voice e-mail or voice over IP communications. Additionally, some embodiments of the invention will include speech to text (STT) capability 130 and speech recognition (SR) capability 136. Various embodiments may implement these capabilities as hardware or software or a combination of both. In embodiments having SR capability, for simplicity of use, it is desirable to use one of the multiple user SR packages available today and expected to improve in the future, as these packages avoid the necessity of “training” the system. This permits recognition of content of speech and conversion to text. In another embodiment, voice and audio input may be received from a peripheral device electronically coupled to the system or wirelessly coupled to the system.
  • For purposes of reduced cost, it may be desirable to use a particularly simple speech recognition package, recognizing only, for example, numbers and letters. A suitable speech recognition package will permit a user to navigate the network as subsequently described using voice commands and composed e-mails in a hands-free manner. Such an embodiment has the additional advantage that it enables Internet access to the physically challenged. In some embodiments, SR 136 is present, but STT 130 is not. This may permit the processor to respond to voice commands but would not permit composition of e-mail, for example.
  • In one embodiment of the invention, the terminal has a notebook form factor with an integrated LCD display. In an alternative embodiment, the form factor is a set-top .box, which relies on an external display, such as a television or external monitor. In either case, a standard QWERTY keyboard could be used. In the set top box embodiment, a wireless keyboard or remote is desirable. Other peripheral devices may be used with the system such as pointer or controller device. In a further embodiment, the system may be internal to the display device.
  • FIG. 5 a is a flow diagram of server side segmentation in one embodiment of the invention. A request for a page is received at functional block 400. A determination is made at decision block 402 whether the requested page has been segmented. If the page has not been segmented, a determination is made at decision block 404 whether the requested page is a matrix page. If the requested page is a matrix page, at functional block 406, the cells of the matrix are each defined to be a region, thereby completing the segmentation. If the page is not a matrix page, the page is segmented either based on area or content. By “segmentation,” it is meant that the page is divided into a plurality of regions. The regions may contain one or more links and/or some amount of content. This segmentation facilitates usability as discussed in more detail below. Once segmentation is complete, at functional block 408, a determination is made if the boundaries of the regions should be shown on the displayed page at decision block 410. If the boundaries are to be shown, the boundaries are overlayed on the page at functional block 412 after the overlay; or if no boundaries are to be shown, the page is sent to the client node at functional block 414.
  • FIG. 5 b is a flow diagram of client side manipulation of a segmented page in one embodiment of the invention. At functional block 450, a segmented page is received at a client node. A determination is made at decision block 452 if a tab input has been received. As used herein, a tab input is any input which brings about the functionality of moving the focus from one region to another adjacent region. If no tab input has been received, a determination is made at decision block 454 if the regions have identifying symbols associated therewith. Particularly in the case of matrix pages, the different cells typically have associated therewith either an alphanumeric character or some symbol such as an asterisk or other punctuation mark to identify the cell. If there are identifications associated with the regions, a determination is made at decision block 456 if such an identification has been received as an input on the client node. If the identification has been received the corresponding region is brought into focus. The focus region is active, and in some embodiments, the corresponding region is zoomed to increase its size relative to the inactive regions at functional block 460. If no identifications are associated with the region or no identification is received, the client waits for a tab input at decision block 452.
  • If a tab input is received, the next region is brought into focus. If no region is currently in focus, a first region, e.g., the uppermost leftmost region, will be brought into focus at functional block 458. At functional block 462, the regions are scaled so that the in focus region is enlarged relative to the regions which are not in focus. This is particularly desirable for web browsing in a television context where distance from the set may make reading the unscaled page difficult or impossible. Thus, by scaling region by region, readability within the region can be enhanced to permit use and browsing from a distance.
  • At functional block 464, a, first link in the focus region is highlighted. As used herein, “highlighted” means made active such that a subsequent input, such as a predefined key press activates the link. Highlighting in the link context is analogous to focus in the region context. Highlighting may, but need not include, changing the link's appearance in any manner on the display such as, for example, changing size, color, shading, etc. A determination is made at decision block 466 if an enter signal has been received. However, if no enter signal has been received, a determination is made at decision block 468 if a scroll signal has been input at the client node. If a scroll signal has been input, a next link, is highlighted at functional block 472. If an enter signal is received at functional block 466, then a highlighted link is activated at functional block 474 and a next segmented page is received, and the process begins again. Alternatively, if no scroll signal input is received at decision block 468, a determination is made at decision block 470 whether a tab or identification input has occurred. If it has, the system continues processing at blocks 458 or 460, respectively.
  • FIG. 5 c is a diagram showing a system implementing the tab, scroll, and zoom features of one embodiment of the invention. A set top box 500 is coupled to a television monitor 502 and is responsive to remote. control 504. Remote control 504 may be a custom remote control, a wireless keyboard, or even a standard universal remote control. Remote control 504 may be equipped with a microphone for accepting voice commands or may merely provide push button inputs. In frame one, television 502 is displaying a web page 510 that has been segmented into eight equally dimensioned regions A-H. Remote control 504 includes a tab function 520, a scroll function 522, and an enter function 524. Responsive to actuation of the tab function, region A is brought into focus, as shown in the second frame. Link one is highlighted and A is enlarged, while the remaining regions are scaled so that A is much larger relative to the other regions, thereby accomplishing a zoom function and improving readability of the information contained in region A. This is shown as web page 512. If, when A is in focus, the user actuates scroll function 522, a second link in region A is highlighted as shown on page 514. In one embodiment, scrolling within the focus region does not effect the size or representation of the non-focus regions. In the event that, at web page 512 or web page 514, the enter function 524 is actuated, link1 or link2 would be traversed, respectively. If the segments are actually associated with their alphanumeric designator, and that remote control 504 has alphanumeric keys, for example, letter key F 526, web page 516 shows a web page that would be reached from web page 510, 512, or 514 responsive to actuation of the F key. In web page 516, the F region is in focus, and the remaining regions are scaled to be much smaller than the F region.
  • These are merely illustrative examples of the tab, scroll, and zoom features of one embodiment of the invention. While the shown embodiment tiles the regions, it is within the scope and contemplation of the invention to overlay the focus region on one or more of the other regions. It is also within the scope of the invention to permit a user to increase the zoom of the focus region to exceed the physical space. In such case, scrolling within the region may be required to view the entire contents of the region. Such scrolling need not effect the display of the non-focused regions.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of operations of the navigation system of one embodiment of the invention in a custom terminal custom browser node. Upon power-up at functional block 602, a content partners home page is accessed. In some embodiments, it may be possible to bypass access of the home page and go directly to the sister site home page. At functional block 604, a node establishes communication with a sister site server (SSS). At functional block 605, a first matrix layer is received from the SSS. At decision block 606, the node waits for a keypress. If at decision block 606, a determination is made that a key has been pressed, a determination is made at decision block 607 whether the keypress corresponds to a composition cell. A composition cell is deemed to be a cell in the navigation matrix which permits a user to enter additional data. For example, a search cell or e.g., a purchase order form or an e-mail may have one or more composition cells. If the cell is a composition cell, the system enters composition mode at functional block 632. In composition mode, the digits of the keypad represent the digits themselves, rather than navigation options. The cursor will also appear in the composition field of the composition cell. At decision block 634, a determination is made if the enter key has been pressed. The enter key is defined in one embodiment of the invention to signify the end of a composition. Thus, if the enter key has not been pressed, the system remains in composition mode. However, if at decision block 634, the enter key has been pressed, the system returns to navigation mode at functional block 636. It is also within the scope and contemplation to define other keys to instigate return to the navigation mode.
  • If a keypress is received and not found to correspond to a composition cell at decision block 607, a determination is made at decision block 608 whether the matrix layer corresponding to the keypress exists within the cache. In this connection, it is determined whether a representation of that matrix layer, even if in the cache, is stale and therefore needs to be freshly downloaded. If the data is stale or not present in the cache at all, the keypress event is sent to the SSS. In one embodiment, the entire navigation path, including the keypress event, is sent with each keypress. When the navigation path is sent with each keypress event, the SSS is able to identify the requested matrix layer rapidly on the fly.
  • Subsequently, at functional block 612, the client node receives the updated matrix layer corresponding to the keypress event. That matrix layer is loaded to the memory at functional block 614 and the cache is time-stamped at functional block 616. At functional block 618, new ads may be received from the SSS. Notably, the receipt of the ads is asynchronous with the matrix layer receipt and may occur at any time without being prompted by a keypress event. At functional block 620, the incoming matrix layer is rendered to a temporary buffer by using a double-buffering, technique. The actual rendering is transparent to the user. At functional block 622, the status bar for the load is updated to indicate the percent complete of the matrix layer rendering. At functional block 624, a determination is made if the rendering is complete. If it is not, the buffer continues to render and the status bar continues to update. By regularly updating the status bar, the user is not left wondering if the device is working. This is expected to limit the frustration experienced by many new users during the wait while matrix layers are rendered. If the rendering is complete, the temporary buffer is swapped with the frame buffer and the new matrix layer is displayed at functional block 626. Then at functional block 628, the history of the navigation path is updated to reflect the new matrix layer. The system then returns to await a next keypress to indicate further navigation. By iteratively pressing appropriate keys, a user may navigate to any desired depth up to a maximum depth along any navigation path and obtain content relevant to the path navigated. If instead, the matrix layer was validly in the cache at decision block 608, the matrix layer is rendered from the cache at functional block 630 and the system awaits the next keypress.
  • “Maximum depth” as used herein applies on a cell by cell basis for primary navigation options. A maximum depth is reached for a cell in a navigation path when pressing a corresponding key will not take a user to a deeper matrix layer in the matrix. While content, as distinguished from the matrix layer and their cell headings, will be displayed once a maximum depth is reached, it is within the scope and contemplation of the invention to display some content in cells of an intermediate matrix layer, i.e. one that is not at the maximum depth.
  • “Primary navigation options” as used herein are those navigation options that necessarily change between successive matrix layers, changing from general to more specific with increases in depth in the matrix.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow diagram of operation of the sister site server of one embodiment of the invention. A determination is made if the keypress event has been received at decision block 702. If the keypress event has been received, a determination is made if the matrix has reached maximum depth at decision block 704. If the matrix has not reached the maximum depth, a matrix layer corresponding to the keypress is sent at functional block 706. Such matrix layers may or may not include content in cells with navigation choices. If the matrix has reached maximum depth for that navigation path, a content layer corresponding to the keypress event is sent to the client node at functional block 708. A content layer may or may not include matrix cells in addition to the content. New ads are sent to the client node at functional block 710. The system then awaits the next keypress event from a client node.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram of the display of a graphical user interface of one embodiment of the invention. The screen is divided into a plurality of cells. In this embodiment, there are fifteen cells that represent navigation options and one messaging cell for displaying messages from the server, the progress or status bar, and a title block. The cells can further be subdivided between the digit keys 1-9 keys which, in this embodiment, represent the primary set of, navigation options and the keys designated by letters A-C which represent secondary navigation options and *, 0 and # keys that may be additional navigation options or provide specialized functions. For example,, the * key may return the user to the server home site, thereby leaving matrix navigation. The ABC cells will typically hold advertising, and selecting one of those cells will generate a matrix layer with primary navigation cells directed to that advertiser or the product line being advertised. While the interface is designed to be fully accessible with minimal key strokes from a key pad, it is also within the scope and contemplation of the invention to permit selection with a mouse or: other pointer device.
  • FIGS. 9 a-d are example sister site matrix pages. In FIG. 9 a; an advertising cell 900 is the focus region of the displayed image. Ten advertisements are displayed within the regions. The first advertisement 902 is highlighted. From this matrix page, the * returns a user to the amazon.com home page. The # reveals the contents of a user's shopping cart. In FIG. 9 b, the contents of the focus window have been enlarged (zoomed) such that only four advertisements are displayed in ad cell 900. The no links/advertisements are highlighted. In FIG. 9 c, advertisement 902 is again highlighted. This may occur, for example, by a user pressing a scroll key from FIG. 9 b. In FIG. 9 d, a user has pressed a scroll key several times from FIG. 9 c. Thus, advertisement 902 has scrolled out of view and advertisement 904 is highlighted. While in this example, ten advertisements were present, the number of links within such a cell may be arbitrarily large. In the shown embodiment, scrolling through the links in the focus cell and scaling the focus cell content does not effect the user's view of the remaining cells.
  • FIGS. 10 a-g are a series of matrix layers displayed during an exemplary navigation using one embodiment of the invention. In this example, navigation begins at the Shopping and Products matrix layer and shown in FIG. 10 a. A selection of 5 on the 10 a matrix layer yields an Electronics matrix layer shown in FIG. 10 b.
  • Selecting 1 on the keypad when the matrix layer of 10 b is displayed yields the Audio matrix layer of FIG. 10 c. By selecting an 8 on the keypad when 10 c is displayed, the system displays a Receivers matrix layer of FIG. 10 d, which breaks down receivers into price categories and also provides the option of navigating, in this embodiment, into Consumer Reports industry reports related to receivers. Notably, in FIG. 10 d, the number of primary navigation options is reduced to 4. Thus, it is not necessary that all layers of the matrix have the same number of cells, nor is it required that all cells have the same size. A user can select Stereo Only by pressing 1 on the keypad, which yields a stereo only matrix layer shown in FIG. 10 e.
  • In one embodiment of the invention, the products are ordered based on some ranking system, such as Consumer Reports. Thus, for example, in FIG. 10 e, Technics received the highest ranking of receivers in the selected category from Consumer Reports. It is expected that for any particular product class, potential purchasers are likely to only be interested in the top several products within that class, not for example, the 15th best receiver in the $150-$290 range. However, it is within the scope and contemplation of the invention to permit a “more” option which allows a user to get a set of the next most highly ranked products and possibly unranked products as well. It is expected that supplying product options in a user-friendly ranked order will encourage users to be more willing to conduct e-commerce. In one embodiment, products and services may be ranked according to quality and other characteristics based on merchant or user reviews. Ranking may also bee provided based on critic, neutral party, and other similar review sources. A verbose review or a simplified rating system such as a star or point system may be made available. In a further embodiment, users may directly input feedback and ratings into the system to dynamically update the ranking system.
  • By selecting a 1 on the keypad when matrix layer 10 e is displayed, a user reaches the matrix layer of FIG. 10 f, as well as reaching the maximum depth for that navigation path. Thus, pressing 1 on the keypad in response to matrix layer 10 f does not move the user deeper into the multi-dimensional matrix, and content is displayed in cell 1 indicating the model, price, picture, and possibly other, information about the Technics product. Cell 1 is also larger than the other cells.
  • Other navigation options are provided in additional matrix cells surrounding cell 1 and its content. The additional cells represent navigation paths that have not reached their maximum depth. For example, by pressing a 3, one would get to a features of the Technics product content layer. Such screen would display features of the Technics system. The various navigation paths typically have a maximum depth at which content is displayed. However, reaching the maximum, depth of a particular navigation path does not indicate that another navigation path may not have yet a deeper matrix layer. For example, while the maximum depth of the navigation path corresponded to cell 1 has been reach in FIG. 10 f, selecting a 9 on the keypad will move a-user to a Technics purchase matrix layer, shown in FIG. 10 g. By selecting digits on the keypad, a user can move between fields to fill out a purchase form which, as discussed above, is one example of a matrix layer including composition cells. In some embodiments, the form can be filled in using keyboard input. In other embodiments, the speech to text capabilities of the terminal will permit the user to fill out the electronic purchase form orally.
  • FIG. 11 shows a history window overlying a navigation matrix. The history window would appear if the history button on the keypad were actuated. By using the up/down arrow key on the keypad, the user may then select a prior matrix to jump to directly without moving backwards or forwards iteratively. In one embodiment, the history window may present a set of navigation options corresponding to unique inputs allowing a user to select a matrix layer in the history. In a further embodiment, a user may select which positions or locations in the navigation interface are stored in a favorites menu or display. History and favorite locations may be stored in a console device, web appliance or controller device. History and favorite locations may be stored at a server and accessible by a user when using any console or web appliance providing the simplified interface. A user may edit and categorize favorites and history locations. A user may also designate a location as a start point or a quick link mapped to a unique input for quick navigation to favorite locations.
  • FIGS. 12 a and b are an example matrix after a selection of 0 from the main menu screen,, which allows one to conduct a search through cell 1. On this figure, advertisements for Jaguar appear in the ABC cells. In one embodiment .of the invention, the ABC designation appears initially (as shown in FIG. 12 a) when the screen is first refreshed and then fades away to reveal solely the advertisement in each of those cells (as shown in FIG. 12 b). In this example, pressing an A on the keypad would take the user to a matrix reflecting company information about Jaguar. Pressing B would take the user to a matrix for the virtual showroom, and C would take the user to a purchase screen for the advertised item.
  • In some cases, the advertising cells are merged as a single cell showing a single advertisement and permitting navigation to only a single matrix layer therefrom. In one embodiment, the background can be an advertisement. This is also shown in FIGS. 12 a and b. Significantly, the advertisement can be targeted by modifying the ad responsive to the apparent navigation path of the user. This leaves the potential of showing the user an advertisement for a product or service more likely to be of interest. For example, when a user selects Electronics in the example of FIGS 10 a-g, the next screen may have as background an advertisement, e.g. for Circuit City.
  • In another embodiment, advertisements displayed in a cell may change over time. The navigation option corresponding to the displayed advertisement if selected leads to a different matrix layer dependent on the advertisement displayed at the time the navigation option was chosen. For example, a navigation option may have alternating advertisements displayed for an automobile or for clothing. If the automobile advertisement is being displayed at the time that the corresponding navigation option is selected, then a new matrix layer may be displayed containing information about the automobile and further navigation options related to the automobile. In another embodiment, when a navigation option is selected with changing advertisements, a new matrix layer may be displayed containing each advertisement as a separate option. This new matrix layer allows a user to select a desired advertisement without time constraints or timing issues. Categories and other navigation option types may also be time sensitive or change over time. A user may select to disable this option or alter the time constraints to their individual preferences.
  • FIG. 13 shows the e-mail creation screen for one embodiment of the invention. This would be reached by pressing 3 on the keypad when the matrix layer of FIG. 9 d is displayed. Again, all e-mail functions other than actually entering the text and the address can be performed using the simple interface with numerical digits and the letters ABC corresponding to inbox, the outbox, and the sent features of standard e-mail, respectively. Entering a message may be done in a composition mode where the controller inputs are mapped to a set of alpha-numeric characters. In one embodiment, the simplified navigation interface may provide forms to support instant messaging, electronic mail, Internet relay chat (IRC), and other chat applications. These electronic messages may be sent through a private network or a WAN such as the Internet to users on any type of machine capable of receiving the messages including other users of console devices and web appliances that provide the simplified navigation interface.
  • In one embodiment, a console or web appliance that can run the simplified interface may provide a visual or audio indicia to a user when a message is received. The console or web appliance may display the indicia in connection with any channel on a television. For example, a user may receive a message from another user while watching a television program. A symbol, a part of the message or the whole message may be display over the program or in place of the program. The indicia may be displayed in a non-intrusive manner to avoid interrupting the viewing of the program. The console system may also support the display of a set of indicia to indicate a set of users is utilizing their console device, or online using another type of computer, web appliance or console device.
  • FIG. 14 shows an alternative matrix page of one embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, the matrix occupies only a portion of the screen real estate. The remaining real estate may be occupied by content, a zoom of the focus cell, or advertising.
  • The simplified navigation system may be used for specific applications and systems. In one embodiment, the simplified navigation system is used as an interface for an interactive television shopping system. In this embodiment, the content from multiple providers may be interleaved to form a hierarchy of content. This interleaving of content organizes the shopping experience such that a user can easily browse the shopping system using the simplified navigation interface. Products and services may be grouped by sellers and categories in order to assist the user in finding a desired product or service. This system may utilize primary navigation options and allow a user to select categories, products, services, and sellers using a unique input. A primary navigation option in this context may be an option that is correlated with a specific-category, seller, product or similar content. In another embodiment, the system uses scrolling mechanisms, pulldown menus, rolling displays, pointing mechanisms, hot keys, enter commands or similar interfaces or navigation options. Navigation options that the alternative interface mechanisms may be applied to include ordinary navigation options and navigation options related to advertisements. Advertisements may be navigable content. The content of advertisements may be web based, specialized format or similar content. A navigation option related to an advertisement may be selected by a user in order to obtain a further matrix level containing further information or navigation options related to the advertisement. In a further embodiment, combinations of these interfaces or navigation options may be utilized. The simplified matrix navigation system is used herein with the exemplary interactive television shopping mechanism. Other interface and navigation options may be used in combination with or in place of the simplified matrix navigation system. The interfaces may be used with the email and search systems of the simplified navigation interface.
  • The interactive television shopping system utilizes the physical system of servers and clients described in regard to the simplified navigation system. The interactive television shopping system is not limited to use with televisions. The system may also be used with web devices, console systems, (e.g., gaming systems, set top, boxes, and similar systems) and similar devices. The communication data including matrix layer content, user data and similar information relevant to the system may be transmitted and received over a network as described in the previous exemplary embodiments. In another embodiment, other communication methods may be used to transmit at least a portion of the data related to the system. In one embodiment cable systems, telephone systems, cellular or wireless systems including wireless fidelity (WIFI) systems and similar communication systems may be used to deliver a navigation interface to a user, obtain data (e.g., purchase information) from a user, or compile user data from a set top box, television service providers or similar source.
  • FIG. 15 is an illustration of a simplified navigation interface to be displayed on a television or similar display device. Matrix layer 1511 includes a set of navigation options intended to allow a simple search or browsing of products and services offered by a single or multiple manufacturers, retailers or distributors. Exemplary initial matrix layer 1511 may be a starting or top level matrix layer. In this embodiment, a user starts at this layer of the navigation hierarchy when shopping. Matrix layer 1511 includes a set of options that are each related to a unique input. The unique input may be received from a remote control, peripheral device or similar input mechanism. Each option corresponds to a broad classification of goods or services. For example, option ‘1’ 1501 is related to Apparel & Accessories. Other options presented to a user include access to a search page. 1503, access to reports and reviews 1509, access to a displayed advertisement 1507 and similar options. Each interface screen may include a limited set of options in order to maintain the overall simplicity of the navigation. A user selects an option presented at the top level matrix 1511, which results in a new matrix layer being generated based on that selection. In one embodiment, each matrix layer may present an option to display additional options at the same level of the navigation hierarchy. In a further embodiment, multiple top level or start matrices may be supported by the interactive television shopping network. Separate top level matrices may be related to separate television or sponsor channels and represent separate or interleaving navigable hierarchies of products.
  • FIG. 16 is an illustration of an intermediate level of a navigation hierarchy. In one embodiment, matrix layer 1611 may be generated when a user selects a top level category. In another embodiment, matrix layer 1611 may be generated as a result of a search. Matrix layer 1611 includes a set of options corresponding to a set of sellers of products related to the category chosen from matrix layer 1511 or related to a keyword or other search indicator input into a search page. As used in the context of the interactive television shopping system a product may be a service offered by a seller or an item offered for sale by the seller. Sellers in this context may be retailers, distributors, manufacturers, processing centers or fulfillment houses offering products or service for sale. Matrix layer 1611 may present a set of sellers of electronics as options, option ‘9’ from top matrix layer 1511. Intermediate level matrix layer 1611 may include options offering a search page 1603, reports and review of material present in the matrix (e.g., stores, retailers and other sellers of merchandise), additional options and similar options. Matrix layer 1611 may also display advertisements 1609. Selecting an option from intermediate level matrix 1611, such as Best Buy 1601, may result in the generation of an additional intermediate level matrix with information that presents options with greater specificity. The navigation system may include any number of levels in its hierarchy. In another embodiment, the intermediate levels of matrices may include additional subcategories of products and services. In a further embodiment, sellers may be options in a top level matrix of a navigation hierarchy and the intermediate level matrices may include categories of products offered by the seller. Similar combinations of categories and seller options within the hierarchy may also be used.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram of an intermediate level of a simplified navigation interface for use in shopping in an interactive television system. In this embodiment, of the invention, sellers of products are presented that are related to the category of products selected from a top level matrix. In this embodiment, sellers are selected and displayed based on the location of a user. Sellers may be presented as options in a matrix layer if they are within a specified geographic distance from the location of a user. For example, in one exemplary embodiment, sellers sharing a zip code with the residence of a user are presented as options in the matrix layer. Matrix layer 1711 presents an exemplary embodiment of the invention, where a set of local electronics sellers are listed after the Electronics option is selected at a top or higher level in the hierarchy than the current matrix layer 1711. In one embodiment, advertisement 1709 is present in matrix layer 1711. This advertisement may also be selected based on geographical proximity of the advertiser to the residence of the user. Additional sellers may be accessed by selecting an option 1705 that alters the geographical location or distance utilized by the system to find sellers local to the user. In one embodiment, the location of a user is obtained via a cable or set top box provider, subscription service provider or similar intermediary service provider. A user may call the interactive television shopping service provider to indicate the location of a user. In a further embodiment, the user may alter or set the location data including residence address, base search address for proximity determinations, proximity range and similar data through a settings screen or matrix layer accessible as an option from a layer of the hierarchical navigation system or through a set top box or similar physical device related to the interactive television system. In one embodiment, the user may switch between a local and national or regional presentation of content. The navigation interface may include an option that switches between a local and regional display.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram of an intermediate level of a hierarchical navigation interface for use in shopping in an interactive television system. Matrix layer 1811 is an exemplary embodiment of the invention where an intermediate level of the navigation hierarchy displays categories of goods and services offered by a seller. An option 1801 may be selected by a user to display a lower level matrix layer of the navigation hierarchy that lists the goods and services in that category offered by the seller. In one embodiment, the seller is a local seller and the categories, goods and services displayed as options for a user are available at the local seller's store or establishment. In one embodiment, each seller provides the interactive television shopping provider with inventories, lists and similar data detailing the goods and services available at each location of the seller. For example, matrix layer 1811 may be the matrix layer below matrix layer 1711 where the ‘Best Buy’ option has been selected. Matrix layer 1811 includes a set of options 1801 related to the types of goods sold by Best Buy at its Culver City store which in this example is the closest store to a user having a zip code of 90066.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram .of a low level matrix of a hierarchical navigation interface for use in shopping in an interactive television system. Matrix layer 1911 includes a display section 1901 where details including price, product information, images, usage information and similar information regarding the product may be displayed. In one embodiment, the display section or other section of a matrix display including an advertising option, may include audio or video content. The video or audio content may be played when a matrix layer is accessed. The video or audio may be replayed by selecting an option. Additional options such as an option 1921 to provide additional details regarding the product may be presented as well. Additional options may include but are not limited to availability of the product at a location or set of locations, a presentation of additional product information, a presentation of similar products, price comparisons at a set of stores and similar information. In one embodiment, the low level matrix 1911 includes an option 1903 to enable a user to initiate the purchase of the displayed item. In, one embodiment, the navigation system tracks the items that a user has indicated an interest in purchasing. The navigation system may display an interface for inputting purchase. information. In one embodiment, low level matrix layer 1911, or higher level matrix layers display contact information such as a telephone number for initiating a purchase of the products displayed via the navigation system.
  • In another embodiment, the content accessible in the interactive television shopping system may-be accessible through other interfaces, including web browsers, specialized applications and similar interfaces. The content may be accessible through a personal computer, web appliance, hand held device or similar system. The content accessible through these systems may be filtered based on the location of a user. The location of the user may be input into the interface. This embodiment allows for the same access to searches, email, purchasing and other features of the matrix simplified navigation system.
  • FIG. 20 is a flowchart depicting a system for enabling a user to purchase items using an interactive television shopping system, including enabling the purchase of multiple products from different sellers. In one embodiment of the invention, a simplified navigation system including a hierarchy of categorization for sellers and products is made available via a television, web appliance or similar display mechanism (block 2001). A user indicates the products that are desired to be purchased by selecting an option related to the product (block 2003). A user may indicate products to be purchased by selecting a corresponding option displayed in relation to the product to be purchased. In one embodiment, the user may select multiple products to be purchased, which are tracked by the navigation system provider. Navigation system provider may include options and displays that allow a user to manage the set of products that are to be purchased by a user. In one embodiment, the navigation system may display a list of products selected and allow a user to remove a product or modify the number of products to be purchased. Navigation system may maintain a shopping cart for each user.
  • When a user is prepared to complete a purchase of products that have been selected the user may select a method of purchasing the products (block 2005). The user may choose to utilize a displayed phone number to call a call center provided by navigation system provider (block 2007). A user may indicate the products to be purchased by informing a call center operator of a unique identifier for each product to be purchased. The navigation system assigns a unique identifier to each product in the hierarchy. In one embodiment, navigation, system unique identifiers may indicate the product type, seller and similar information related to the product. The identifier may encode these details about a product. A call center operator records the unique identifiers for the products to be purchased by the user (block 2009).
  • In one embodiment, during the process of obtaining purchase data from the user the call center operator enters the data into the navigation and shopping system to generate a display screen sent to a user that displays the information provided by the user including the list of products selected by the user (block 2011). In one embodiment, the information obtained by the call center operator is by verbal communication. In another embodiment, information may be gathered with the assistance of electrical devices such as electronic card readers (e.g. credit card readers), facsimile devices or similar input or communication devices. The call center operator also obtains information needed to complete the purchase including but not limited to: credit card information, shipping address, quantity, warranty options, delivery options and similar purchasing information (block 2013). When a user calls a call center, data related to the user may be retrieved based on a matching of the user's telephone number with the data stored regarding that user. In another embodiment, the user may be identified by a personal identification number, through a system provider back channel, or similar system for associating a user with the navigation feed sent to the user. In a further embodiment, a telephone or voice communication system may be integrated with a console or similar system supporting the interactive television shopping service. The console includes identification information in the voice communications with the call center.
  • The purchase information given by the user, including payment information, product information and delivery information may also be displayed via the interactive television shopping system (block 2011). The user may be asked to confirm the purchase by reviewing the purchase information displayed through the interactive television system (block 2015). In another embodiment, the information is not displayed via the interactive television system.
  • A user may choose to complete a purchase using an online method. In this scenario the selected products are displayed via the interactive television system (block 2011). A user may confirm or edit the list of displayed products by removing or altering the amount of the products to be purchased. In one embodiment, the user may adjust the seller of a product to choose another seller that also provides the product. Alternate sellers may be available by selecting an option associated with a listed product. A user may confirm the purchase list provided by the interactive television system by selecting a confirmation option. Payment information may then be obtained though forms or similar interactive input mechanisms (block 2013). A user confirms the input information and the purchase is completed (block 2015).
  • In another embodiment, purchase information including payment information such as credit card numbers as well as shipping addresses and similar data is obtained through a cable or set top box service provider, subscription service provider or similar source. This information is stored by the interactive television shopping system provider and displayed when a user calls a call center or confirms a product list to be purchased. The user then confirms and may modify any of the data displayed by the system. When the user is satisfied that the information is correct the user may confirm the purchase information and the purchase will then be processed.
  • In a further embodiment, the call center may be automated using recorded voice messages and options that allow a user to enter personal and purchase information through a touch tone phone or similar mechanism. Products to be purchased may be identified by entering in the unique identifier associated with the product. The user may be presented with a series of options allowing them to choose between services offered by the automated call center including product purchasing information, order status information, customer service and similar options. A user may elect to bypass the automated system by selecting to speak with a human operator. In one embodiment, the call center or automated call center may utilize a videophone, computer based phone or similar apparatus. In this embodiment, the call center operator or system present options for the user visually to be selected verbally by the user or through an input system such as a keypad.
  • Finalized purchases may cause interactive shopping television provider to forward the purchase information to the sellers of the products purchased by the user. Sellers may then fulfill the orders made by the user by reserving the items purchased at a designated store or by shipping the item to the user dependent on the delivery options selected by the user. Similarly, the system provider may handle billing of the purchases in a centralized manner or may distribute the purchases to the sellers and allow the sellers to separately bill a user for the products purchased. Billing may be coordinated through a call center, network server, local store, seller service center or similar establishment. Interactive television shopping system provider may have an established relationship with the seller such that the system provider may coordinate the shipping of the items and handle customer service including order returns, modifications, exchanges, shipping questions and similar matters.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram of an interface for the management of advertising and seller client accounts with the interactive television shopping system. In one embodiment, interactive television shopping network bases the order and level of sellers and advertisers in the navigation hierarchy on a set of factors including the bid by an advertiser or seller for a category, search keyword, location, time of day, date and similar factors. An advertiser may be a client that pays for the display of ads or listings in the navigation system. A seller may be a retailer, vendor, distributor, manufacturer, fulfillment house or similar entity that seeks to have its .products and services listed in the navigation hierarchy.
  • In one embodiment, advertisers and sellers manage their accounts with the interactive television shopping system using interface 2111. An advertiser or seller may select a set of search keywords or hierarchy categories that a product is to be listed under or an advertisement to be displayed in connection with that keyword or category when it is input or selected by a user 2101. The advertiser or seller may place a bid for the use of the keyword or category 2103. This system may be a keyword auction system where keywords and categories are given to a highest bidder. Interactive television shopping provider may determine the order or frequency in which an advertisement, seller or product is displayed based on ranking the bids amongst the clients (i.e., advertisers and sellers) of the interactive television shopping provider 2105. The system of ranking or ordering the categories, sellers, products or similar content may be a bid for placement system where the placement of the content is determined by the bidding of the clients though the auction keyword system. In addition, an advertiser or seller may designate a geographic location to which an advertisement or product is tied 2109. Also, the product or advertisement display may further be dependent on a time frame designated by the advertiser or seller 2107. The bidding system may utilize any time frame for categorizing advertisements and listings. The time criteria may include date, day of the week, year, week, month, time of day, hour or similar unit of time or combinations thereof.
  • In this manner the advertiser or seller may closely target an intended audience or users that have known locations, shopping times or similar patterns of behavior. Other criteria that may be used to target advertising and product listings include, dates, shopper profile information, shopping cart information, related search or category designations and similar factors useful in targeting products and advertisements at a desired user group. For example, an ice cream store advertising using the interactive television shopping network may designate summer months, afternoon times, and locations within a seven mile radius of its store. An advertiser or seller may set separate bids for each permutation of the targeting criteria in order to set their bids in order to reach their target audience at a cost commensurate with expected returns. In one embodiment, bids are the rates for fees that are charged to clients of the interactive television shopping system provider based on the number of clicks, purchases, or similar performance indicators that result from the display of the seller or its products via the system. This system may be used for a pay for performance system where fees and billing to a client is based on the tracking of the performance data. In one embodiment, the simplified navigation system may tally the number of clicks associated with each client at each level of the navigation system and generate an associated charge to the account of the client or to add to the bill of a client.
  • In another embodiment, flat fees for advertising related to keywords, categories, dates, times or other targeting criteria may be charged to a client. In one embodiment, a client may have a national or international account with the interactive television shopping provider. A national or international account places listings and advertisements on keyword search result pages, navigation matrix layers and similar displays of the system for users in most or all locations that the service is provided. Advertisements and listings may be designated for any location type including countries, states, provinces, regions and similar locations. A client may also have a local account that allows a designation of advertisement or listings for a small regions such as a city, postal code area or similar region. A combination of local and national or international advertising and listings is also allowed by the system.
  • In one embodiment, account management interface 2111 includes an input and modification form or similar updating or modifying mechanism in order to add, cancel or modify the set of bids established by the client. In a further embodiment, the account management interface 2111 allows the monitoring and production of reports based on profiling information collected by the interactive television shopping system provider. In this embodiment, the system provider tracks the individual information of user including personal information such as age, gender, income and similar factors and correlates the information with the browsing pattern of the user and the purchases of the user. Additional information collected by the system includes but is not limited to times of shopping by users, locations of users, locations of purchases, related purchases of a user and similar information about a user and the user shopping patterns. This information may be used to allow advertisers and sellers to tailor their advertisements and product placement in the navigation systems in order to correlate their display with the browsing and purchase patterns of the users.
  • In one embodiment, the system may utilize user profile information to target advertising at an individual user. The system may track the purchasing history of a user and the viewing and usage habits of the user. The system may also track the viewing habits of the user for television programming. Similar products, product types, and brands to prior purchased or viewed products may be displayed in ads directed at a specific user. Any user profile data may be used by the system to target ads for a specific user.
  • In one embodiment, the identity of a user may be linked with an identification system. A user may select or have assigned a unique identifier. This unique identifier can be linked with profile information of the user. The unique identifier may also be used as a security measure such as a password or similar system or may be linked with a security measure such as a password or similar system. The identifier may be any combination of alphanumeric symbols or other symbols. In one embodiment, the unique identifier may be used to provide financial data such as credit card information during purchase of products or services.
  • In a further embodiment, the navigation system and content of the interactive television shopping system may be utilized and displayed as a directory lookup service. The sellers are categorized by their service and goods. When a seller is selected, contact information including telephone, address and website information may be displayed. This system may be integrated with the interactive television shopping system or accessible as a separate system. The directory look up service may also have listings ordered according to a keyword auction system and utilizing a pay for performance system. The directory lookup service may filter displayed searches based on the location of the user. For example, a user living in the zip code of 90066 who is looking for a plumber using the directory lookup services may choose to filter the directory based on locality. Only plumbers in 90066 or surrounding areas are then listed in the directory.
  • In a further embodiment, the interactive television shopping system may be used in conjunction with an auctioning system, reverse auctioning system or similar system for bidding on goods and services. The interactive television shopping system may also support providing a simplified navigation and interactive display for use with gaming systems including gaming systems that allow for gambling on events such as horse races, games such as blackjack, the lottery and, similar services. The interactive television shopping and navigation system may also be used as an interface for providing access to online video and gambling games and similar services.
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram of input device 2200 for use with the simplified navigation system. Device 2200 may be a wireless device, utilizing IR communication, RF communication, wireless fidelity or similar modes of communication with a television, television set top device, console device, web appliance or similar system. Device 2200, includes a set of keys or buttons 2201 for generating unique inputs that correlate with displayed options of a navigation system. Device 2200 may have any number of keys 2201 including digit keys, alphanumeric keys, symbol keys or similar keys. Device 2200 may include specialized navigation keys 2205 such as a ‘back’ key, ‘forward’ key or similar key. In one embodiment, device 2200 may include a pointer device such as a roller ball 2203. Pointer device 2203 may be used to move a cursor over the navigation matrix layer in order to select an option. Device 2200 may include an enter key to confirm selections. In another embodiment, depressing pointer device 2203 functions as an enter key. In one embodiment, as the cursor moves over a navigation option the navigation option is highlighted by changing the color of the option, the color or contrast of the boarder of the option or through similar visual cues.
  • In another embodiment, a voice recognition or activation system may be used with the interactive television shopping system. A user may select a navigation option by audibly reciting the option. The option is recognized by the set top box, console, web appliance or similar device that displays the system over a television, liquid crystal display or similar display device. In one embodiment, device 2200 includes a microphone or similar audio sensor 2207 to receive audio input. This input may be used to navigate the simplified interface.
  • In a further embodiment, the audio sensor 2207 may be used in device 2200 to communicate with the user of another device 2200, a user of a console or web appliance implementing the simplified navigation system for another television, locally or remotely, with a call center operator or any other telecommunication device. Device 2200 may be used to facilitate the purchasing of a product or service or the obtainment of information by allowing a user to speak with a customer service agent or salesperson. Device 2200 may relay voice input to a console device or web appliance to be sent to the intended receiver. The communication session may be initiated through the simplified interface by navigating to or selecting an appropriate interface option. Device 2200 may also include a speaker device to facilitate communication between a user of a device and another telecommunication device. In another embodiment, the incoming audio may be output through the speakers of a television, a console device or speaker system connected to a console device or television.
  • In one embodiment, device 2200 may be used in combination with other services and tools to provide easy communication with customer service agents, sales people, friends, family and others. Navigation options may provide quick-dial options to call these individuals. The simplified interface may provide a general dial pad to call any telecommunications device via a conventional telephone number or similar method.
  • In one embodiment, device 2200 may include a memory device 2209 to store user information, voice messaging and similar data. Memory device 2209 may be removable from device 2200 to allow upgrading of the functionality or capacity device 2200. Memory device 2209 may act as a storage device for voice or similar input or may store program information for the control of device 2200 or for facilitating communication with a console device or web appliance. Memory device 2209 may store user preferences and profile information. This may allow a user to utilize the preferences and profile data in other devices, including with a device 2200 of another user, or the console or web appliance of another user. For example, a user may store credit card information used for purchasing products in memory device 2209. When visiting the house of a friend with an interactive television system and device 2200, the user may insert memory device 2209 and utilize the system as if in the users own home or using the users own devices.
  • FIG. 23 is an illustration of feedback screen. In one embodiment, feedback screen 2301 may be utilized in connection with an audible prompt. An audible prompt may be a short alerting sound to draw the attention of a user to the feedback screen. A feedback screen may be a display of the simplified navigation system that provides or reiterates information to a user related to a recent task of a user. For example, if a user is using the interface to purchase a product the feedback screen may display purchase information such as a product list, credit card information or similar purchase information. The feedback screen may also include information requesting the confirmation 2305 or cancellation 2307 of an action of the user to which the audible prompt draws attention.
  • In another embodiment, the audible prompt may be a recorded or simulated human voice. The voice message may draw the attention of the user to important information or request confirmation of a previous input or previously provided information. The voice message may audibly repeat the information or prompt the user to review displayed information. For example, after the user indicates a desire to purchase a product through the simplified navigation interface an audible prompt may request that the user provide a specific input, such as a 1 on a keypad, to confirm the purchase.
  • In a further embodiment, an audible prompt may be any simulated, original, or recorded sound. A user may customize the interface to use a sound or set of sounds that are preferred by the user. The user may also elect to disable the audible prompts. The audible prompts may be used by any aspect of the simplified navigation interface. The audible prompt may serve as a feedback mechanism by indicating that an input has been received and which input was received by the interface. The simplified interface may use an audible prompt or part of a service for visually impaired users. Full readback of any visual material such as text and description of illustration and pictures may be provided.
  • FIG. 24 is an illustration of an interface for a video or interactive media presentation. In one embodiment, the simplified navigation interface may display video or interactive media 2401. Video may be used to display or describe the properties of a product being sold or may be a product or service itself. Video may be compressed, live, recorded or similar types of video. Video formats may include MPEG, AVI, Quicktime and similar formats. The media may be a streaming media, a Flash presentation, Shockwave presentation or similar display format or system. Playback of the media may include a set of controls for playing pausing, stopping, fast forwarding or rewinding the media. In one embodiment, the media may be a motion picture television show or similar video program. The video may be supplied in an on-demand basis. A user may use the interface to select and view a portion of a video feature. If the feature is selected, then the full feature may be played.
  • In one embodiment, the media may be interactive and allow a user to manipulate the viewing angle, magnification and similar attributes of the presentation of the media. The simplified interface may include a set of controls 2403 to manipulate the media. For example, controls may correspond to unique input options and control the rotation of a product being viewed horizontally, vertically and allow zoom in and zoom out. The presentation of the displayed information may be in the form of a three dimensional model or similar presentation.
  • FIG. 25 is an illustration of a simplified navigation interface for mapping and product tracking. In one embodiment, the interface displays a map 2501 of a location. The map may display the location of a product or service. Map 2501 may display the location of a store providing the product or service. In one embodiment, the simplified interface may include product tracking information 2505. Product tracking information may include location of a product, shipping route of a product, shipping or tracking number, carrier information, packaging information, return information, pick tip information delivery information, inventory information about a product and similar product information. In one embodiment, the simplified interface may provide additional navigation options or information that detail product tracking information and options.
  • In one embodiment, the simplified interface may provide controls for adjusting the view of map 2501. Map 2501 may display the location of a product or store using a symbol 2503 such as a star. Map 2501 may be zoomed in, zoomed out, re-centered, shifted east, west, north or south. Map 2501 may offer varying level of detail. The simplified interface may also provide directions, for example driving directions, to the location of a store, product or service.
  • FIG. 26 is an illustration of a three dimensional simplified interface. In one embodiment, the simplified navigation interface may be three dimensional. Navigation options 2601 may lie in different planes from one another. A user may rotate or alter the viewing angle of a three dimensional model representing a set of navigation options. Selecting a navigation option may alter the three dimensional representation by changing the shape of the representation, changing the set of navigation options associated with the model or similar transformation may be made to alter the set of available navigation options to the user. In one embodiment, three dimensional model 2605 may be cube shaped or a three dimensional rectangular shape. In another embodiment, any three dimensional geometric shape may be used. Model 2605 may be rotated such that one side of model 2605 may be highlighted and its navigation options activated. A set of navigation options displayed by model 2065 that are currently active may have a corresponding category 2603. Model 2605 may be rotated and present additional categories. In one embodiment, the number of categories is not limited to the number of surfaces of the object. A category rotated out of view may be replaced with a new category to be rotated into view.
  • FIG. 27 is an illustration of a system for providing video and gambling games and similar entertainment through a television. The games may be delivered over a public or private network, cable system, or similar communication system. Gambling and video games 2703 may be executed on a server 2701 at a service provider location such as a central office of a cable provider or similar broadcart service. Display information may be sent across a network 2705 to a console device 2707 or similar appliance. Console 2707 may execute a portion of the video game code or facilitate display of the gambling or video game on an associated television 2709. In another embodiment, the game may be primarily executed at central server 2702. Central server 2701 and console may be separated from one another by any distance.
  • In one embodiment, central server 2701 may provide any number of different video or gambling games. The simplified navigation interface may be used to access a menu of available games and initiate the games by selection as a navigation option. The games may be full screen or partial screen displays. A video game may be any type of interactive game played by one or more users including first person shooting games, logic games, simulation games, adventure games and similar games. A gambling game may be any type of gambling interface or system. A gambling game may include an interface to take bets on live sports games, horse racing and similar events. Gambling games may also include card games, dice games and similar casino games such as black jack, poker, roulette, and other casino games played by one or more users.
  • A user may utilize a remote control such as a television remote control to pay the video or gambling game. Control input may be received from remote control 2711 and sent to server 2701. Multiple players may play any instance of a game using a second remote control with console 2207 or a separate system 2713. The separate system may be located anywhere. In one embodiment, the simplified interface may be, used to provide additional game play tools to the game selection menus and options. The simplified interface may provide information about the “on-line” status of other users through a ‘buddy list,” game match up tools to assist a user in finding a game, game tournaments, ladders, chat rooms, messaging, email .and similar game assistance tools.
  • FIG. 28 is a diagram of a simplified interface for organizing multimedia. In one embodiment, the simplified interface may be used to organize multimedia files. The multimedia files may be stored locally in a console device or web appliance executing the simplified interface or may be store in a device in communication with the console device or web appliance. For example, a console device may be in wireless communication with a DVD player or similar device and be able to access the multimedia files stored on a removable disk in the DVD drive. The simplified interface may categorize the multimedia files by file type, author, size, genre or similar category. For example, the simplified navigation interface may categorize music files into a set of navigation options 2801 such as rap, R&B, rock, country, pop, world and similar music categories.
  • FIG. 29 is a diagram of a simplified interface for organizing and playing multimedia. In one embodiment, a set of multimedia files may be presented as a set of navigation options 2901 that indicated a file name or similar identification of the multimedia files. If a greater number of files are available than can be shown in a single screen, the additional files may be accessible by navigating to a next or deeper level of the interface. In one embodiment, selecting a navigation option corresponding to a multimedia file will play the multimedia file through the television or a device in communication with the console or web appliance. In one embodiment, the console or web appliance may facilitate the transfer of multimedia files from one location to another. For example, a remote console device or server may make accessible a set of multimedia files. Selecting a multimedia file available from a remote location may allow a user to purchase that file and transfer the file to a local storage space.
  • In one embodiment, the simplified navigation system may support the uploading of digital pictures for display on television. The digital pictures may be grouped or categorized using the simplified interface. The simplified interface may support the creation of picture slide shows, online photo albums and similar services. A console device executing a simplified navigation interface may have a port to communicate with a digital camera to allow the transfer of images from a camera to the console device or web appliance. In one embodiment, the port may be a universal serial bus port. The digital images may be stored locally on the console device or web appliance or remotely on a server. The digital pictures may be used in connection with auctioning services to demonstrate the condition and look of an item to be auctioned. The digital pictures may be attached to electronic messages to be sent to other individuals. The digital pictures may also be made web accessible.
  • FIG. 30 is a diagram of a product tie in service. This system may be used in conjunction with the simplified interface. A user may retrieve information including purchasing information about an item in a media presentation such as a broadcast television show, motion picture, music video or similar entertainment. The entertainment media may be full screen on a television. A user may utilize a remote control or similar input device to activate an interface such as the simplified navigation interface to obtain more information about a product. The navigation interface may be used to cycle through a set of product on screen, recently on screen or generally associated with an entertainment media. In another embodiment, the user may utilize an input device to select a region of the screen showing the entertainment media to indicate the product in which the user is interested. For example, different regions of a television show shown in FIG. 30 may have a matrix overlaid. A user may select a navigation option 3001 to highlight a product to display 3003 additional information. A user may return to normal viewing at any time by an input to the console device or web appliance executing the tie in system.
  • In one embodiment, tie-in system providers, entertainment providers or product merchants provide mappings for the entertainment media correlating products with the timing and location of the products on screen in the media. The tie-in system may utilize the mappings to search for the products at merchants sites that may provide additional information or offer the product for sale. In another embodiment, the tie-in system includes image recognition software to capture the image of an item in a media and attempt to correlate that item to a product in a local or remote database.
  • The system may be implemented in software, for example, in a simulator, emulator or similar software. A software implementation may include a microcode implementation. A software implementation may be stored on a machine readable medium. A “machine readable” medium may include any medium that can store or transfer information. Examples of a machine readable medium include a ROM, a floppy diskette, a CD-ROM, an optical disk, a hard disk, a radio frequency (RF) link, and similar media and mediums.
  • In the foregoing specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments thereof. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes can be made thereto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (17)

1. A method comprising:
displaying a web based game; and
receiving control input for the game from a television remote control.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
displaying a set of game control options in a matrix format.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
displaying a set of web based games as navigation options.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:, receiving control input from a second television remote control.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the game is one of a video game and a gambling game.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
tracking the online status of a group of individuals designated by a user.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
providing a game matching service to a user.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the control input is unique input.
9. A method comprising:
executing a game on a server;
displaying the game remotely at a first location-on a first television; and
receiving control input remotely from a first television remote control at the first location.
10. The method of 9, further comprising:
providing access to the game from a simplified navigation interface for web content on a television.
11. The method of claim 9, wherein the game is one of a video game and a gambling game.
12. The method of claim 9, further comprising:.
displaying the game remotely at a second location on a second television.
13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:
receiving control input remotely from a second television control.
14. A machine readable medium having stored therein a set of instructions which when executed cause a machine to perform a set of operations comprising:
displaying a web-based game; and
receiving control input for the game from a television remote control.
15. The machine readable medium of claim 14 having further instructions stored therein which when executed cause a machine to perform a set of operations, further comprising:
displaying a set of game control options in a matrix format.
16. The machine readable medium of claim 14 having further instructions stored therein which when executed cause a machine to perform a set of operations, further comprising:
displaying a set of web based games as navigation options.
17. The machine readable medium of claim 14 having further instructions stored therein which when executed cause a machine to perform a set of operations, further comprising:
receiving control input from a second television remote control.
US11/266,244 2003-08-21 2005-11-04 Method and apparatus for playing video and casino games with a television remote control Abandoned US20060068919A1 (en)

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