WO2006106631A1 - Regeneration order change supporting unit, musical-piece information regenerating device, and regeneration order change supporting method - Google Patents

Regeneration order change supporting unit, musical-piece information regenerating device, and regeneration order change supporting method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006106631A1
WO2006106631A1 PCT/JP2006/306164 JP2006306164W WO2006106631A1 WO 2006106631 A1 WO2006106631 A1 WO 2006106631A1 JP 2006306164 W JP2006306164 W JP 2006306164W WO 2006106631 A1 WO2006106631 A1 WO 2006106631A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
music
order
playback order
change
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/306164
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kentaro Yamamoto
Original Assignee
Pioneer Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pioneer Corporation filed Critical Pioneer Corporation
Priority to JP2007512518A priority Critical patent/JP4616337B2/en
Publication of WO2006106631A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006106631A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/02Editing, e.g. varying the order of information signals recorded on, or reproduced from, record carriers
    • G11B27/031Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
    • G11B27/034Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals on discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2220/00Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2220/021Indicator, i.e. non-screen output user interfacing, e.g. visual or tactile instrument status or guidance information using lights, LEDs, seven segments displays
    • G10H2220/086Beats per minute [bpm] indicator, i.e. displaying a tempo value, e.g. in words or as numerical value in beats per minute
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2220/00Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2220/091Graphical user interface [GUI] specifically adapted for electrophonic musical instruments, e.g. interactive musical displays, musical instrument icons or menus; Details of user interactions therewith
    • G10H2220/101Graphical user interface [GUI] specifically adapted for electrophonic musical instruments, e.g. interactive musical displays, musical instrument icons or menus; Details of user interactions therewith for graphical creation, edition or control of musical data or parameters
    • G10H2220/106Graphical user interface [GUI] specifically adapted for electrophonic musical instruments, e.g. interactive musical displays, musical instrument icons or menus; Details of user interactions therewith for graphical creation, edition or control of musical data or parameters using icons, e.g. selecting, moving or linking icons, on-screen symbols, screen regions or segments representing musical elements or parameters

Definitions

  • Playback order change support unit music information playback apparatus, and playback order change support method
  • the present invention relates to a technical field such as a playback order change support unit, a music information playback apparatus, and a playback order change support method that support a user to change playback order for playing back music information such as music.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-91176
  • the present invention provides a playback order change support unit, a music information playback apparatus, and a playback order change support unit that can support speed and powerful change to a playback order that suits the user's preference. It is an object to provide a playback order change support method and the like.
  • the playback order change support unit according to claim 1 made in accordance with the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problem is provided with playback order information indicating playback order assigned to a plurality of pieces of music information under a predetermined condition.
  • Music feature information generating means for generating music feature information indicating features, and a playback order for displaying the presentation information indicating the music information based on the acquired playback order information and the generated music feature information
  • a playback order feature information generating means for generating feature information, a display control means for controlling display of the playback order feature information, and the playback order input by the user according to the display of the playback order feature information.
  • Strange And having the change information capturing means for capturing a change information indicating the content, and a reproduction order changing means for changing the reproduction order information Te based, the captured change information.
  • the music information playback apparatus made according to the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problem is a playback order indicating a playback order assigned under a predetermined condition corresponding to a plurality of music information.
  • the playback order change support unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is provided, and the playback order change support unit has changed.
  • the plurality of pieces of music information are reproduced in the reproduction order indicated by the reproduction order information.
  • the playback order change support method according to claim 7 made according to the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problem is the playback order information indicating the playback order assigned to a plurality of pieces of music information under a predetermined condition.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a configuration of a music information playback device incorporating a playback order change support unit of the present invention.
  • FIG.2 A display example of the music icon corresponding to each music on the playback order feature screen, where (a) shows the X-axis in playback order and (b) shows the Z-axis in playback order. Each is shown.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a playback order change support process executed by the system control unit of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a display example of playback order feature information for explaining the first example, where (a) shows before change and (b) shows after change.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a display example of playback order feature information for explaining a change example 2 of playback order information, where (a) shows before change and (b) shows after change, respectively.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a display example of reproduction order feature information for explaining a third modification of reproduction order information.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a display example of reproduction order feature information for explaining a modification example 4 of reproduction order information, where (a) shows before change and (b) shows after change, respectively.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a music information playback apparatus incorporating the playback order change support unit of the present invention.
  • a music information playback device 1 incorporating a playback order change support unit of the present invention includes an information playback unit 11, an information output unit 12, a music feature quantity extraction unit 13, an information storage unit 14, An operation / display unit 15, a microphone 16, a voice recognition unit 17, a communication unit 18 for performing data communication with the information distribution server 2 via the network 3, and a system control unit 19 are configured.
  • the information reproduction unit 11 is controlled by the system control unit 19 under the control of a CD (Compact Disc: CD-DA (Digital Audio), CD-R, CD-R / W, etc.), MD (Mini Disc). Recording media such as DVD (Digital Ver satile Disc: DVD-Audio, DVD-Video, DVD-R, DVD-RW, etc.) or card-type recording media (eg memory sticks and SD cards) ) (An example of the presentation information of the present application) recorded in (), and the music is output to the information output unit 12, the music feature amount extraction unit 13, and the information storage unit 14.
  • CD Compact Disc: CD-DA (Digital Audio), CD-R, CD-R / W, etc.
  • MD Mini Disc
  • Recording media such as DVD (Digital Ver satile Disc: DVD-Audio, DVD-Video, DVD-R, DVD-RW, etc.) or card-type recording media (eg memory sticks and SD cards) ) (An example of the presentation information of the present application) recorded
  • the information reproducing unit 11 when the information reproducing unit 11 reproduces music recorded on a CD (for example, CD-DA), the information reproducing unit 11 irradiates the CD with a light beam (not shown).
  • An optical pickup that optically reads recorded information and photoelectrically converts it into an electrical signal and outputs it
  • an RF amplifier that generates and outputs an RF (Radio Frequency) signal from the electrical signal output from the optical pickup, Performs predetermined demodulation processing and error correction processing, etc., converts the digital signal into a digital signal processing circuit (for example, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor)), spindle motor and optical pickup.
  • a servo circuit or the like for controlling the voice is provided, and the music is played and output.
  • the information reproducing unit 11 includes, on the recording medium, accompanying information accompanying the music (eg, text information such as the title and genre of the music (eg, rock, jazz, pop, classic, hip hop, etc.)), If the artist name, age (for example, information indicating when it was produced, etc.), country of production, etc. are recorded (for example, if the recording medium is CD-TEXT, etc.), the information playback unit 11 Under the control of the control unit 19, the associated information is read from the recording medium and output to the information storage unit 14.
  • the accompanying information is treated as an example of feature information representing the feature of the music.
  • the recording medium power other than the CD is a known technology for the configuration and function for reproducing the music, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. Further, like a multimedia player, the music may be reproduced from a plurality of recording media.
  • the information output unit 12 inputs music (digital audio signal) reproduced by the information reproduction unit 11, or audio guide information output from the system control unit 19 and the like, and receives this as an analog audio signal DAC (Digita-to-Analog Converter) for converting to analog, AMP (Amplifier) for amplifying and outputting the analog audio signal, and a speaker for outputting the amplified analog audio signal as sound waves, etc. Is now output.
  • DAC Digita-to-Analog Converter
  • AMP Analogifier
  • the music feature quantity extraction unit 13 is configured by, for example, a DSP or the like.
  • the music feature quantity extraction unit 13 inputs the music reproduced and output by the information reproduction unit 11, and the music feature quantity indicating the characteristics of the music from the music data. Is extracted and output to the information storage unit 14 and the system control unit 19
  • the music feature amount is information (for example, represented by a numerical value between 0 and 300) quantitatively indicating the feature of the music, and includes, for example, a musical tone of the music Musical sound features obtained from In the present embodiment, the music feature amount is also treated as an example of feature information indicating the music feature.
  • Musical feature values include key (musical tonality in C major, A minor, etc.), key change position (or change pattern), chord (Minor, Major), change position (or change pattern) of the chord. ), Change amount of the corresponding chord (CPM: Code Per Minute) (or rate of change (HVL)), beat (beat: constant pulse signal with strength), maximum value (or minimum value, average value) of the beat , Change position (or change pattern) of the beat, change amount of the beat (BPM: Beat Per Minute, indicating tempo) (or rate of change), maximum intensity or average intensity (average volume), change in volume Position (or change pattern), etc.
  • CCM Code Per Minute
  • HVL rate of change
  • beat beat: constant pulse signal with strength
  • maximum value or minimum value, average value
  • Change position (or change pattern) of the beat change amount of the beat
  • BPM Beat Per Minute, indicating tempo
  • rate of change maximum intensity or average intensity (average volume), change in volume Position (or change pattern), etc.
  • the music feature value extraction unit 13 converts the music data into a high-speed Fourier transform. Transform (Fast Fourier Transform) to analyze the frequency and calculate the volume value for each frequency at a predetermined time interval along the time axis to calculate the key and its related amount (key change position etc.), the code and its related amount ( By extracting the chord change position, change amount, etc.) or detecting the envelope of the waveform related to the song data at a predetermined threshold level (the maximum value of the beat (signal), etc.) ).
  • Transform Fast Fourier Transform
  • the system control unit 19 generates (generates) music feature information having the above-mentioned accompanying information, musical sound feature value (hereinafter referred to as music feature value), etc., and the information storage unit 14 is remembered.
  • music feature information if the music information is MP (MPEG Audio Layer) 3 format information, for example, the title name, song rating, number of plays, Data such as date and time of playback can be extracted and added to the configuration.
  • MP MPEG Audio Layer
  • Such music feature information is used by the system control unit 19 to determine the tone of the music information.
  • a music tone association table preliminarily stored in the information storage unit 14 or the like that defines the correspondence between the music feature amount and the music tone is used, and is performed based on the music feature amount of the music. .
  • tunes are classified as “bright tunes”, “smooth tunes”, “quiet tunes”, and “sad tunes”, and tune characteristics are “ki”, “chord change rate (HVL ) ”,“ Beat change (BPM) ”,“ Maximum beat ”, and“ Average volume ”.
  • “high”, “medium”, and “low” indicating the level of the music feature amount are, for example, a beat change amount (BPM), and “high” is a level (numerical value) of 190 to 300. )
  • “medium” is 90-189
  • “low” is represented by a level range of 0 to 89, respectively (so “medium to high” represents a level range of 90 to 300, and “low to medium” represents a level range of 0 to 189. Represents a level range).
  • “High” is a level range of 1.2 to 2
  • “Medium” is a level range of 0.6 to 1.19
  • “Low” is a range of 0 to Each is represented by a level range of 0.59.
  • “key” it is possible to indicate “No major” or “B minor”, which is also expressed in a certain level range, for example.
  • the music tone discrimination process is performed with reference to such a music tone association table, for example, the music feature amount of the identified music satisfies the music feature amount level corresponding to "bright music”. It is determined whether or not the power (in other words, whether it falls within the numerical range) is satisfied, and if it is satisfied, the music is determined to match the “bright music” (the same applies to other music tones). Once the tune of the music is thus determined, information indicating the determined tune is registered in a music list described later in association with the music.
  • the music tone is also treated as an example of music feature information representing the characteristics of the music.
  • the information storage unit 14 includes, for example, a buffer memory for temporarily storing music data, an encoder Z decoder for encoding (compressing, etc.) or decoding (decompression, etc.) music data, HD ( Hard Disc) and HD drive etc. for recording music data on HD or playing back from HD.
  • a buffer memory for temporarily storing music data
  • an encoder Z decoder for encoding (compressing, etc.) or decoding (decompression, etc.) music data
  • HD Hard Disc
  • HD drive etc. for recording music data on HD or playing back from HD.
  • the information storage unit 14 may be configured to include a recording medium such as an MD, a DVD-RW, or a card-type recording medium.
  • the information storage unit 14 compresses, for example, the music data output from the information reproduction unit 11 and records the compressed data in HD, and the information reproduction unit 11 1 The associated information output from is recorded in the HD in association with the music. Further, the information storage unit 14 records the music feature quantity output from the music feature quantity extraction unit 13 in association with the music piece under the control of the system control unit 19! /
  • the information storage unit 14 is distributed under the control of the system control unit 19, for example, from the information distribution server 2 via a network (for example, composed of the Internet, a mobile communication network, etc.) 4, and the communication unit 18 of the music received via 18 and accompanying information accompanying this Recorded on the HD.
  • a network for example, composed of the Internet, a mobile communication network, etc.
  • the musical tone feature value of the music acquired from the information distribution server 2 is also extracted by the music feature value extraction unit 13 at the time of acquisition, for example, and recorded in association with the music.
  • each piece of music information recorded on the HD in the information storage unit 14 is given a unique registration number (for example, a serial number) and is managed in a list.
  • a unique registration number for example, a serial number
  • management information such as music feature quantities are registered in the song list.
  • the music list data is recorded in HD, for example, and is appropriately read and used by the system control unit 19.
  • the accompanying information accompanying the music is input by the user operating the display unit 15 when the music data is recorded on the HD, and is registered in the music list as the management information. You may do it.
  • the system control unit 19 reads, for example, TOC (Table of content) information recorded in the innermost periphery of the CD, and uses the TOC information as a key to read a known CDDB (CD database).
  • TOC Table of content
  • CDDB CD database
  • the operation / display unit 15 includes, for example, a touch panel type display panel (for example, a liquid crystal panel). Under the control of the system control unit 19, the management information included in the music list and various instructions are given by the user. The operation buttons for input etc. are displayed! When such an operation button is pressed, an instruction signal corresponding to the operation button is output to the system control unit 19. Furthermore, a music icon as an example of a display object corresponding to each music is displayed on the display panel, and the music icon is pressed (touched).
  • an instruction signal indicating, for example, a reproduction instruction of the music corresponding to the music icon is output to the system control unit 19.
  • a remote control provided with the operation button may be used in combination.
  • the microphone 16 detects (collects) sounds related to various instructions uttered by the user and outputs the sound signals to the sound recognition unit 17.
  • the speech recognition unit 17 performs known speech recognition processing, performs frequency analysis of the speech signal from the microphone 16, and selects the most suitable candidate from a group of speech speech candidates prepared in advance. Thus, information included in the audio signal (for example, instruction information for selecting a music piece) is recognized and output to the system control unit 19.
  • the system control unit 19 includes a CPU having a calculation function, a working RAM, various processing programs (including an information processing program and a display control processing program), a ROM for storing data, and the like. This is an example of the information processing apparatus and the display control apparatus.
  • the information processing program and the display control processing program may be downloaded from a predetermined storage device connected to the network 3, for example, or recorded on a recording medium such as a CD-ROM. It may be read via the drive of the recording medium.
  • the system control unit 19 performs overall control of the music information playback device 1 and performs music recording and playback control and the like. ing.
  • the system control unit 19 selects a music to be reproduced from music pieces registered in the music list (that is, a plurality of music recorded on the HD) based on a predetermined selection condition.
  • the predetermined selection condition may be a preset condition or a condition instructed by the user. For example, if the user instructs the condition “Select 20 songs from rock or jazz”, the management information of each song registered in the song list is referred to, and the music corresponding to rock or jazz is found. The song will be selected. Alternatively, when the user gives an instruction of the condition “select all songs registered in the song list”, all the songs registered in the song list are selected.
  • the system control unit 19 uses, for example, the music allocated under predetermined conditions such as the above-described registration number order, the title name of the music set by the user, and the artist order. Set the playback order in which information is played back, and display the song list in that playback order. indicate.
  • the playback order can be in various forms such as being stored as playback order information in the information storage unit 14, stored in association with music information, or generated and stored when the program is started.
  • the system control unit 19 is an information storage unit (playback order information storage unit) that stores playback order information (or information corresponding thereto) indicating the playback order as the playback order information acquisition unit in the claims.
  • the reproduction order information is acquired from Then, as the music feature information generating means in the claims, the music feature information indicating the characteristics of the music information corresponding to the reproduction order information acquired by the reproduction order information acquiring means is generated.
  • the music feature information if it is stored in the information storage unit 14 in advance, the music feature information associated with the music information corresponding to the playback order information is extracted therefrom, In this case, the music feature information is generated as described above.
  • the system control unit 19 serves as reproduction order feature information generation means in the claims, and includes reproduction order information acquired by the reproduction order information acquisition means and a plurality of music feature information generated by the music feature information generation means. Based on the reproduction order feature for displaying the presentation information indicating the music information on the relation area indicating the relationship between the feature arbitrarily selected by the user and the reproduction order of the plurality of music information Generate information.
  • the system control unit 19 displays each of the two feature information arbitrarily set by the user and the playback order information as X (horizontal) on the display screen of the operation / display unit 15.
  • the relationship area is formed, and the above-described regions are arranged at positions corresponding to the respective axes.
  • the reproduction order feature information for displaying the music icon corresponding to the presentation information is generated. Note that which information is assigned to which axis can be arbitrarily set by the user through the operation / display unit 15, for example.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a display example of the music icon corresponding to each music on the playback order feature screen.
  • (A) is when the X axis is in playback order
  • (b) is when the Z axis is in playback order. Each case is shown.
  • the amount of beat change ranges from 1 to 300
  • the average volume ranges from 1 to 2.
  • the era has a level power up to 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000 (the era may be a level from the past (eg, 1600s).
  • the interval is also every year (for example, ⁇ , 2002, 2003, 2004, etc.).
  • the playback order feature screen example shown in FIG. 2 five music icons 51 to 55 having different sizes are shown.
  • the titles of the respective music (FIG. 3).
  • the song title (Track A, Track ⁇ ⁇ ) is displayed, and the jacket image corresponding to each song is displayed on the song icon.
  • the image (for example, stored in advance) may be displayed.
  • the X-axis direction represents the playback order
  • the Y-axis direction represents the BPM (beat variation) level
  • the Z-axis direction represents the age of the music.
  • the music icon 53 of a music with a high (high) average volume level is positioned on the upper side in the Y-axis direction.
  • the background screen excluding a plurality of music icon portions is displayed in a color, pattern or picture corresponding to the overall characteristic information representing the characteristics of the entire music described above.
  • the sizes of the music icons 51 to 55 each represent the level of the era, and the music icons are smaller in size as the music is older (for example, the 1950s) (image). In particular, the older age (for example, the 1950's) as it moves in the depth direction (Z-axis).
  • the X-axis direction represents the average volume
  • the Y-axis direction represents the BPM level
  • the Z-axis direction represents the playback order.
  • the number of power icons indicating the case where only the four music icons 51 to 54 described above are displayed varies depending on the display target.
  • the music located in the upper right is a song with good momentum (for example, dance music), while the music located in the lower left is gentle. It is becoming a quiet song (such as a ballad).
  • the size of the music icons 51 to 54 indicates the playback order.
  • the slower the playback order the smaller the music icon size (in terms of image, the depth of the paper (Z-axis )
  • the playback order becomes slower toward the direction).
  • the system control unit 19 When the displayed music icon is specified (touched), the system control unit 19 performs, for example, the reproduction processing of the music corresponding to the music icon. Number of selected music When the number of songs increases, multiple music icons displayed on the display screen are displayed in layers.
  • the music icons 51 to 54 may not be displayed in a display color according to the music feature, or each icon may be displayed in a different display color. However, it can be in various forms. Further, in this best mode, it is possible to provide a two-dimensional reproduction order feature screen based on one feature and a reproduction order for explaining the case of displaying as a three-dimensional reproduction order feature screen.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the playback order change support process executed by the system control unit of FIG.
  • a reproduction order change support processing program for causing the system control unit 19 to execute a reproduction order change support process is stored in the information storage unit 14, and this program is stored in the system.
  • the system controller 19 will function.
  • step S11 reproduction order information acquisition means shown in FIG.
  • the playback order information is acquired from 14 and stored in the working RAM, and then the process proceeds to step S12.
  • the playback order information As for the acquisition of the playback order information, the playback order information corresponding to the music information to be played back and the subsequent music information is acquired.
  • step S12 the feature display condition is acquired from the information storage unit 14 or the like, and the work RA is performed. Is stored in M, and then proceeds to Step SI 3.
  • the feature display condition is to set items (axis arrangement) preset by the user or the like for each axis on the playback order feature screen and a screen pattern such as the type of icon.
  • step S13 music feature information generating means
  • music feature information indicating each feature of the music information corresponding to the obtained reproduction order information is acquired from the information storage unit 14 and associated with the reproduction order information. Is stored in the working RAM, and then the process proceeds to step S14.
  • step S14 playback order feature information generating means
  • the features arbitrarily selected by the user based on the playback order information in the working RAM, the song feature information and the feature display conditions, and the plurality of songs Reproduction order characteristic information for displaying the music icon (presentation information) indicating the music information on the relation area indicating the relation with the reproduction order of the information is generated and stored in the working RAM, and then the process goes to step S15. move on.
  • step S15 display control means
  • the operation / display unit 15 is instructed to display the reproduction order feature information in the working RAM, and then the process proceeds to step S16.
  • the operation / display unit 15 displays a playback order feature screen (see FIG. 2) based on the playback order feature information according to the display instruction. Note that, when displaying on a different terminal device, the terminal device is instructed to display the reproduction order feature information via the communication unit 18.
  • step S 16 it is determined whether or not there is an input from the operation / display unit 15. If it is determined that there is no input (N in S16), this determination process is repeated to wait for input from the user. On the other hand, if it is determined that there is an external force input (Y in S16), the process proceeds to step S17.
  • step S 17 change information fetching means
  • changes to the playback order such as deletion of music, addition of music, movement of playback order, etc.
  • the contents are extracted, taken as change information indicating the change contents, stored in the working RAM, and then the process proceeds to step S18.
  • the selection is detected based on the touch position of the touch panel of the operation / display unit 15 by the user, etc., but various changes are specified by selecting a predetermined position.
  • the menu to be displayed can be displayed, and the selection contents for the menu can be detected.
  • step S 18 production order changing means
  • the reproduction order information to be changed is specified and changed, and the change result is reflected in the reproduction order information stored in the information storage unit 14, and then the process proceeds to step S19.
  • step S19 the playback order feature information displayed on the operation / display unit 15 is updated based on the changed playback order information.
  • step S20 the updated playback order feature information is updated.
  • the update display is instructed to the operation / display unit 15, and then the processing is terminated.
  • the operation / display unit 15 displays a playback order feature screen (see FIG. 2) changed by the user based on the playback order feature information.
  • step S20 the playback order changing process described above is terminated when a termination request is received from the user or the like after step S20, and if another modification is requested, step S16 and subsequent steps This process can be repeated, or the process can be terminated when reproduction of music information is requested.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a display example of the reproduction order feature information for explaining the modification example 1 of the reproduction order information.
  • (A) shows before change
  • (b) shows after change.
  • the X-axis shows the playback order
  • the Y-axis shows the BPM
  • the Z-axis shows the age
  • the basic configuration is the same as Fig. 2 (a), so the description of the screen configuration is omitted.
  • the playback order is the title names of Track A, Track C, Track E, Track D, Track B, Track F, Track G, and so on. And in this best mode, considering the ease of viewing the playback order feature screen, we will explain the case of displaying music information of 5 sentences from the playback target, but the number of display items considers the screen size etc. It is set arbitrarily according to user settings.
  • the music information playback device 1 receives a playback order change request from the user, the playback order information corresponding to the music list from the information storage unit 14 as described above, The feature display condition and the music feature information are acquired, and the playback order feature information is generated based on these, and the playback order feature screen shown in FIG. 4 (a) is displayed on the operation panel 15 based on this information.
  • the track icon 53 of the track C that the user wants to change is displayed.
  • change information indicating the change contents of deletion of Track C is taken from this detection result, and the playback order information corresponding to Tmck C is deleted based on this change information, and the playback order is also displayed.
  • the information in the playback order corresponding to the subsequent information is raised.
  • the playback order feature information is updated and displayed so as to correspond to Track F after Track B.
  • track icons 51, 55, 54, 52, 56 are displayed in the order of playback of Track A, Track E, Track D, Track B, and Track F.
  • the music information playback apparatus 1 detects that the user has selected an arbitrary music icon on the playback order feature screen, the music information highlight (rust) portion corresponding to the music icon is displayed. Play for confirmation. Therefore, the user confirms the playback order based on this playback, and if the playback order is unsatisfactory, the above-described changes are repeated until the user's preference is approached. It should be noted that the user may be allowed to make a judgment only by displaying without performing confirmation playback.
  • the change method for adding the new track F music icon 56 at the end of the playback order has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • Various forms such as changing the track F music icon 56 to the position where the icon 53 was displayed can be used.
  • the music icon can be deleted in various forms such as by simply touching the icon or by voice recognition such as “Delete Track C from the list”.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a display example of reproduction order feature information for explaining the modification example 2 of the reproduction order information.
  • (A) shows before change
  • (b) shows after change.
  • the music information playback apparatus 1 Upon receiving a user-powered playback order change request, the music information playback apparatus 1 acquires playback order information, feature display conditions, and music feature information corresponding to the song list from the information storage unit 14 as described above. Based on these, playback order feature information is generated, and based on this information, Display the playback order feature screen shown on the operation panel 15.
  • the detection result power is also deleted from Track E and D.
  • the change information indicating the change contents is taken in, and the playback order information corresponding to T racks E and D is deleted based on the change information, and the playback order information corresponding to the playback order is moved up one by one.
  • deletion of a plurality of music icons can be performed by tracing the tracks E and D on the touch panel of the operation / display unit 15 as shown in FIG. 5 (a). Power to explain the case of selecting an icon and moving it to the trash can 60 Select a group in the change menu and perform voice operations. Also, “Delete middle track”, “Delete right track”, “Track E” Various forms such as “Delete Track D from the list” etc. can be input by the user through the microphone 16 and operated by voice.
  • the playback order feature information is updated and displayed so as to correspond to Tracks F and G after Track B as Tracks E and D are deleted.
  • the music icons 51, 53, 52, 56, and 57 are displayed in the playback order of Track A, Track C, Track B, Track F, and Track G, and the BPM is almost the same. You can see that the music is being played. If the playback order is unsatisfactory as in the above-described modification example 1, the above-described change is repeated until the user's preference is approached.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a display example of reproduction order characteristic information for explaining a third modification example of reproduction order information.
  • the music information playback apparatus 1 acquires playback order information, feature display conditions, and song feature information corresponding to the song list from the information storage unit 14 as described above. Based on these, the playback order feature screen is divided into a plurality of screens, and playback order feature information is generated so that each of the divided segment areas E is displayed in a different color. Display the playback order feature screen shown in 6 on the operation panel 15.
  • the segment area E corresponds to the segment area E. It is imported as change information indicating the change contents of the deletion of the music icon, and the corresponding playback order information is deleted based on this change information, and the playback order information corresponding to the playback order and thereafter is moved up one by one. Since the subsequent processing is the same as the above-mentioned changes 1 and 2, description thereof will be omitted. In this way, since the user only has to select the segmented area E, the operation can be simplified.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a display example of reproduction order feature information for explaining the modification example 4 of reproduction order information, where (a) shows before change and (b) shows after change.
  • the music information playback apparatus 1 Upon receiving a user-powered playback order change request, the music information playback apparatus 1 acquires playback order information, feature display conditions, and song feature information corresponding to the song list from the information storage unit 14 as described above. Based on these, reproduction order feature information is generated, and on the basis of this information, the reproduction order feature screen shown in FIG.
  • the operation's panel unit 15 has a tune and music that rises as shown by the locus L in FIG. 7 (b). ! /,
  • the song has been changed in the playback order in which the number of songs changes.
  • Track icons 51, 53, 55, 52, 54 are displayed in the playback order of Track A, Track C, Track E, Track B, and Track D. It is displayed and it can be seen that it is played back as the excitement change that the user likes.
  • a music information power in the playback order may be derived as a graph showing the excitement change and transmitted to the user as a sound.
  • the music information playback device 1 changes according to the operation.
  • the music order icons 53, 51, 55, 54, 52 are displayed in the playback order of the changed playback order information by updating and displaying the playback order feature information according to this change.
  • Track A that exists before C may be deleted.
  • the Track C song icon 53 by long-pressing the Track C song icon 53, the Track A song icon 51 is moved to the trash can 60, and the playback order information is displayed in Track C, Track E, Track D, Track
  • the operation is not limited to the long pressing operation of the music icon.
  • the music icon 53 may be moved in front of Track A while the music icon 53 is pressed. You may make it change as arbitrary orders.
  • a button “similar music” is displayed on the screen, and the music icon 53 of the music icon 53 of “Track C” shown in FIG.
  • the music feature amount similar to that of Track C may be set in the playback order.
  • the BPM of Track F shown in FIG. Because it is similar to PM, Track F moves up in the order of playback, and in addition to Track A, Track E, Track D, and Track B, track features with similar music features (eg, BPM) Track J and Track K move forward as the playback order, and the playback order information is changed to Track C, Track F, Track I, Track J, Track ⁇ ⁇ .
  • Each music icon is displayed in the playback order of the changed playback order information.
  • the similarity of the music feature amount for example, music pieces that fall within the range (high, medium, low) of the selected music piece are judged to be similar.
  • the above-described operation is not limited to the long-press operation on the touch panel, but may be performed by a voice operation using the above-described voice recognition function.
  • the modification examples of the reproduction order information can be realized in various forms, and various modifications can be adopted as long as they do not depart from the gist of the present invention. It is.
  • the relation area indicating the relationship between the characteristics of the music arbitrarily selected by the user and the playback order of a plurality of music Playing order feature information that displays music icons (presentation information) 51 to 57 is generated and displayed, change information input by the user is captured according to this display, and information is based on this change information.
  • the storage unit (playback order information storage means) 14 stores and changes the playback order information, the user can determine the characteristics of the music for a plurality of pieces of presentation information from the displayed playback order feature information. It is possible to change the playback order easily and quickly by grasping the relationship with the playback order, that is, the characteristics of the entire music.
  • the playback order information corresponding to the music information to be played and the subsequent music information is acquired, and the presentation information indicating the music information corresponding to the playback order information is displayed in the related area. Therefore, the user can easily grasp the characteristics of the music to be played and the music after that, so that the music to be played next time can be instantly changed to the user's favorite music. Can be changed.
  • the related area of the reproduction order feature information is divided into a plurality of divided areas, and the reproduction order characteristic information is generated and displayed so that each of the divided areas is displayed in different display colors. Accordingly, the change information indicating the display color selected by the user is taken in, and the music icons (presentation information) 51 to 57 displayed in the division area indicated by the display color are deleted. Is a division
  • the music icons 51 to 57 can be deleted simply by selecting the area with the display color, so that the playback order information can be quickly changed.
  • the reproduction order change support unit when the reproduction order change support unit is incorporated into the music information reproduction apparatus 1, the power reproduction order change support unit described above is provided as an application program, and the personal computer It is possible to adopt various forms such as an audio apparatus, a form terminal apparatus, and a mobile phone functioning as a playback order change support unit (apparatus).

Abstract

Provided is a regeneration order change supporting method for supporting a quick change into a regeneration order satisfying the taste of a user. The regeneration order featuring information for displaying presentation information to present the musical-piece information is generated on the relation area indicating the relation between a regeneration order, which is allocated under a predetermined condition to plural pieces of musical piece information and in which the musical piece information is regenerated, and the feature of the musical piece which is arbitrarily selected by the user, and is displayed in a display device or the like. When the change information inputted according to that display by the user is fetched, the regeneration order information stored by regeneration order information storing means is changed on the basis of the fetched change information.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
再生順変更支援ユニット、楽曲情報再生装置及び再生順変更支援方法 技術分野  Playback order change support unit, music information playback apparatus, and playback order change support method
[0001] 本発明は、楽曲等の楽曲情報を再生する再生順の利用者による変更を支援する 再生順変更支援ユニット、楽曲情報再生装置及び再生順変更支援方法等の技術分 野に関する。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a technical field such as a playback order change support unit, a music information playback apparatus, and a playback order change support method that support a user to change playback order for playing back music information such as music.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 近年、 HD (Hard Disc)等の記録媒体の大容量化や、 MP (MPEG Audio Layer) 3、 ATRAC (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding) 3等のデータ圧縮技術の進展によ り、利用者が、例えばオーディオ機器やパーソナルコンピュータ等を使用して、例え ば、多くの CD(Compact Disc)や、 MD(Mini Disc), DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)等に 記録された楽曲のデータを、一つの HD等に記録して再生することが可能になってい る。更に、最近では、インターネット上における配信サーノから楽曲のデータをダウン ロードして上記 HD等に記録して再生することが可能になった。  [0002] In recent years, due to the increase in capacity of recording media such as HD (Hard Disc) and the development of data compression technologies such as MP (MPEG Audio Layer) 3 and ATRAC (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding) 3, For example, using audio equipment or a personal computer, for example, music data recorded on many CDs (Compact Disc), MD (Mini Disc), DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), etc. It is possible to record and play back in the same way. Furthermore, recently, it has become possible to download music data from the distribution sano on the Internet, record it on the HD, etc. and play it back.
[0003] このように記録された多くの楽曲のうちから、再生すべき楽曲の選択 (選曲)に当た つて、例えば、 HDに記録されている楽曲に関する情報 (例えば、楽曲のタイトル)を 一覧表示させて、その中から利用者が所望の楽曲を選択することが一般的である。 そして、選択された楽曲力 一覧表示されている順に楽曲が順次再生される。  [0003] Of the many songs recorded in this way, when selecting (selecting) a song to be played, for example, a list of information (eg, song titles) related to the song recorded on the HD In general, the user selects a desired piece of music from among them. Then, the songs are sequentially played in the order in which the selected song power list is displayed.
[0004] また、近年では、音声認識技術を用いて利用者が発話した音声 (例えば、楽曲のタ ィトル)を認識することによって楽曲を選択することが可能になっている。例えば、特 許文献 1に開示された楽曲検索装置には、データの手入力を行わなくても、楽曲の 検索を行うことができるようになって 、る。  [0004] In recent years, it has become possible to select a music piece by recognizing a voice spoken by a user (for example, a title of a music piece) using a voice recognition technique. For example, the music search device disclosed in Patent Document 1 can search for music without manually inputting data.
特許文献 1 :特開平 10— 91176号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-91176
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0005] し力しながら、上述したように非常に多くの楽曲を記録できるようになると、その中か ら利用者好みの楽曲を選曲して再生順を定めて再生するが、その中に適当でない、 好みでな 、等の楽曲が選ばれて!/、ると、その楽曲の再生に応じて利用者のテンショ ンが低下してしまうため、利用者は再生順の変更や楽曲をスキップすることになるが、 複数の楽曲全体の特徴を把握して即座に変更することは困難であった。特に、楽曲 を再生する装置がカーオーディオである場合、利用者が運転しながら次の曲や候補 曲を即座に変更することは困難であった。本発明が解決しょうとする課題は、上記し た問題が一例として挙げられる。 [0005] However, when a large number of songs can be recorded as described above, a user-favorite song is selected from among them, and the playback order is determined and reproduced. Not If a song such as `` I don't like it '' is selected! /, The user's tension will decrease as the song plays, so the user may change the playback order or skip the song. However, it was difficult to grasp the characteristics of all the songs and change them immediately. In particular, when the device that plays music is car audio, it is difficult for the user to change the next song or candidate song immediately while driving. The problem to be solved by the present invention is exemplified by the above-mentioned problems.
[0006] よって本発明は、上述した問題点等に鑑み、利用者の好みに合った再生順への速 や力な変更を支援することができる再生順変更支援ユニット、楽曲情報再生装置及 び再生順変更支援方法等を提供することを課題としている。  Therefore, in view of the above-described problems, the present invention provides a playback order change support unit, a music information playback apparatus, and a playback order change support unit that can support speed and powerful change to a playback order that suits the user's preference. It is an object to provide a playback order change support method and the like.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0007] 上記課題を解決するため本発明によりなされた請求項 1記載の再生順変更支援ュ ニットは、複数の楽曲情報に予め定められた所定条件で割り振られた再生順を示す 再生順情報を、利用者に変更させる支援を行う再生順変更支援ユニットであって、前 記再生順情報を取得する再生順情報取得手段と、前記取得された再生順情報に対 応した前記楽曲情報の各々の特徴を示す楽曲特徴情報を発生する楽曲特徴情報 発生手段と、前記取得された再生順情報と前記発生された楽曲特徴情報に基づ 、 て前記楽曲情報を示す提示情報を表示するための再生順特徴情報を生成する再生 順特徴情報生成手段と、前記再生順特徴情報の表示を制御する表示制御手段と、 前記再生順特徴情報の表示に応じて前記利用者力 入力される前記再生順に対す る変更内容を示す変更情報を取り込む変更情報取込手段と、前記取り込まれた変更 情報に基づ 、て前記再生順情報を変更する再生順変更手段と、を有することを特徴 とする。 [0007] The playback order change support unit according to claim 1 made in accordance with the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problem is provided with playback order information indicating playback order assigned to a plurality of pieces of music information under a predetermined condition. A playback order change support unit for supporting the user to change the playback order information acquiring means for acquiring the playback order information, and each piece of music information corresponding to the acquired playback order information. Music feature information generating means for generating music feature information indicating features, and a playback order for displaying the presentation information indicating the music information based on the acquired playback order information and the generated music feature information A playback order feature information generating means for generating feature information, a display control means for controlling display of the playback order feature information, and the playback order input by the user according to the display of the playback order feature information. Strange And having the change information capturing means for capturing a change information indicating the content, and a reproduction order changing means for changing the reproduction order information Te based, the captured change information.
[0008] 上記課題を解決するため本発明によりなされた請求項 6記載の楽曲情報再生装置 は、複数の楽曲情報に対応して予め定められた所定条件で割り振られた再生順を示 す再生順情報に基づいて前記楽曲情報を再生する楽曲情報再生装置において、前 記請求項 1〜5の何れか 1項に記載の再生順変更支援ユニットを設けて、前記再生 順変更支援ユニットが変更した前記再生順情報が示す再生順で前記複数の楽曲情 報を再生するようにしたことを特徴とする。 [0009] 上記課題を解決するため本発明によりなされた請求項 7記載の再生順変更支援方 法は、複数の楽曲情報に予め定められた所定条件で割り振られた再生順を示す再 生順情報を、利用者に変更させる支援を行う再生順変更支援方法であって、前記再 生順情報を取得し、この再生順情報に対応した前記楽曲情報の各々の特徴を示す 楽曲特徴情報を発生した後、前記取得した再生順情報と前記発生した楽曲特徴情 報とに基づいて、前記楽曲情報を示す提示情報を表示するための再生順特徴情報 を生成し、この再生順特徴情報の表示に応じて入力される前記再生順に対する変更 内容を示す変更情報を取り込み、この変更情報に基づ 、て前記再生順情報を変更 することを特徴とする。 [0008] The music information playback apparatus according to claim 6 made according to the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problem is a playback order indicating a playback order assigned under a predetermined condition corresponding to a plurality of music information. In the music information playback apparatus that plays back the music information based on information, the playback order change support unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is provided, and the playback order change support unit has changed. The plurality of pieces of music information are reproduced in the reproduction order indicated by the reproduction order information. [0009] The playback order change support method according to claim 7 made according to the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problem is the playback order information indicating the playback order assigned to a plurality of pieces of music information under a predetermined condition. Is a reproduction order change support method for assisting the user to change the reproduction order information, obtaining the reproduction order information, and generating music feature information indicating the characteristics of the music information corresponding to the reproduction order information. Thereafter, based on the acquired playback order information and the generated music feature information, playback order feature information for displaying the presentation information indicating the music information is generated, and the playback order feature information is displayed. In this case, change information indicating the change contents with respect to the reproduction order inputted in this manner is fetched, and the reproduction order information is changed based on the change information.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0010] [図 1]本発明の再生順変更支援ユニットを組み込んだ楽曲情報再生装置の構成の一 例を示す構成図である。  FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a configuration of a music information playback device incorporating a playback order change support unit of the present invention.
[図 2]再生順特徴画面上における各楽曲に対応する楽曲アイコンの表示例を示す図 であり、(a)は X軸が再生順の場合、(b)は Z軸が再生順の場合をそれぞれ示してい る。  [Fig.2] A display example of the music icon corresponding to each music on the playback order feature screen, where (a) shows the X-axis in playback order and (b) shows the Z-axis in playback order. Each is shown.
[図 3]図 1のシステム制御部が実行する再生順変更支援処理を示すフローチャートで ある。  FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a playback order change support process executed by the system control unit of FIG. 1.
圆 4]再生順情報の変更例 1を説明するための再生順特徴情報の表示例を示す図で あり、(a)は変更前、(b)は変更後をそれぞれ示している。  圆 4] Example of change in playback order information FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a display example of playback order feature information for explaining the first example, where (a) shows before change and (b) shows after change.
[図 5]再生順情報の変更例 2を説明するための再生順特徴情報の表示例を示す図で あり、(a)は変更前、(b)は変更後をそれぞれ示している。  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a display example of playback order feature information for explaining a change example 2 of playback order information, where (a) shows before change and (b) shows after change, respectively.
[図 6]再生順情報の変更例 3を説明するための再生順特徴情報の表示例を示す図で ある。  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a display example of reproduction order feature information for explaining a third modification of reproduction order information.
[図 7]再生順情報の変更例 4を説明するための再生順特徴情報の表示例を示す図で あり、(a)は変更前、(b)は変更後をそれぞれ示している。  FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a display example of reproduction order feature information for explaining a modification example 4 of reproduction order information, where (a) shows before change and (b) shows after change, respectively.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0011] 1 楽曲情報再生装置 [0011] 1 Music information playback device
10 再生順変更支援ユニット 13 楽曲特徴量抽出部 10 Playback order change support unit 13 Music feature extraction unit
14 情報記憶部  14 Information storage
15 操作,表示部  15 Operation and display section
19 システム制御部  19 System controller
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0012] 以下、本願の最良の実施形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。なお、以下に説明 する実施の形態は、例えば、カーオーディオ、システムオーディオ等の楽曲情報再 生装置に対して、再生順変更支援ユニットを適用した場合の実施形態である。また、 図 1は本発明の再生順変更支援ユニットを組み込んだ楽曲情報再生装置の構成の 一例を示す構成図である。  Hereinafter, the best embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiment described below is an embodiment in the case where a playback order change support unit is applied to a music information playback device such as a car audio or a system audio. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a music information playback apparatus incorporating the playback order change support unit of the present invention.
[0013] 図 1に示すように、本発明の再生順変更支援ユニットを組み込んだ楽曲情報再生 装置 1は、情報再生部 11、情報出力部 12、楽曲特徴量抽出部 13、情報記憶部 14、 操作'表示部 15、マイクロフォン 16、音声認識部 17、ネットワーク 3を介して情報配信 サーバ 2との間でデータ通信を行うための通信部 18、及びシステム制御部 19を備え て構成されている。  As shown in FIG. 1, a music information playback device 1 incorporating a playback order change support unit of the present invention includes an information playback unit 11, an information output unit 12, a music feature quantity extraction unit 13, an information storage unit 14, An operation / display unit 15, a microphone 16, a voice recognition unit 17, a communication unit 18 for performing data communication with the information distribution server 2 via the network 3, and a system control unit 19 are configured.
[0014] 情報再生部 11は、システム制御部 19の制御下、 CD (Compact Disc : CD— DA(Di gital Audio)、 CD-R, CD— R/W等の総称)、 MD (Mini Disc)、 DVD (Digital Ver satile Disc: DVD -Audio, DVD-Video, DVD-R, DVD— RW等の総称)、又は カード型記録媒体 (例えば、メモリースティックや SDカード等)等の記録媒体 (記録手 段)に記録された楽曲(本願の提示情報の一例)を再生し、当該楽曲を情報出力部 1 2、楽曲特徴量抽出部 13、及び情報記憶部 14に出力するようになっている。  [0014] The information reproduction unit 11 is controlled by the system control unit 19 under the control of a CD (Compact Disc: CD-DA (Digital Audio), CD-R, CD-R / W, etc.), MD (Mini Disc). Recording media such as DVD (Digital Ver satile Disc: DVD-Audio, DVD-Video, DVD-R, DVD-RW, etc.) or card-type recording media (eg memory sticks and SD cards) ) (An example of the presentation information of the present application) recorded in (), and the music is output to the information output unit 12, the music feature amount extraction unit 13, and the information storage unit 14.
[0015] 例えば、情報再生部 11が CD (例えば、 CD— DA)に記録された楽曲を再生するも のである場合、当該情報再生部 11は、図示しないが、当該 CDに光ビームを照射し て記録情報を光学的に読み取り電気信号に光電変換し出力する光ピックアップ、当 該光ピックアップから出力された電気信号から RF (Radio Frequency)信号等を生成し て出力する RFアンプ、当該 RF信号に所定の復調処理及び誤り訂正処理等を行 、 デジタル信号に変換して楽曲を再生するデジタル信号処理回路 (例えば DSP (Digit al Signal Processor)等により構成)及び、スピンドルモータ及び光ピックアップをサー ボ制御するサーボ回路等を備え、当該楽曲の再生、出力を行う。 [0015] For example, when the information reproducing unit 11 reproduces music recorded on a CD (for example, CD-DA), the information reproducing unit 11 irradiates the CD with a light beam (not shown). An optical pickup that optically reads recorded information and photoelectrically converts it into an electrical signal and outputs it, an RF amplifier that generates and outputs an RF (Radio Frequency) signal from the electrical signal output from the optical pickup, Performs predetermined demodulation processing and error correction processing, etc., converts the digital signal into a digital signal processing circuit (for example, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor)), spindle motor and optical pickup. A servo circuit or the like for controlling the voice is provided, and the music is played and output.
[0016] また、情報再生部 11は、記録媒体に、楽曲に付随する付随情報 (例えば、楽曲の タイトル、ジャンル(例えば、ロック、ジャズ、ポップス、クラッシック、ヒップホップ等) などのテキスト情報)、アーティスト名、年代 (例えば、いつ製作されたかを示す情報) 等)、製作国等が記録されている場合 (例えば、記録媒体が CD— TEXT等の場合) には、情報再生部 11は、システム制御部 19の制御下、当該付随情報を記録媒体か ら読み出し、情報記憶部 14に出力するようになっている。また、本実施形態において 、これらの付随情報は、楽曲の特徴を表す特徴情報の一例として扱われるものとする  [0016] Further, the information reproducing unit 11 includes, on the recording medium, accompanying information accompanying the music (eg, text information such as the title and genre of the music (eg, rock, jazz, pop, classic, hip hop, etc.)), If the artist name, age (for example, information indicating when it was produced, etc.), country of production, etc. are recorded (for example, if the recording medium is CD-TEXT, etc.), the information playback unit 11 Under the control of the control unit 19, the associated information is read from the recording medium and output to the information storage unit 14. In the present embodiment, the accompanying information is treated as an example of feature information representing the feature of the music.
[0017] なお、 CD以外の記録媒体力 楽曲を再生するための構成及び機能については公 知の技術であるので、詳しい説明は省略する。また、マルチメディアプレーヤのように 、複数の記録媒体から楽曲を再生するように構成してもよい。 [0017] It should be noted that the recording medium power other than the CD is a known technology for the configuration and function for reproducing the music, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. Further, like a multimedia player, the music may be reproduced from a plurality of recording media.
[0018] 情報出力部 12は、図示しないが、情報再生部 11により再生された楽曲(デジタル 音声信号)、又はシステム制御部 19から出力された音声ガイド情報等を入力し、これ をアナログ音声信号に変換する DAC (Digita卜 to-Analog Converter) ,当該アナログ 音声信号を増幅して出力する AMP (Amplifier)、及び増幅されたアナログ音声信号 を音波として出力するスピーカ等を備えており、楽曲をスピーカから出力するようにな つている。  [0018] Although not shown, the information output unit 12 inputs music (digital audio signal) reproduced by the information reproduction unit 11, or audio guide information output from the system control unit 19 and the like, and receives this as an analog audio signal DAC (Digita-to-Analog Converter) for converting to analog, AMP (Amplifier) for amplifying and outputting the analog audio signal, and a speaker for outputting the amplified analog audio signal as sound waves, etc. Is now output.
[0019] 楽曲特徴量抽出部 13は、例えば DSP等により構成されており、情報再生部 11によ り再生出力された楽曲を入力し、当該楽曲のデータから当該楽曲の特徴を示す楽曲 特徴量を抽出し、情報記憶部 14及びシステム制御部 19に出力するようになっている  [0019] The music feature quantity extraction unit 13 is configured by, for example, a DSP or the like. The music feature quantity extraction unit 13 inputs the music reproduced and output by the information reproduction unit 11, and the music feature quantity indicating the characteristics of the music from the music data. Is extracted and output to the information storage unit 14 and the system control unit 19
[0020] ここで、楽曲特徴量とは、その楽曲の特徴を定量的に示す情報 (例えば、 0〜300 の間の数値等で表される)であり、これには、例えば、楽曲の楽音から得られる楽音 特徴量などが含まれる。なお、本実施形態において、楽曲特徴量もまた、楽曲の特 徴を表す特徴情報の一例として扱われるものとする。 [0020] Here, the music feature amount is information (for example, represented by a numerical value between 0 and 300) quantitatively indicating the feature of the music, and includes, for example, a musical tone of the music Musical sound features obtained from In the present embodiment, the music feature amount is also treated as an example of feature information indicating the music feature.
[0021] 楽音特徴量としては、キー (ハ長調、イ短調等の曲の調性)、キーの変化位置 (又は 変化パターン)、コード (Minor, Major),当該コードの変化位置(又は変化パターン)、 当該コードの変化量(CPM: Code Per Minute) (又は変化率(HVL) )、ビート(拍:強 弱を持った一定のパルス信号)、当該ビートの最大値 (又は、最小値、平均値)、当該 ビートの変化位置(又は変化パターン)、当該ビートの変化量(BPM : Beat Per Minut e、テンポを表す)(又は変化率)、楽音の最大強度や平均強度 (平均音量)、音量の 変化位置 (又は変化パターン)などが挙げられる。 [0021] Musical feature values include key (musical tonality in C major, A minor, etc.), key change position (or change pattern), chord (Minor, Major), change position (or change pattern) of the chord. ), Change amount of the corresponding chord (CPM: Code Per Minute) (or rate of change (HVL)), beat (beat: constant pulse signal with strength), maximum value (or minimum value, average value) of the beat , Change position (or change pattern) of the beat, change amount of the beat (BPM: Beat Per Minute, indicating tempo) (or rate of change), maximum intensity or average intensity (average volume), change in volume Position (or change pattern), etc.
[0022] これらの楽音特徴量の抽出には、公知の様々な方法を適用可能であるので、詳し い説明を省略するが、例えば、楽曲特徴量抽出部 13が、楽曲のデータを高速フーリ ェ変換 (Fast Fourier Transform)して周波数分析を行い時間軸に沿った所定の時間 間隔で周波数毎の音量値を算出してキー及びこれに関する量 (キーの変化位置等) 、コード及びこれに関する量 (コードの変化位置や変化量等)の抽出を行ったり、所定 のスレツショルドレベルにて楽曲のデータに係る波形のエンベロープを検出すること によりビート及びこれに関する量 (ビート (信号)の最大値等)の抽出を行う。  [0022] Since various known methods can be applied to the extraction of the musical sound feature values, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. For example, the music feature value extraction unit 13 converts the music data into a high-speed Fourier transform. Transform (Fast Fourier Transform) to analyze the frequency and calculate the volume value for each frequency at a predetermined time interval along the time axis to calculate the key and its related amount (key change position etc.), the code and its related amount ( By extracting the chord change position, change amount, etc.) or detecting the envelope of the waveform related to the song data at a predetermined threshold level (the maximum value of the beat (signal), etc.) ).
[0023] 本最良の形態では、上述した付随情報、楽音特徴量 (以下、楽曲特徴量という)等 を有する楽曲特徴情報を、例えば、システム制御部 19にて生成 (発生)させて情報 記憶部 14に記憶するようにしている。なお、楽曲特徴情報については、楽曲情報が MP (MPEG Audio Layer) 3形式の情報である場合は、その情報が有する、若しくは、 関連付けられた、例えばタイトル名、楽曲の格付け、再生回数、最後に再生した日時 等のデータを抽出して構成に追加することもできる。  [0023] In this best mode, for example, the system control unit 19 generates (generates) music feature information having the above-mentioned accompanying information, musical sound feature value (hereinafter referred to as music feature value), etc., and the information storage unit 14 is remembered. For music feature information, if the music information is MP (MPEG Audio Layer) 3 format information, for example, the title name, song rating, number of plays, Data such as date and time of playback can be extracted and added to the configuration.
[0024] このような楽曲特徴情報は、システム制御部 19による楽曲情報の曲調の判別に用 いられる。この曲調判別の処理では、例えば、予め情報記憶部 14等に記憶された、 楽曲特徴量と曲調との対応付けを規定した曲調対応付けテーブルが用いられ、楽曲 の楽曲特徴量に基づいて行われる。  Such music feature information is used by the system control unit 19 to determine the tone of the music information. In this music tone discrimination process, for example, a music tone association table preliminarily stored in the information storage unit 14 or the like that defines the correspondence between the music feature amount and the music tone is used, and is performed based on the music feature amount of the music. .
[0025] ここで、曲調対応付けテーブルの一例を説明する。例えば、曲調としては、「明るい 曲」、「ノリがいい曲」、「静かな曲」、「悲しい曲」と分類され、楽曲特徴量としては、「キ 一」、「コードの変化率 (HVL)」、「ビートの変化量 (BPM)」、「ビートの最大値」、「平 均音量」と分類される。  Here, an example of the music tone association table will be described. For example, tunes are classified as “bright tunes”, “smooth tunes”, “quiet tunes”, and “sad tunes”, and tune characteristics are “ki”, “chord change rate (HVL ) ”,“ Beat change (BPM) ”,“ Maximum beat ”, and“ Average volume ”.
[0026] また、楽曲特徴量のレベルを示す「高」、「中」、「低」は、例えば、ビートの変化量 (B PM)の場合、「高」は、 190〜300のレベル(数値)範囲で、「中」は、 90〜189のレ ベル範囲で、「低」は、 0〜89のレベル範囲で、夫々表される(従って、「中〜高」は、 90〜300のレベル範囲を、「低〜中」は、 0〜 189のレベル範囲を表す)。また、例え ば、平均音量の場合、「高」は、 1. 2〜2のレベル範囲で、「中」は、 0. 6〜1. 19のレ ベル範囲で、「低」は、 0〜0. 59のレベル範囲で、夫々表される。また、「キー」の一 例として「ノヽ長調」若しくは「イ短調」と示すことが可能であり、これについても、夫々、 例えば、あるレベル範囲で表される。 [0026] Further, "high", "medium", and "low" indicating the level of the music feature amount are, for example, a beat change amount (BPM), and "high" is a level (numerical value) of 190 to 300. ) In the range, “medium” is 90-189 In the bell range, “low” is represented by a level range of 0 to 89, respectively (so “medium to high” represents a level range of 90 to 300, and “low to medium” represents a level range of 0 to 189. Represents a level range). For example, in the case of average volume, “High” is a level range of 1.2 to 2, “Medium” is a level range of 0.6 to 1.19, and “Low” is a range of 0 to Each is represented by a level range of 0.59. Further, as an example of the “key”, it is possible to indicate “No major” or “B minor”, which is also expressed in a certain level range, for example.
[0027] このような曲調対応付けテーブルが参照されて曲調判別の処理が行われる場合、 例えば、上記特定された楽曲の楽曲特徴量が、「明るい曲」に対応する楽曲特徴量 のレベルを満たす力 (言い換えれば、数値範囲に入るか)否かが判別され、満たす場 合に当該楽曲は、「明るい曲」に合致すると判別されることになる (他の曲調について も同様である)。こうして一旦楽曲の曲調が判別されると、判別された曲調を示す情報 は、当該楽曲に対応付けられて後述する楽曲リストに登録されることになる。  [0027] When the music tone discrimination process is performed with reference to such a music tone association table, for example, the music feature amount of the identified music satisfies the music feature amount level corresponding to "bright music". It is determined whether or not the power (in other words, whether it falls within the numerical range) is satisfied, and if it is satisfied, the music is determined to match the “bright music” (the same applies to other music tones). Once the tune of the music is thus determined, information indicating the determined tune is registered in a music list described later in association with the music.
[0028] なお、本実施形態において、曲調もまた、楽曲の特徴を表す楽曲特徴情報の一例 として扱われるものとする。  [0028] In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the music tone is also treated as an example of music feature information representing the characteristics of the music.
[0029] 情報記憶部 14は、例えば、楽曲のデータ等を一時的に蓄積するバッファメモリ、楽 曲のデータをエンコード (圧縮等)又はデコード (伸長等)するためのエンコーダ Zデ コーダ、 HD (Hard Disc)、及び HDに楽曲のデータ等を記録又は HDから再生等を 行うための HDドライブ等を備えて 、る。  [0029] The information storage unit 14 includes, for example, a buffer memory for temporarily storing music data, an encoder Z decoder for encoding (compressing, etc.) or decoding (decompression, etc.) music data, HD ( Hard Disc) and HD drive etc. for recording music data on HD or playing back from HD.
[0030] なお、情報記憶部 14が、 MD、 DVD— RW、又はカード型記録媒体等の記録媒体 を備えて構成されるものであっても良い。  Note that the information storage unit 14 may be configured to include a recording medium such as an MD, a DVD-RW, or a card-type recording medium.
[0031] そして、情報記憶部 14は、システム制御部 19の制御下、例えば、情報再生部 11か ら出力された楽曲のデータを例えば圧縮して、 HDに記録すると共に、情報再生部 1 1から出力された付随情報を楽曲に関連付けて当該 HDに記録する。また、情報記 憶部 14は、システム制御部 19の制御下、楽曲特徴量抽出部 13から出力された楽曲 特徴量を当該楽曲に関連付けて記録するようになって!/、る。  [0031] Then, under the control of the system control unit 19, the information storage unit 14 compresses, for example, the music data output from the information reproduction unit 11 and records the compressed data in HD, and the information reproduction unit 11 1 The associated information output from is recorded in the HD in association with the music. Further, the information storage unit 14 records the music feature quantity output from the music feature quantity extraction unit 13 in association with the music piece under the control of the system control unit 19! /
[0032] 更に、情報記憶部 14は、システム制御部 19の制御下、例えば情報配信サーバ 2か らネットワーク(例えば、インターネット、移動体通信網等によりからなる) 4を介して配 信され通信部 18を介して受信された楽曲のデータ及びこれに付随する付随情報を 当該 HDに記録するようになって 、る。 [0032] Further, the information storage unit 14 is distributed under the control of the system control unit 19, for example, from the information distribution server 2 via a network (for example, composed of the Internet, a mobile communication network, etc.) 4, and the communication unit 18 of the music received via 18 and accompanying information accompanying this Recorded on the HD.
[0033] なお、情報配信サーバ 2から取得される楽曲の楽音特徴量も、例えば当該取得の 際に、楽曲特徴量抽出部 13により抽出され、当該楽曲に関連付けて記録される。  [0033] Note that the musical tone feature value of the music acquired from the information distribution server 2 is also extracted by the music feature value extraction unit 13 at the time of acquisition, for example, and recorded in association with the music.
[0034] このように情報記憶部 14における HDに記録される各楽曲情報には、固有の登録 番号 (例えば、シリアル番号)が付与され、リスト管理されるようになっている。例えば、 HDに記録されている楽曲の登録番号、データ容量、記録場所、演奏時間、上記付 随情報、楽曲のジャケット画像(例えば、シングル CDのジャケットの画像)、アルバム のタイトル及びジャケット画像 (例えば、アルバム CDに収録されていた場合)、及び楽 曲特徴量等の管理情報が楽曲リストに登録される。この楽曲リストのデータは、例え ば HDに記録され、適宜、システム制御部 19により読み出され使用される。  [0034] In this way, each piece of music information recorded on the HD in the information storage unit 14 is given a unique registration number (for example, a serial number) and is managed in a list. For example, the registration number, data capacity, recording location, performance time, additional information, song jacket image (for example, single CD jacket image), album title and jacket image (for example, recorded on HD) And management information such as music feature quantities are registered in the song list. The music list data is recorded in HD, for example, and is appropriately read and used by the system control unit 19.
[0035] なお、楽曲に付随する付随情報は、楽曲のデータが HDに記録される際に、利用 者が操作'表示部 15を操作して入力され、上記管理情報として楽曲リストに登録され るようにしても良い。  [0035] The accompanying information accompanying the music is input by the user operating the display unit 15 when the music data is recorded on the HD, and is registered in the music list as the management information. You may do it.
[0036] また、システム制御部 19が、例えば CDの最内周部に記録された TOC (Table of content)情報を読み出し、当該 TOC情報をキーとして、公知の CDDB (CDデータべ ース)を備えるサーノ (図示せず)にネットワーク 4を介して問い合わせを行い、当該 サーバから、 CDに記録された楽曲の付随情報及びジャケット画像(当該楽曲がアル バム CDに収録されて 、た場合、アルバムのジャケット画像)等を取得して上記管理 情報として上記楽曲リストに登録するようにしても良い。  [0036] In addition, the system control unit 19 reads, for example, TOC (Table of content) information recorded in the innermost periphery of the CD, and uses the TOC information as a key to read a known CDDB (CD database). Sano (not shown) provided is inquired via the network 4, and the relevant information and jacket image of the music recorded on the CD from the server (if the music is recorded on the album CD) Jacket image) and the like may be acquired and registered in the music list as the management information.
[0037] 操作 ·表示部 15は、例えばタツチパネル式の表示パネル (例えば液晶パネル)を備 えており、システム制御部 19の制御下、上記楽曲リストに含まれる管理情報や、利用 者が各種指示を入力するための操作ボタン等を表示するようになって!/、る。このよう な操作ボタンが押されると、当該操作ボタンに対応する指示信号がシステム制御部 1 9に出力される。更に、表示パネルには、各楽曲に対応する表示物の一例としての楽 曲アイコンが表示されるようにもなつており、当該楽曲アイコンが押される(触れられる [0037] The operation / display unit 15 includes, for example, a touch panel type display panel (for example, a liquid crystal panel). Under the control of the system control unit 19, the management information included in the music list and various instructions are given by the user. The operation buttons for input etc. are displayed! When such an operation button is pressed, an instruction signal corresponding to the operation button is output to the system control unit 19. Furthermore, a music icon as an example of a display object corresponding to each music is displayed on the display panel, and the music icon is pressed (touched).
)と、当該楽曲アイコンに対応する楽曲の例えば再生指示を示す指示信号がシステ ム制御部 19に出力されるようになっている。なお、当該操作ボタンが設けられたリモ コンを併用しても良い。 [0038] マイクロフォン 16は、例えば利用者により発話された各種指示に関する音声を検出 (集音)して、その音声信号を音声認識部 17に出力するようになっている。 ) And an instruction signal indicating, for example, a reproduction instruction of the music corresponding to the music icon is output to the system control unit 19. A remote control provided with the operation button may be used in combination. For example, the microphone 16 detects (collects) sounds related to various instructions uttered by the user and outputs the sound signals to the sound recognition unit 17.
[0039] 音声認識部 17は、公知の音声認識処理を行うものであり、マイクロフォン 16からの 音声信号の周波数分析を行い、予め用意された発話音声候補群の中から最も適合 する候補を選定することによって、上記音声信号に含まれる情報 (例えば、楽曲を選 択するための指示情報)を認識し、これをシステム制御部 19に出力するようになって いる。  [0039] The speech recognition unit 17 performs known speech recognition processing, performs frequency analysis of the speech signal from the microphone 16, and selects the most suitable candidate from a group of speech speech candidates prepared in advance. Thus, information included in the audio signal (for example, instruction information for selecting a music piece) is recognized and output to the system control unit 19.
[0040] システム制御部 19は、演算機能を有する CPU、作業用 RAM、及び各種処理プロ グラム (情報処理プログラム及び表示制御処理プログラムを含む)やデータを記憶す る ROM等を備えており、本願の情報処理装置及び表示制御装置の一例である。な お、情報処理プログラム及び表示制御処理プログラムは、例えばネットワーク 3に接 続された所定のサーノくからダウンロードされるようにしてもよいし、例えば、 CD-RO M等の記録媒体に記録されて当該記録媒体のドライブを介して読み込まれるようにし てもよい。  [0040] The system control unit 19 includes a CPU having a calculation function, a working RAM, various processing programs (including an information processing program and a display control processing program), a ROM for storing data, and the like. This is an example of the information processing apparatus and the display control apparatus. The information processing program and the display control processing program may be downloaded from a predetermined storage device connected to the network 3, for example, or recorded on a recording medium such as a CD-ROM. It may be read via the drive of the recording medium.
[0041] そして、 CPl^¾OM等に記憶されたプログラムを実行することにより、システム制 御部 19は、楽曲情報再生装置 1全体を統括制御し、楽曲の記録及び再生制御等を 行うようになっている。  [0041] Then, by executing a program stored in the CPl ^ ¾OM or the like, the system control unit 19 performs overall control of the music information playback device 1 and performs music recording and playback control and the like. ing.
[0042] 更に、システム制御部 19は、所定の選択条件に基づき、楽曲リストに登録された楽 曲(つまり、 HDに記録された複数の楽曲)から、再生すべき楽曲を選択する。この所 定の選択条件としては、予め設定された条件であっても良いし、利用者により指示さ れた条件であっても良い。例えば、利用者から「ロック又はジャズから 20曲選択」とい う条件の指示があった場合には、楽曲リストに登録された各楽曲の管理情報が参照 されてロック又はジャズに該当する楽曲が 20曲選択されることになる。或いは、利用 者から「楽曲リストに登録された楽曲を全て選択」という条件の指示があった場合には 、楽曲リストに登録された全ての楽曲が選択されることになる。  Furthermore, the system control unit 19 selects a music to be reproduced from music pieces registered in the music list (that is, a plurality of music recorded on the HD) based on a predetermined selection condition. The predetermined selection condition may be a preset condition or a condition instructed by the user. For example, if the user instructs the condition “Select 20 songs from rock or jazz”, the management information of each song registered in the song list is referred to, and the music corresponding to rock or jazz is found. The song will be selected. Alternatively, when the user gives an instruction of the condition “select all songs registered in the song list”, all the songs registered in the song list are selected.
[0043] そして、システム制御部 19は、楽曲リストを表示するに当たり、例えば、上述した登 録番号順、利用者が設定した楽曲のタイトル名順、アーティスト順などの所定条件で 割り振られた前記楽曲情報を再生する再生順を設定して、その再生順で楽曲リストを 表示する。なお、再生順については、情報記憶部 14に再生順情報として記憶したり 、楽曲情報に関連付けて記憶したり、プログラム起動時に生成されて記憶するなど種 々異なる形態とすることがでさる。 [0043] Then, when displaying the music list, the system control unit 19 uses, for example, the music allocated under predetermined conditions such as the above-described registration number order, the title name of the music set by the user, and the artist order. Set the playback order in which information is played back, and display the song list in that playback order. indicate. It should be noted that the playback order can be in various forms such as being stored as playback order information in the information storage unit 14, stored in association with music information, or generated and stored when the program is started.
[0044] システム制御部 19は、請求項中の再生順情報取得手段として、前記再生順を示す 再生順情報 (若しくはそれに相当する情報)を記憶する情報記憶部 (再生順情報記 憶手段) 14から前記再生順情報を取得する。そして、請求項中の楽曲特徴情報発 生手段として、前記再生順情報取得手段が取得した再生順情報に対応した前記楽 曲情報の各々の特徴を示す前記楽曲特徴情報を発生する。なお、この楽曲特徴情 報の発生については、予め情報記憶部 14に記憶している場合は、再生順情報に対 応した楽曲情報に関連付けられている楽曲特徴情報をそこから抽出し、また、記憶し て 、な 、場合は、上述したように楽曲特徴情報を生成するものである。  [0044] The system control unit 19 is an information storage unit (playback order information storage unit) that stores playback order information (or information corresponding thereto) indicating the playback order as the playback order information acquisition unit in the claims. The reproduction order information is acquired from Then, as the music feature information generating means in the claims, the music feature information indicating the characteristics of the music information corresponding to the reproduction order information acquired by the reproduction order information acquiring means is generated. As for the generation of the music feature information, if it is stored in the information storage unit 14 in advance, the music feature information associated with the music information corresponding to the playback order information is extracted therefrom, In this case, the music feature information is generated as described above.
[0045] そして、システム制御部 19は、請求項中の再生順特徴情報生成手段として、前記 再生順情報取得手段が取得した再生順情報と前記楽曲特徴情報発生手段が発生 した複数の楽曲特徴情報に基づ 、て、前記利用者が任意に選択した特徴と前記複 数の楽曲情報の再生順との関係を示す関係領域上に前記楽曲情報を示す提示情 報を表示するための再生順特徴情報を生成する。  [0045] Then, the system control unit 19 serves as reproduction order feature information generation means in the claims, and includes reproduction order information acquired by the reproduction order information acquisition means and a plurality of music feature information generated by the music feature information generation means. Based on the reproduction order feature for displaying the presentation information indicating the music information on the relation area indicating the relationship between the feature arbitrarily selected by the user and the reproduction order of the plurality of music information Generate information.
[0046] 本最良の形態において、システム制御部 19は、利用者が任意に設定した 2つの特 徴情報と再生順情報との各々を、操作 ·表示部 15における表示画面上の X(横)軸方 向、この X軸方向と直交する Y (縦)軸方向、これらと直交する Z (奥行き)軸方向に割 り振ることで、前記関係領域を形成し、各軸に応じた位置に前記提示情報に相当す る楽曲アイコンを表示するための再生順特徴情報を生成する。なお、どの情報をどの 軸に割り振るかは、例えば操作 ·表示部 15を通じて利用者により任意に設定可能で ある。  [0046] In the best mode, the system control unit 19 displays each of the two feature information arbitrarily set by the user and the playback order information as X (horizontal) on the display screen of the operation / display unit 15. By allocating in the axial direction, the Y (vertical) axis direction orthogonal to the X-axis direction, and the Z (depth) axis direction orthogonal to these, the relationship area is formed, and the above-described regions are arranged at positions corresponding to the respective axes. The reproduction order feature information for displaying the music icon corresponding to the presentation information is generated. Note that which information is assigned to which axis can be arbitrarily set by the user through the operation / display unit 15, for example.
[0047] そして、システム制御部 19は、請求項中の表示制御手段として、再生順特徴情報 の表示を操作 ·表示部 15に指示することで、操作 ·表示部 15に再生順特徴情報を再 生順特徴画面として表示させる。そして、この表示された再生順特徴画面における楽 曲アイコンの表示位置に基づいて、再生順と楽曲の特徴との関係を利用者が視覚的 に瞬時に把握できるようになって!/、る。 [0048] 図 2は再生順特徴画面上における各楽曲に対応する楽曲アイコンの表示例を示す 図であり、(a)は X軸が再生順の場合、(b)は Z軸が再生順の場合をそれぞれ示して いる。 [0047] Then, the system control unit 19 instructs the operation / display unit 15 to replay the reproduction order feature information on the operation / display unit 15 by instructing the operation / display unit 15 to display the reproduction order feature information as display control means in the claims. It is displayed as a live order feature screen. Based on the display position of the music icon on the displayed playback order feature screen, the user can visually grasp the relationship between the playback order and the music feature instantly. [0048] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a display example of the music icon corresponding to each music on the playback order feature screen. (A) is when the X axis is in playback order, and (b) is when the Z axis is in playback order. Each case is shown.
[0049] なお、本最良の形態では、図 2における楽曲の特徴として、ビートの変化量、平均 音量、年代を適用した場合について説明する。例えば、ビートの変化量は 1〜300ま でのレベルがあり、平均音量は 1〜2までのレベルがある。また、例えば、年代は、 19 60、 1970、 1980、 1990、及び 2000までのレベル力ある(なお、年代は、これより更 に過去(例えば 1600年代)からのレベルであってもよぐまた、その間隔も 1年毎(例 え ίま、 2002年、 2003年、 2004年等)【こしてもよ!ヽ。  [0049] In the best mode, the case where the amount of beat change, average volume, and age are applied as the characteristics of the music in FIG. 2 will be described. For example, the amount of beat change ranges from 1 to 300, and the average volume ranges from 1 to 2. Also, for example, the era has a level power up to 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000 (the era may be a level from the past (eg, 1600s). The interval is also every year (for example, ί, 2002, 2003, 2004, etc.).
[0050] 図 2に示す再生順特徴画面例では、大きさが異なる 5つの楽曲アイコン 51〜55が 示されており、当該楽曲アイコン 51〜55上には、例えば夫々の楽曲のタイトル(図 3 の例では、楽曲のタイトル (Track A、 Track Β· · ·が表されている)や夫々の楽曲に 対応するジャケットの画像が表示される。なお、楽曲アイコン上に当該楽曲の製作国 の国旗の画像 (例えば、予め記憶しておく)が表示されるようにしても良い。  [0050] In the playback order feature screen example shown in FIG. 2, five music icons 51 to 55 having different sizes are shown. On the music icons 51 to 55, for example, the titles of the respective music (FIG. 3). In the example, the song title (Track A, Track Β ·····) is displayed, and the jacket image corresponding to each song is displayed on the song icon. The image (for example, stored in advance) may be displayed.
[0051] また、図 2 (a)の例では、 X軸方向が再生順を、 Y軸方向が BPM (ビートの変化量) のレベルを、 Z軸方向が楽曲の年代を夫々表しており、例えば、平均音量レベルが 大きい(高い)楽曲の楽曲アイコン 53は、 Y軸方向の上側に位置するようになってい る。更に、図示しないが、複数の楽曲アイコン部分を除く背景画面が上述した楽曲全 体の特徴を表す全体特徴情報に応じた色、模様又は絵で表示されることになる。  [0051] In the example of Fig. 2 (a), the X-axis direction represents the playback order, the Y-axis direction represents the BPM (beat variation) level, and the Z-axis direction represents the age of the music. For example, the music icon 53 of a music with a high (high) average volume level is positioned on the upper side in the Y-axis direction. Further, although not shown, the background screen excluding a plurality of music icon portions is displayed in a color, pattern or picture corresponding to the overall characteristic information representing the characteristics of the entire music described above.
[0052] そして、楽曲アイコン 51乃至 55の大きさは、夫々、年代のレベルを表しており、古 い年代 (例えば、 1950年代)の楽曲ほど楽曲アイコンの大きさが小さくなつている (ィ メージ的には、紙面奥行き (Z軸)方向に向力うに従って古い年代 (例えば、 1950年 代)になる)。  [0052] The sizes of the music icons 51 to 55 each represent the level of the era, and the music icons are smaller in size as the music is older (for example, the 1950s) (image). In particular, the older age (for example, the 1950's) as it moves in the depth direction (Z-axis).
[0053] 図 2 (b)の例では、 X軸方向が平均音量、 Y軸方向が BPMのレベルを、 Z軸方向が 再生順を、夫々表している。なお、図 2 (b)では、上述した 4つの楽曲アイコン 51〜5 4のみを表示する場合を示している力 アイコンの数については、表示対象によって 変化するものである。また、図 2 (b)においては、右上部に位置する楽曲は勢いノリが いい曲(例えば、ダンスミュージック等)である一方、左下部に位置する楽曲は優しい 静かな曲(例えば、バラード等)である)するようになつている。 In the example of FIG. 2 (b), the X-axis direction represents the average volume, the Y-axis direction represents the BPM level, and the Z-axis direction represents the playback order. In FIG. 2 (b), the number of power icons indicating the case where only the four music icons 51 to 54 described above are displayed varies depending on the display target. In Fig. 2 (b), the music located in the upper right is a song with good momentum (for example, dance music), while the music located in the lower left is gentle. It is becoming a quiet song (such as a ballad).
[0054] そして、楽曲アイコン 51乃至 54の大きさは、夫々、再生順を示しており、再生順が 遅いほど楽曲アイコンの大きさが小さくなつている (イメージ的には、紙面奥行き (Z軸 )方向に向かうに従って再生順が遅くなる)。  [0054] The size of the music icons 51 to 54 indicates the playback order. The slower the playback order, the smaller the music icon size (in terms of image, the depth of the paper (Z-axis ) The playback order becomes slower toward the direction).
[0055] こうして表示された楽曲アイコンが指定される(触れられる)と、システム制御部 19に より例えば当該楽曲アイコンに対応する楽曲の再生処理が行われることになる力 選 択される楽曲の数が多くなると、表示画面上に表示される複数の楽曲アイコンが重な つて表示されること〖こなる。  [0055] When the displayed music icon is specified (touched), the system control unit 19 performs, for example, the reproduction processing of the music corresponding to the music icon. Number of selected music When the number of songs increases, multiple music icons displayed on the display screen are displayed in layers.
[0056] なお、再生順特徴画面の他の表示例としては、楽曲アイコン 51乃至 54を楽曲の特 徴に応じた表示色で表示したり、アイコンの各々を異なる表示色で表示したりするな ど種々異なる形態とすることができる。また、本最良の形態では、 3次元の再生順特 徴画面として表示する場合について説明する力 1つの特徴と再生順とによる 2次元 の再生順特徴画面とすることもできる。  [0056] As another display example of the playback order feature screen, the music icons 51 to 54 may not be displayed in a display color according to the music feature, or each icon may be displayed in a different display color. However, it can be in various forms. Further, in this best mode, it is possible to provide a two-dimensional reproduction order feature screen based on one feature and a reproduction order for explaining the case of displaying as a three-dimensional reproduction order feature screen.
[0057] 次に、上述した構成のシステム制御部 19が実行する本発明に係る再生順変更支 援処理の一例を説明する。そして、図 3は図 1のシステム制御部が実行する再生順変 更支援処理を示すフローチャートである。  Next, an example of the reproduction order change support process according to the present invention executed by the system control unit 19 having the above-described configuration will be described. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the playback order change support process executed by the system control unit of FIG.
[0058] なお、本最良の形態にぉ 、て、再生順変更支援処理をシステム制御部 19に実行さ せる再生順変更支援処理プログラムを情報記憶部 14に記憶しており、このプロダラ ムをシステム制御部 19が実行することで、請求項中の再生順情報取得手段、楽曲特 徴情報発生手段、再生順特徴情報生成手段、表示制御手段、変更情報取込手段、 及び、再生順変更手段としてシステム制御部 19は機能することになる。  In this best mode, a reproduction order change support processing program for causing the system control unit 19 to execute a reproduction order change support process is stored in the information storage unit 14, and this program is stored in the system. When executed by the control unit 19, the playback order information acquisition means, music feature information generation means, playback order feature information generation means, display control means, change information capture means, and playback order change means in the claims. The system controller 19 will function.
[0059] 利用者力 の要求等に応じて、再生順変更支援処理プログラムがシステム制御部 1 9によって実行されると、図 3に示すステップ S 11 (再生順情報取得手段)において、 情報記憶部 14から再生順情報が取得されて作業用 RAMに記憶され、その後ステツ プ S12に進む。なお、再生順情報の取得については、再生対象となっている前記楽 曲情報とそれ以降の前記楽曲情報に対応した前記再生順情報を取得するようにして いる。  [0059] When the reproduction order change support processing program is executed by the system control unit 19 in response to a request from the user, etc., in step S11 (reproduction order information acquisition means) shown in FIG. The playback order information is acquired from 14 and stored in the working RAM, and then the process proceeds to step S12. As for the acquisition of the playback order information, the playback order information corresponding to the music information to be played back and the subsequent music information is acquired.
[0060] ステップ S12において、情報記憶部 14等から特徴表示条件が取得されて作業 RA Mに記憶され、その後ステップ SI 3に進む。なお、特徴表示条件とは、再生順特徴 画面における各軸に対して利用者等によって予め設定された項目(軸の配置)や、ァ イコンの種類などの画面パターンを設定するものである。 [0060] In step S12, the feature display condition is acquired from the information storage unit 14 or the like, and the work RA is performed. Is stored in M, and then proceeds to Step SI 3. The feature display condition is to set items (axis arrangement) preset by the user or the like for each axis on the playback order feature screen and a screen pattern such as the type of icon.
[0061] ステップ S13 (楽曲特徴情報発生手段)において、取得された再生順情報に対応し た楽曲情報の各々の特徴を示す楽曲特徴情報が情報記憶部 14から取得されて再 生順情報に関連付けられて作業用 RAMに記憶され、その後ステップ S 14に進む。  [0061] In step S13 (music feature information generating means), music feature information indicating each feature of the music information corresponding to the obtained reproduction order information is acquired from the information storage unit 14 and associated with the reproduction order information. Is stored in the working RAM, and then the process proceeds to step S14.
[0062] ステップ S 14 (再生順特徴情報生成手段)において、作業用 RAMの再生順情報と その楽曲特徴情報と特徴表示条件とに基づいて、利用者が任意に選択した特徴と 前記複数の楽曲情報の再生順との関係を示す関係領域上に前記楽曲情報を示す 楽曲アイコン (提示情報)を表示するための再生順特徴情報が生成されて作業用 RA Mに記憶され、その後ステップ S 15に進む。  [0062] In step S14 (playback order feature information generating means), the features arbitrarily selected by the user based on the playback order information in the working RAM, the song feature information and the feature display conditions, and the plurality of songs Reproduction order characteristic information for displaying the music icon (presentation information) indicating the music information on the relation area indicating the relation with the reproduction order of the information is generated and stored in the working RAM, and then the process goes to step S15. move on.
[0063] ステップ S 15 (表示制御手段)にお 、て、作業用 RAMの再生順特徴情報の表示が 操作 ·表示部 15に指示され、その後ステップ S16に進む。なお、操作 ·表示部 15は、 この表示指示に応じて、再生順特徴情報に基づ!、た再生順特徴画面(図 2参照)を 表示する。なお、異なる端末装置にて表示させる場合は、通信部 18を介してその端 末装置に再生順特徴情報の表示を指示することになる。  [0063] In step S15 (display control means), the operation / display unit 15 is instructed to display the reproduction order feature information in the working RAM, and then the process proceeds to step S16. The operation / display unit 15 displays a playback order feature screen (see FIG. 2) based on the playback order feature information according to the display instruction. Note that, when displaying on a different terminal device, the terminal device is instructed to display the reproduction order feature information via the communication unit 18.
[0064] ステップ S 16において、操作 ·表示部 15からの入力があるか否かが判定される。入 力がないと判定された場合は (S16で N)、この判定処理を繰り返すことで、利用者等 からの入力を待つ。一方、外部力もの入力があると判定された場合は(S16で Y)、ス テツプ S 17に進む。  In step S 16, it is determined whether or not there is an input from the operation / display unit 15. If it is determined that there is no input (N in S16), this determination process is repeated to wait for input from the user. On the other hand, if it is determined that there is an external force input (Y in S16), the process proceeds to step S17.
[0065] ステップ S 17 (変更情報取込手段)にお 、て、操作 ·表示部 15からの入力に基づ ヽ て、再生順に対する例えば、楽曲削除、楽曲追加、再生順の移動等の変更内容が 抽出され、この変更内容を示す変更情報として取り込まれて作業用 RAMに記憶され 、その後ステップ S18に進む。なお、変更内容の抽出方法としては、利用者等による 操作 ·表示部 15のタツチパネルのタツチ位置に基づ 、て選択内容を検出するように しているが、所定位置の選択によって各種変更を指定するメニューを表示させ、その メニューに対する選択内容を検出するなど種々異なる形態とすることができる。  [0065] In step S 17 (change information fetching means), based on the input from the operation / display unit 15, for example, changes to the playback order such as deletion of music, addition of music, movement of playback order, etc. The contents are extracted, taken as change information indicating the change contents, stored in the working RAM, and then the process proceeds to step S18. In addition, as a method for extracting the changes, the selection is detected based on the touch position of the touch panel of the operation / display unit 15 by the user, etc., but various changes are specified by selecting a predetermined position. The menu to be displayed can be displayed, and the selection contents for the menu can be detected.
[0066] ステップ S 18 (再生順変更手段)にお 、て、作業用 RAMの変更情報に基づ 、て、 変更対象となる再生順情報が特定されて変更され、その変更結果は情報記憶部 14 に記憶している再生順情報に反映され、その後ステップ S 19に進む。 [0066] In step S 18 (reproduction order changing means), based on the change information of the working RAM, The reproduction order information to be changed is specified and changed, and the change result is reflected in the reproduction order information stored in the information storage unit 14, and then the process proceeds to step S19.
[0067] ステップ S 19において、変更された再生順情報に基づいて、操作 ·表示部 15に表 示させている再生順特徴情報が更新され、ステップ S 20において、更新された再生 順特徴情報の更新表示が操作 ·表示部 15に指示され、その後処理が終了される。そ して、操作 ·表示部 15は、この表示指示に応じて、再生順特徴情報に基づいた利用 者によって変更された再生順特徴画面(図 2参照)を表示する。  [0067] In step S19, the playback order feature information displayed on the operation / display unit 15 is updated based on the changed playback order information. In step S20, the updated playback order feature information is updated. The update display is instructed to the operation / display unit 15, and then the processing is terminated. Then, in response to this display instruction, the operation / display unit 15 displays a playback order feature screen (see FIG. 2) changed by the user based on the playback order feature information.
[0068] なお、上述した再生順変更処理については、ステップ S 20の後に、利用者等からの 終了要求を受けたときに処理を終了し、再度の変更を要求された場合はステップ S1 6以降の処理を繰り返したり、また、楽曲情報の再生が要求されたときに処理を終了 するなど種々異なる形態とすることができる。  [0068] It should be noted that the playback order changing process described above is terminated when a termination request is received from the user or the like after step S20, and if another modification is requested, step S16 and subsequent steps This process can be repeated, or the process can be terminated when reproduction of music information is requested.
[0069] 次に、上述した楽曲情報再生装置 1の再生順変更支援機能による再生順情報の 変更例を以下に説明する。なお、図 4は再生順情報の変更例 1を説明するための再 生順特徴情報の表示例を示す図であり、(a)は変更前、(b)は変更後をそれぞれ示 している。そして、図 4では、 X軸が再生順、 Y軸が BPM、 Z軸が年代をそれぞれ示し ており、その基本構成は図 2 (a)と同一となっていため、画面構成の説明は省略する  Next, an example of changing the playback order information by the playback order change support function of the music information playback apparatus 1 described above will be described below. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a display example of the reproduction order feature information for explaining the modification example 1 of the reproduction order information. (A) shows before change, and (b) shows after change. . In Fig. 4, the X-axis shows the playback order, the Y-axis shows the BPM, and the Z-axis shows the age, and the basic configuration is the same as Fig. 2 (a), so the description of the screen configuration is omitted.
[0070] なお、変更前の楽曲リストは、その再生順がタイトル名の Track A、 Track C、 Trac k E、 Track D、 Track B、 Track F、 Track G…の順となっている。そして、本最良 の形態では、再生順特徴画面の見易さを考慮して、再生対象から 5件文の楽曲情報 を表示する場合について説明するが、表示件数は画面サイズ等を考慮したり、利用 者の設定などに応じて任意に設定されるものである。 [0070] In the music list before the change, the playback order is the title names of Track A, Track C, Track E, Track D, Track B, Track F, Track G, and so on. And in this best mode, considering the ease of viewing the playback order feature screen, we will explain the case of displaying music information of 5 sentences from the playback target, but the number of display items considers the screen size etc. It is set arbitrarily according to user settings.
[0071] まず、再生順情報の変更例 1において、楽曲情報再生装置 1は、利用者から再生 順変更要求を受けると、上述したように情報記憶部 14から楽曲リストに対応した再生 順情報、特徴表示条件、楽曲特徴情報を取得し、これらに基づいて再生順特徴情報 を生成し、この情報に基づいて図 4 (a)に示す再生順特徴画面を操作'パネル部 15 に表示する。  First, in the change example 1 of the playback order information, when the music information playback device 1 receives a playback order change request from the user, the playback order information corresponding to the music list from the information storage unit 14 as described above, The feature display condition and the music feature information are acquired, and the playback order feature information is generated based on these, and the playback order feature screen shown in FIG. 4 (a) is displayed on the operation panel 15 based on this information.
[0072] そして、この表示画面上で利用者が変更したい Track Cの楽曲アイコン 53のゴ ミ箱 60への移動を検出すると、この検出結果から Track Cの削除という変更内容 を示す変更情報を取り込み、この変更情報に基づいて Tmck Cに対応した再生順 情報を削除すると共に、その再生順以降に対応した再生順情報力^つずつ繰り上げ られる。 [0072] On this display screen, the track icon 53 of the track C that the user wants to change is displayed. When the movement to the mic box 60 is detected, change information indicating the change contents of deletion of Track C is taken from this detection result, and the playback order information corresponding to Tmck C is deleted based on this change information, and the playback order is also displayed. The information in the playback order corresponding to the subsequent information is raised.
[0073] そして、再生順特徴情報を、 Track Cの削除に伴って、 Track Bの後の Track Fま でに対応するように更新して表示することで、操作'パネル部 15には図 4 (b)に示す ように、 Track A、 Track E、 Track D、 Track B、 Track Fの再生順で楽曲アイコン 51 , 55, 54, 52, 56力 ^表示され、 BP  [0073] Then, with the deletion of Track C, the playback order feature information is updated and displayed so as to correspond to Track F after Track B. As shown in (b), track icons 51, 55, 54, 52, 56 are displayed in the order of playback of Track A, Track E, Track D, Track B, and Track F.
Mがほぼ同一の楽曲が再生されていくことが分かる。  It can be seen that songs with the same M are played.
[0074] さらに、楽曲情報再生装置 1は、利用者によって再生順特徴画面上の任意の楽曲 アイコンが選択されたことを検出すると、その楽曲アイコンに対応した楽曲情報のハイ ライト (サビ)の部分を確認用に再生する。よって、この再生に基づいて利用者は再生 順を確認し、この再生順についても不満がある場合、利用者の好みに近づくまで上 述した変更を繰り返すことになる。なお、確認用の再生は行わずに、表示のみで利用 者に判断させるようにしても差し支えない。  [0074] Further, when the music information playback apparatus 1 detects that the user has selected an arbitrary music icon on the playback order feature screen, the music information highlight (rust) portion corresponding to the music icon is displayed. Play for confirmation. Therefore, the user confirms the playback order based on this playback, and if the playback order is unsatisfactory, the above-described changes are repeated until the user's preference is approached. It should be noted that the user may be allowed to make a judgment only by displaying without performing confirmation playback.
[0075] なお、本最良の形態では、再生順の最後に、新たな Track Fの楽曲アイコン 56 を追加する変更方法について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定するものではなぐ T rack Cの楽曲アイコン 53が表示されていた位置に Track Fの楽曲アイコン 56を揷 入するように変更するなど種々異なる形態とすることができる。さらに、なお、楽曲アイ コンの削除については、アイコンを触っただけで削除したり、「Track Cをリストから削 除」との音声認識によって削除するなど種々異なる形態とすることができる。  [0075] In the best mode, the change method for adding the new track F music icon 56 at the end of the playback order has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. Various forms such as changing the track F music icon 56 to the position where the icon 53 was displayed can be used. Furthermore, the music icon can be deleted in various forms such as by simply touching the icon or by voice recognition such as “Delete Track C from the list”.
[0076] 次に、再生順情報の変更例 2において、楽曲情報再生装置 1は、複数の楽曲アイ コンを削除する場合について説明する。そして、図 5は再生順情報の変更例 2を説明 するための再生順特徴情報の表示例を示す図であり、(a)は変更前、(b)は変更後 をそれぞれ示している。  Next, in the modification example 2 of the reproduction order information, a case where the music information reproduction device 1 deletes a plurality of music icons will be described. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a display example of reproduction order feature information for explaining the modification example 2 of the reproduction order information. (A) shows before change, and (b) shows after change.
[0077] 楽曲情報再生装置 1は、利用者力 再生順変更要求を受けると、上述したように情 報記憶部 14から楽曲リストに対応した再生順情報、特徴表示条件、楽曲特徴情報を 取得し、これらに基づいて再生順特徴情報を生成し、この情報に基づいて図 5 (a)に 示す再生順特徴画面を操作 ·パネル部 15に表示する。 [0077] Upon receiving a user-powered playback order change request, the music information playback apparatus 1 acquires playback order information, feature display conditions, and music feature information corresponding to the song list from the information storage unit 14 as described above. Based on these, playback order feature information is generated, and based on this information, Display the playback order feature screen shown on the operation panel 15.
[0078] そして、この表示画面上で利用者が変更したい Track E, Track Dの楽曲アイコン 55, 54がまとめてゴミ箱 60へ移動されたことを検出すると、この検出結果力も Track E, Dの削除という変更内容を示す変更情報を取り込み、この変更情報に基づいて T rack E, Dに対応した再生順情報を削除すると共に、その再生順以降に対応した再 生順情報が 1つずつ繰り上げられる。 [0078] When it is detected on this display screen that the music icons 55 and 54 of Track E and Track D that the user wants to change are collectively moved to the trash can 60, the detection result power is also deleted from Track E and D. The change information indicating the change contents is taken in, and the playback order information corresponding to T racks E and D is deleted based on the change information, and the playback order information corresponding to the playback order is moved up one by one.
[0079] なお、複数の楽曲アイコンの削除については、図 5 (a)に示すように操作 ·表示部 1 5のタツチパネルにおける Track E, Dを囲むようになぞらせることで、複数の楽曲ァ イコンを選択してゴミ箱 60に移動させる場合について説明する力 変更メニューのグ ループを選んで音声操作する、また、「真ん中辺の楽曲を削除」、「右側の曲を削除」 、「Track Eと Track Dをリストから削除」などを利用者がマイクロフォン 16から入力し て音声操作するなど種々異なる形態とすることができる。  [0079] It should be noted that the deletion of a plurality of music icons can be performed by tracing the tracks E and D on the touch panel of the operation / display unit 15 as shown in FIG. 5 (a). Power to explain the case of selecting an icon and moving it to the trash can 60 Select a group in the change menu and perform voice operations. Also, “Delete middle track”, “Delete right track”, “Track E” Various forms such as “Delete Track D from the list” etc. can be input by the user through the microphone 16 and operated by voice.
[0080] また、再生順特徴情報を、 Track E, Dの削除に伴って、 Track Bの後の Track F , Gまでに対応するように更新して表示することで、操作 'パネル部 15には図 5 (b)に 示すように、 Track A、 Track C、 Track B、 Track F、 Track Gの再生順で楽曲ァ イコン 51, 53, 52, 56, 57が表示され、 BPMがほぼ同一の楽曲が再生されていくこ とが分かる。そして、上述した変更例 1と同様に、この再生順についても不満がある場 合、利用者の好みに近づくまで上述した変更を繰り返すことになる。  [0080] Further, the playback order feature information is updated and displayed so as to correspond to Tracks F and G after Track B as Tracks E and D are deleted. As shown in Fig. 5 (b), the music icons 51, 53, 52, 56, and 57 are displayed in the playback order of Track A, Track C, Track B, Track F, and Track G, and the BPM is almost the same. You can see that the music is being played. If the playback order is unsatisfactory as in the above-described modification example 1, the above-described change is repeated until the user's preference is approached.
[0081] 次に、再生順情報の変更例 3において、より簡単に楽曲アイコンを削除する場合に ついて説明する。そして、図 6は再生順情報の変更例 3を説明するための再生順特 徴情報の表示例を示す図である。  [0081] Next, in the modification example 3 of the playback order information, a case where the music icon is more easily deleted will be described. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a display example of reproduction order characteristic information for explaining a third modification example of reproduction order information.
[0082] 楽曲情報再生装置 1は、利用者力 再生順変更要求を受けると、上述したように情 報記憶部 14から楽曲リストに対応した再生順情報、特徴表示条件、楽曲特徴情報を 取得し、これらに基づいて再生順特徴画面を複数の画面に分割し、分割した区分領 域 Eの各々が異なる色で表示されるように再生順特徴情報を生成し、この情報に基 づ ヽて図 6に示す再生順特徴画面を操作 ·パネル部 15に表示する。  [0082] When receiving the user power playback order change request, the music information playback apparatus 1 acquires playback order information, feature display conditions, and song feature information corresponding to the song list from the information storage unit 14 as described above. Based on these, the playback order feature screen is divided into a plurality of screens, and playback order feature information is generated so that each of the divided segment areas E is displayed in a different color. Display the playback order feature screen shown in 6 on the operation panel 15.
[0083] 本最良の形態では、再生順特徴画面において、上段の左から、黄色、オレンジ、ピ ンクとし、中段の左から青、緑、赤とし、下段の左から水色、白、紫として各区分領域 Eを表示するようにしている。なお、この複数の表示色による表示は、再生順情報の 変更時のみとして 、るが、常時表示するようにしてもょ 、。 [0083] In this best mode, on the playback order feature screen, yellow, orange, and pink are displayed from the upper left, blue, green, and red are displayed from the middle left, and light blue, white, and purple are displayed from the lower left. Classification area E is displayed. Note that this display with multiple display colors is possible only when the playback order information is changed, but it may be displayed at all times.
[0084] そして、この表示画面上で利用者が変更したい楽曲アイコンが表示されている区分 領域 Eを選択したことを、タツチパネルのタツチ位置、音声認識等によって検出すると 、その区分領域 Eに対応した楽曲アイコンの削除という変更内容を示す変更情報とし て取り込み、この変更情報に基づいて該当する再生順情報を削除すると共に、その 再生順以降に対応した再生順情報が 1つずつ繰り上げられる。その後の処理につい ては、上述した変更 1, 2と同一であることから、説明は省略する。このようにすることで 、利用者は区分領域 Eを選択すれば良いため、操作の簡単ィ匕を図ることができる。  [0084] Then, when it is detected by the touch position of the touch panel, voice recognition, or the like that the user selects the segment area E in which the music icon that the user wants to change is displayed on the display screen, the segment area E corresponds to the segment area E. It is imported as change information indicating the change contents of the deletion of the music icon, and the corresponding playback order information is deleted based on this change information, and the playback order information corresponding to the playback order and thereafter is moved up one by one. Since the subsequent processing is the same as the above-mentioned changes 1 and 2, description thereof will be omitted. In this way, since the user only has to select the segmented area E, the operation can be simplified.
[0085] 次に、再生順情報の変更例 4においては、楽曲の盛り上がりの変化に応じた再生 順となるように変更する場合について説明する。そして、図 7は再生順情報の変更例 4を説明するための再生順特徴情報の表示例を示す図であり、(a)は変更前、(b)は 変更後をそれぞれ示して 、る。  Next, in the modification example 4 of the reproduction order information, a case will be described in which the reproduction order is changed so as to correspond to the change in the music climax. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a display example of reproduction order feature information for explaining the modification example 4 of reproduction order information, where (a) shows before change and (b) shows after change.
[0086] 楽曲情報再生装置 1は、利用者力 再生順変更要求を受けると、上述したように情 報記憶部 14から楽曲リストに対応した再生順情報、特徴表示条件、楽曲特徴情報を 取得し、これらに基づいて再生順特徴情報を生成し、この情報に基づいて図 7 (a)に 示す再生順特徴画面を操作 ·パネル部 15に表示する。  [0086] Upon receiving a user-powered playback order change request, the music information playback apparatus 1 acquires playback order information, feature display conditions, and song feature information corresponding to the song list from the information storage unit 14 as described above. Based on these, reproduction order feature information is generated, and on the basis of this information, the reproduction order feature screen shown in FIG.
[0087] そして、この表示画面上で、利用者が盛り上がり度数の変化を、 BPMの変化に応じ た連続した線として選択すると、この選択結果を示す軌跡 Lとして変更情報を取り込 み、前記変更情報の示す軌跡 L上、若しくは、軌跡 L近傍に楽曲アイコン (提示情報) が表示されるように再生順を変更し、この変更した再生順となるように、情報記憶部( 再生順情報記憶手段) 14が記憶して 、る再生順情報を変更する。  [0087] Then, on this display screen, when the user selects a change in the climax as a continuous line corresponding to the change in BPM, change information is taken in as a locus L indicating the selection result, and the change is made. The playback order is changed so that the music icon (presentation information) is displayed on or near the track L indicated by the information, and the information storage unit (playback order information storage means) ) 14 is memorized and the playback order information is changed.
[0088] そして、この変更に応じて再生順特徴情報を更新して表示することで、操作'パネ ル部 15には図 7 (b)の軌跡 Lが示すように、盛り上がった曲と落ち着!/、た曲が所定の 曲数で変化する再生順に変更された、 Track A、 Track C、 Track E、 Tr ack B、 Track Dの再生順で楽曲アイコン 51, 53, 55, 52, 54が表示され、利用者 が好む盛り上がり変化となって再生されていくことが分かる。  [0088] Then, by updating and displaying the playback order feature information in accordance with this change, the operation's panel unit 15 has a tune and music that rises as shown by the locus L in FIG. 7 (b). ! /, The song has been changed in the playback order in which the number of songs changes. Track icons 51, 53, 55, 52, 54 are displayed in the playback order of Track A, Track C, Track E, Track B, and Track D. It is displayed and it can be seen that it is played back as the excitement change that the user likes.
[0089] なお、利用者が類似した楽曲のみを連続して再生した 、場合は、任意の BPMを選 択したり、この選択した BPMに対する略直線を上記表示画面上で選択するなどの操 作を変更情報として取り込むことで対応することができる。 [0089] If the user plays back only similar songs continuously, select an arbitrary BPM. This can be dealt with by selecting as the change information an operation such as selecting or selecting an approximate straight line for the selected BPM on the display screen.
[0090] また、変更例 4に対する逆の方法として、再生順の楽曲情報力も盛り上がり変化を 示すグラフを導き出し、それを音として利用者に伝える用にしてもょ 、。  [0090] Also, as a reverse method to the fourth modification example, a music information power in the playback order may be derived as a graph showing the excitement change and transmitted to the user as a sound.
[0091] なお、楽曲情報再生装置 1の再生順変更支援機能による再生順情報の変更例は、 上記した変更例 1乃至変更例 4に限ることなぐ様々な変更例が考えられる。  It should be noted that various examples of modification of the playback order information by the playback order change support function of the music information playback apparatus 1 are not limited to the above-described Modification Examples 1 to 4, but can be considered.
[0092] 例えば、図 4 (a)に示される再生順において、利用者が Track Cの楽曲アイコン 5 3をタツチパネルにて数秒間長押し操作すると、楽曲情報再生装置 1はその操作に 応じた変更情報を取り込み、この変更情報に基づいて Track Cに対する再生順の 変更が要求されたことを検出すると、その Track Cの楽曲の再生順を先頭にして、 再生順情報を Track C、 Track A, Track E、 Track D、 Track Β · · ·に変更す る。そして、この変更に応じて再生順特徴情報を更新して表示することで、その変更 された再生順情報の再生順で楽曲アイコン 53、 51、 55、 54、 52が表示される。  [0092] For example, in the playback order shown in FIG. 4 (a), if the user presses and holds the track C music icon 53 on the touch panel for a few seconds, the music information playback device 1 changes according to the operation. When information is captured and it is detected that a change in the playback order for Track C is requested based on this change information, the playback order information for Track C, Track A, Track Change to E, Track D, Track Β ···. Then, the music order icons 53, 51, 55, 54, 52 are displayed in the playback order of the changed playback order information by updating and displaying the playback order feature information according to this change.
[0093] また、 Track Cの楽曲の再生順を先頭にする際に、その再生順として Track  [0093] In addition, when the playback order of the tracks in Track C is set to the top, the playback order is Track
Cの前に存在する Track Aを削除してもよい。つまり、 Track Cの楽曲アイコン 53 を長押し操作することで、 Track Aの楽曲アイコン 51をゴミ箱 60へ移動して、再生 順情報を Track C、 Track E、 Track D、 Track  Track A that exists before C may be deleted. In other words, by long-pressing the Track C song icon 53, the Track A song icon 51 is moved to the trash can 60, and the playback order information is displayed in Track C, Track E, Track D, Track
Bに変更する。そして、新たな楽曲である楽曲アイコン Track Fをカ卩えて、この変更 に応じて再生順特徴情報を更新して表示することで、変更された再生順情報の再生 川頁で楽曲アイコン 53、 55、 54、 52、 56力表示される。  Change to B. Then, the music icon Track F, which is a new music, is displayed, and the playback order feature information is updated and displayed in accordance with this change. , 54, 52, 56 force is displayed.
[0094] なお、楽曲アイコンの長押し操作に限ることなぐ例えば、楽曲アイコン 53を押した 状態でその楽曲アイコン 53を Track Aの前に移動させるような操作でもよぐまた、 先頭に限ることなく任意の順序として変更するようにしてもよい。  [0094] Note that the operation is not limited to the long pressing operation of the music icon. For example, the music icon 53 may be moved in front of Track A while the music icon 53 is pressed. You may make it change as arbitrary orders.
[0095] さらに、例えば、「似ている曲」なるボタンを画面上に表示し、図 4 (a)に示される Tra ck Cの楽曲アイコン 53を押した状態でその楽曲アイコン 53を「似ている曲」なるボタ ンの表示位置に移動させることで、その Track Cの楽曲特徴量に類似する楽曲特 徴量の楽曲を再生順とするようにしてもょ 、。  [0095] Further, for example, a button “similar music” is displayed on the screen, and the music icon 53 of the music icon 53 of “Track C” shown in FIG. By moving to the display position of the “Song” button, the music feature amount similar to that of Track C may be set in the playback order.
[0096] この場合では、例えば、図 5 (b)で示される Track Fの BPMが上記 Track Cの B PMと類似していることから、その Track Fが再生順として繰り上がり、さらに、 Track A, Track E、 Track D、 Track Bに替わって楽曲特徴量(例えば、 BPM)が類 似する Track I、 Track J、 Track Kが再生順として繰り上がり、再生順情報を Tra ck C、 Track F、 Track I、 Track J、 Track Κ· · ·に変更する。そして、変更さ れた再生順情報の再生順で各々の楽曲アイコンが表示される。なお、楽曲特徴量の 類似については、例えば、選択された楽曲の ΒΡΜの範囲(高、中、低)に入る楽曲を 類似と判断するようにする。 [0096] In this case, for example, the BPM of Track F shown in FIG. Because it is similar to PM, Track F moves up in the order of playback, and in addition to Track A, Track E, Track D, and Track B, track features with similar music features (eg, BPM) Track J and Track K move forward as the playback order, and the playback order information is changed to Track C, Track F, Track I, Track J, Track Κ ···. Each music icon is displayed in the playback order of the changed playback order information. As for the similarity of the music feature amount, for example, music pieces that fall within the range (high, medium, low) of the selected music piece are judged to be similar.
[0097] なお、上述した操作についても、タツチパネルの長押し操作に限定するものではな く、上述した音声認識機能を利用した音声操作で行うようにしてもよ!ヽ。  Note that the above-described operation is not limited to the long-press operation on the touch panel, but may be performed by a voice operation using the above-described voice recognition function.
[0098] このように、再生順情報の変更例は様々な形態にて実現することが可能であり、本 発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲であれば、多種多様な変更例を採用することが可能で ある。  As described above, the modification examples of the reproduction order information can be realized in various forms, and various modifications can be adopted as long as they do not depart from the gist of the present invention. It is.
[0099] 以上説明したように再生順変更支援ユニットを組み込んだ楽曲情報再生装置 1に よれば、利用者が任意に選択した楽曲の特徴と複数の楽曲の再生順との関係を示 す関係領域上に楽曲アイコン (提示情報) 51〜57を表示させる再生順特徴情報を 生成して表示させ、この表示に応じて利用者が入力した変更情報を取り込み、この変 更情報に基づ 、て情報記憶部 (再生順情報記憶手段) 14が記憶して 、る再生順情 報を変更するようにしたことから、利用者は表示される再生順特徴情報から複数の提 示情報に対する楽曲の特徴と再生順との関係、つまり、複数の楽曲全体の特徴を把 握して再生順を容易かつ速やかに変更することができる。  [0099] As described above, according to the music information playback apparatus 1 incorporating the playback order change support unit, the relation area indicating the relationship between the characteristics of the music arbitrarily selected by the user and the playback order of a plurality of music Playing order feature information that displays music icons (presentation information) 51 to 57 is generated and displayed, change information input by the user is captured according to this display, and information is based on this change information. Since the storage unit (playback order information storage means) 14 stores and changes the playback order information, the user can determine the characteristics of the music for a plurality of pieces of presentation information from the displayed playback order feature information. It is possible to change the playback order easily and quickly by grasping the relationship with the playback order, that is, the characteristics of the entire music.
[0100] また、再生対象となっている楽曲情報とそれ以降の楽曲情報に対応した再生順情 報を取得し、この再生順情報に対応した楽曲情報を示す提示情報が関係領域上に 表示するように表示されることから、利用者は再生対象の楽曲とそれ以降の楽曲の特 徴を容易に把握することができるため、次以降に再生される楽曲を利用者の好みの 楽曲に即座に変更することができる。  [0100] Also, the playback order information corresponding to the music information to be played and the subsequent music information is acquired, and the presentation information indicating the music information corresponding to the playback order information is displayed in the related area. Therefore, the user can easily grasp the characteristics of the music to be played and the music after that, so that the music to be played next time can be instantly changed to the user's favorite music. Can be changed.
[0101] さらに、利用者に表示される再生順特徴情報の関係領域における特徴と再生順と に対応して利用者が選択した選択結果を示す軌跡として取り込み、この軌跡に沿うよ うに再生順を変更するようにしたことから、利用者は再生順に対する好みの特徴を関 係領域に対して簡単に入力することができるため、簡単に利用者の好みの再生順に 変更することができる。 [0101] Furthermore, it is captured as a trajectory indicating the selection result selected by the user corresponding to the feature in the relation area of the playback order feature information displayed to the user and the playback order, and the playback order is set along this trajectory. As a result of this change, the user can change his / her preference characteristics for the playback order. Since it is possible to easily input to the engagement area, it is possible to easily change the playback order to the user's preference.
[0102] また、再生順特徴情報の関係領域を複数の区分領域に区分し、その区分領域の 各々を異なる表示色で表示するように再生順特徴情報を生成して表示させ、この表 示に応じて利用者が選択した表示色を示す変更情報を取り込み、その表示色が示 す区分領域に表示している楽曲アイコン (提示情報) 51〜57を削除するようにしたこ とから、利用者は区分領  [0102] Also, the related area of the reproduction order feature information is divided into a plurality of divided areas, and the reproduction order characteristic information is generated and displayed so that each of the divided areas is displayed in different display colors. Accordingly, the change information indicating the display color selected by the user is taken in, and the music icons (presentation information) 51 to 57 displayed in the division area indicated by the display color are deleted. Is a division
域をその表示色で選択するだけで楽曲アイコン 51〜 57を削除できるため、速やかな 再生順情報の変更を支援することができる。  The music icons 51 to 57 can be deleted simply by selecting the area with the display color, so that the playback order information can be quickly changed.
[0103] なお、上述した本最良の形態では、再生順変更支援ユニットを楽曲情報再生装置 1に組み込む場合にっ 、て説明した力 再生順変更支援ユニットをアプリケーション プログラムとして提供して、パーソナル 'コンピュータ、オーディオ装置、形態端末装 置、携帯電話機等を再生順変更支援ユニット (装置)として機能させるなど種々異な る形態とすることがでさる。 [0103] In the present best mode described above, when the reproduction order change support unit is incorporated into the music information reproduction apparatus 1, the power reproduction order change support unit described above is provided as an application program, and the personal computer It is possible to adopt various forms such as an audio apparatus, a form terminal apparatus, and a mobile phone functioning as a playback order change support unit (apparatus).

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 複数の楽曲情報に予め定められた所定条件で割り振られた再生順を示す再生順 情報を、利用者に変更させる支援を行う再生順変更支援ユニットであって、  [1] A playback order change support unit for supporting the user to change the playback order information indicating the playback order assigned to a plurality of pieces of music information under predetermined conditions,
前記再生順情報を取得する再生順情報取得手段と、  Playback order information acquisition means for acquiring the playback order information;
前記取得された再生順情報に対応した前記楽曲情報の各々の特徴を示す楽曲特 徴情報を発生する楽曲特徴情報発生手段と、  Music feature information generating means for generating music feature information indicating each feature of the music information corresponding to the acquired reproduction order information;
前記取得された再生順情報と前記発生された楽曲特徴情報に基づいて前記楽曲 情報を示す提示情報を表示するための再生順特徴情報を生成する再生順特徴情報 生成手段と、  Reproduction order feature information generating means for generating reproduction order feature information for displaying the presentation information indicating the music information based on the acquired reproduction order information and the generated music feature information;
前記再生順特徴情報の表示を制御する表示制御手段と、  Display control means for controlling display of the reproduction order feature information;
前記再生順特徴情報の表示に応じて前記利用者力 入力される前記再生順に対 する変更内容を示す変更情報を取り込む変更情報取込手段と、  Change information fetching means for fetching change information indicating changes to the playback order input by the user power in response to the display of the playback order feature information;
前記取り込まれた変更情報に基づいて前記再生順情報を変更する再生順変更手 段と、  A playback order changing means for changing the playback order information based on the captured change information;
を有することを特徴とする再生順変更支援ユニット。  A playback order change support unit characterized by comprising:
[2] 前記再生順特徴情報生成手段は、前記利用者が任意に選択した特徴と前記複数 の楽曲情報の再生順との関係を示す関係領域上に前記提示情報を表示するように 前記再生順特徴情報を生成することを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の再生順変更支 援ユニット。  [2] The reproduction order feature information generation unit displays the presentation information on a relation area indicating a relationship between a feature arbitrarily selected by the user and a reproduction order of the plurality of pieces of music information. 2. The reproduction order change support unit according to claim 1, wherein the reproduction information is generated by feature information.
[3] 前記再生順情報取得手段が、再生対象となっている前記楽曲情報とそれ以降の前 記楽曲情報に対応した前記再生順情報を取得し、そして、前記再生順特徴情報生 成手段が、前記関係領域上に前記再生対象とそれ以降の再生順に対応した前記楽 曲情報を示す提示情報を表示する前記再生順特徴情報を生成するようにしたことを 特徴とする請求項 2に記載の再生順変更支援ユニット。  [3] The reproduction order information acquisition means acquires the reproduction order information corresponding to the music information to be reproduced and the music information after that, and the reproduction order feature information generation means 3. The reproduction order feature information for displaying presentation information indicating the music information corresponding to the reproduction target and the subsequent reproduction order on the related area is generated. Playback order change support unit.
[4] 前記変更情報取込手段が、前記表示制御手段によって表示された前記再生順特 徴情報の前記関係領域における前記選択した特徴と前記再生順とに対して前記利 用者が選択した選択結果を示す軌跡を前記変更情報として取り込み、そして、前記 再生順変更手段が、前記変更情報の示す軌跡上、若しくは、軌跡近傍に前記提示 情報が表示されるように前記再生順を変更し、この変更した再生順となるように前記 再生順情報を変更するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項 2又は 3に記載の再生順変 更支援ユニット。 [4] The selection selected by the user with respect to the selected feature and the playback order in the related area of the playback order feature information displayed by the display control unit by the change information fetching unit A trajectory indicating the result is captured as the change information, and the reproduction order changing means presents the presentation on or near the trajectory indicated by the change information. The playback order change according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the playback order is changed so that information is displayed, and the playback order information is changed to be the changed playback order. Support unit.
[5] 前記再生順特徴情報生成手段が、前記関係領域を予め定められた区分条件で複 数の区分領域に区分し、該区分領域の各々を異なる表示色で表示するように区分し た前記再生順特徴情報を生成し、そして、前記変更情報取込手段が、前記利用者 によって指定された前記表示色を示す前記変更情報を取り込み、そして、前記再生 順変更手段が、その表示色に対応した前記楽曲情報を前記再生順から削除して新 たな再生順となるように前記再生順情報を変更するようにしたことを特徴とする請求 項 2〜4の何れか 1項に記載の再生順変更支援ユニット。  [5] The reproduction order feature information generating means divides the related area into a plurality of divided areas under a predetermined division condition, and divides the divided areas so as to be displayed in different display colors. The reproduction order feature information is generated, and the change information capturing means captures the change information indicating the display color designated by the user, and the reproduction order changing means corresponds to the display color. 5. The playback according to claim 2, wherein the playback order information is changed so that the music information is deleted from the playback order and becomes a new playback order. Order change support unit.
[6] 複数の楽曲情報に対応して予め定められた所定条件で割り振られた再生順を示す 再生順情報に基づいて前記楽曲情報を再生する楽曲情報再生装置において、 前記請求項 1〜5の何れか 1項に記載の再生順変更支援ユニットを設けて、前記再 生順変更支援ユニットが変更した前記再生順情報が示す再生順で前記複数の楽曲 情報を再生するようにしたことを特徴とする楽曲情報再生装置。  [6] In the music information playback device that plays back the music information based on the playback order information that indicates the playback order allocated under a predetermined condition corresponding to a plurality of music information, The playback order change support unit described in any one of the above items is provided, and the plurality of pieces of music information are played back in the playback order indicated by the playback order information changed by the playback order change support unit. Music information playback device to perform.
[7] 複数の楽曲情報に予め定められた所定条件で割り振られた再生順を示す再生順 情報を、利用者に変更させる支援を行う再生順変更支援方法であって、  [7] A playback order change support method for supporting a user to change playback order information indicating a playback order allocated to a plurality of pieces of music information under predetermined conditions,
前記再生順情報を取得し、この再生順情報に対応した前記楽曲情報の各々の特 徴を示す楽曲特徴情報を発生した後、前記取得した再生順情報と前記発生した楽 曲特徴情報とに基  After obtaining the reproduction order information and generating music feature information indicating the characteristics of each piece of music information corresponding to the reproduction order information, the reproduction order information and the generated music feature information are generated.
づ 、て、前記楽曲情報を示す提示情報を表示するための再生順特徴情報を生成し 、この再生順特徴情報の表示に応じて入力される前記再生順に対する変更内容を 示す変更情報を取り込み、この変更情報に基づいて前記再生順情報を変更すること を特徴とする再生順変更支援方法。  Then, the reproduction order feature information for displaying the presentation information indicating the music information is generated, and the change information indicating the change contents with respect to the reproduction order input according to the display of the reproduction order feature information is fetched, A playback order change support method, wherein the playback order information is changed based on the change information.
PCT/JP2006/306164 2005-03-31 2006-03-27 Regeneration order change supporting unit, musical-piece information regenerating device, and regeneration order change supporting method WO2006106631A1 (en)

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